Criteria for the single-valued metric generalized inverses of multi-valued linear operators in banach spaces

Let X, Y be Banach spaces and M be a linear subspace in X × Y = {{x, y}|x ∈ X, y ∈ Y }. We may view M as a multi-valued linear operator from X to Y by taking M (x) = {y|{x, y} ∈ M }. In this paper, we give several criteria for a single-valued operator from Y to X to be the metric generalized inverse of the multi-valued linear operator M . The principal tool in this paper is also the generalized orthogonal decomposition theorem in Banach spaces.     

Perturbations of Moore–Penrose Metric Generalized Inverses of Linear Operators in Banach Spaces

In this paper,the perturbations of the Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverses of linear operators in Banach spaces are described.The Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverse is homogeneous and nonlinear in general,and the proofs of our results are different from linear generalized inverses.By using the quasi-additivity of Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverse and the theorem of generalized orthogonal decomposition,we show some error estimates of perturbations for the singlevalued Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverses of bounded linear operators.Furthermore,by means of the continuity of the metric projection operator and the quasi-additivity of Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverse,an expression for Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverse is given.     

Approximative compactness and continuity of metric projector in Banach spaces and applications

First we prove that the approximative compactness of a nonempty set C in a normed linear space can be reformulated equivalently in another way.It is known that if C is a semi-Chebyshev closed and approximately compact set in a Banach space X,then the metric projectorπC from X onto C is continuous.Under the assumption that X is midpoint locally uniformly rotund,we prove that the approximative compactness of C is also necessary for the continuity of the projectorπC by the method of geometry of Banach spaces.Using this general result we find some necessary and sufficient conditions for T to have a continuous Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse T~ ,where T is a bounded linear operator from an approximative compact and a rotund Banach space X into a midpoint locally uniformly rotund Banach space Y.     

ON THE GENERALIZED RESOLVENT OF LINEAR PENCILS IN BANACH SPACES

Utilizing the stability characterizations of generalized inverses of linear operator, we investigate the existence of generalized resolvent of linear pencils in Banach spaces. Some practical criterions for the existence of generalized resolvents of the linear pencil λ→ T λ S are provided and an explicit expression of the generalized resolvent is also given. As applications, the characterization for the Moore-Penrose inverse of the linear pencil to be its generalized resolvent and the existence of the generalized resolvents of linear pencils of finite rank operators, Fredholm operators and semi-Fredholm operators are also considered. The results obtained in this paper extend and improve many results in this area.     

Perturbation of the Moore–Penrose Metric Generalized Inverse in Reflexive Strictly Convex Banach Spaces

Let X,Y be reflexive strictly convex Banach spaces,let T,δT:X→Y be bounded linear operators with closed range R(T).Put T=T+δT.In this paper,by using the concept of quasiadditivity and the so called generalized Neumman lemma,we will give some error estimates of the bounds of |T~M|.By using a relation between the concepts of the reduced minimum module and the gap of two subspaces,some new existence characterization of the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse T~M of the perturbed operator T will be also given.     

Continuous homogeneous selections of set-valued metric generalized inverses of linear operators in Banach spaces

In this paper,continuous homogeneous selections for the set-valued metric generalized inverses T of linear operators T in Banach spaces are investigated by means of the methods of geometry of Banach spaces.Necessary and sufficient conditions for bounded linear operators T to have continuous homogeneous selections for the set-valued metric generalized inverses T are given.The results are an answer to the problem posed by Nashed and Votruba.     

The Connection Between the Metric and Generalized Projection Operators in Banach Spaces

In this paper we study the connection between the metric projection operator PK ： B →K, where B is a reflexive Banach space with dual space B^＊ and K is a non-empty closed convex subset of B, and the generalized projection operators ∏K ： B → K and πK ： B^＊ → K. We also present some results in non-reflexive Banach spaces.     

INTEGRAL REPRESENTATION OF NONLINEAR OPERATORS

A continuous linear functional on some function space can be represented by an integral which in its usual form is linear. In this paper, we give an integral representation of a nonlinear operator on the space C=C([0,1],X) of continuous functions on [0,1] with values in a Banach space X. This is done by means of a nonlinear integral using a kernel type function.     

Fixed Point Theorems of the Iterated Function Systems

In this paper, we present some fixed point theorems of iterated function systems consisting of α-ψ-contractive type mappings in Fractal space constituted by the compact subset of metric space and iterated function systems consisting of Banach contractive mappings in Fractal space constituted by the compact subset of generalized metric space, which is also extensively applied in topological dynamic system.     

The Approximation Theorem of Convolution Operator in △~p Set-valued Function Space

The paper is a contribution to the problem of approximating random set with values in a separable Banach space. This class of set-valued function is widely used in many areas.We investigate the properties of p-bounded integrable random set. Based on this we endow it with △p metric which can be viewed as a integral type hausdorff metric and present some approximation theorem of a class of convolution operators with respect to △p metric. Moreover we also can establish analogous theorem for other integral type operator in △p space.     

任意Banach空间中线性算子的Moore-Penrose度量广义逆

在无空间严格凸的几何假定下,利用Banach空间几何方法给出了任意Banach空间中线性算子T的Moore-Penrose度量广义逆T~+的存在性、唯一性、极小性和线性性的充要条件,同时还讨论了T~+的一些性质,这些本质地将文献[8]的最近结果从严格凸Banach空间拓广至任意Banach空间．     

A NEW PERTURBATION THEOREM FOR MOORE-PENROSE METRIC GENERALIZED INVERSE OF BOUNDED LINEAR OPERATORS IN BANACH SPACES

In this paper,we investigate a new perturbation theorem for the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverses of a bounded linear operator in Banach space. The main tool in this paper is "the generalized Neumann lemma" which is quite different from the method in [12] where "the generalized Banach lemma" was used. By the method of the perturbation analysis of bounded linear operators,we obtain an explicit perturbation theorem and three inequalities about error estimates for the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse of bounded linear operator under the generalized Neumann lemma and the concept of stable perturbations in Banach spaces.     

广义正交分解定理与Tseng度量广义逆

本文将Banach空间中广义正交分解定理从线性子空间拓广至非线性集—太阳集,分别给出了一算子为度量投影算子和一度量投影算子为有界线性算子的充要条件;得到了判别Banach空间中子空间广义正交可补的充要条件;建立了王玉文和季大琴(2000年)新近引入的Banach空间中的线性算子的Tseng度量广义逆存在的特征刻划条件;这些工作本质地把王玉文等人的新近结果从自反空间拓广至非自反空间的情形.     

集值度量广义逆及其单值选择的判定准则特征

研究Banach空间中线性算子的集值度量广义逆及其单值选择问题,给出一个集值映射成为度量广义逆或单值算子为其单值选择的充要条件.     

Banach空间中线性算子的Tseng度量广义逆

在 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中,利用 Ｂａｎａｃｈ几何方法及度量投影算子,将 Ｅ．Ｈ．Ｍｏｏｒｓ的学生,曾远荣（Ｙ．Ｙ． Ｔｓｅｎｇ）在 Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间中为线性算子引入的 Ｔｓｅｎｇ广义道,推广到 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间,引入 Ｔｓｅｎｇ度量广义逆（此时的 Ｔｓｅｎｇ度量广义逆一般为齐性算子,而非线性算子）,利用 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间对偶映射与广义正交分解定理给出 Ｔｓｅｎｇ度量广义道存在的充分必要条件．讨论了最大Ｔｓｅｎｇ度量广义逆在最优化,控制论及微分方程不适定问题有着直接应用的一些基础性质．     

Banach空间中线性算子的(集值)度量广义逆的表示及应用

在Banach空间Y无自反和从Banach空间X到Y的线性算子T无闭值域和稠定的假定下,利用Banach空间几何方法证明了Banach空间中线性算子的度量广义逆是具有闭凸值的集值映射,建立了该度量广义逆的存在性、唯一性和等价表达式,并给出了此表达式的一个应用示例．所得的部分结果本质地拓广王玉文和潘少荣在Banach空间Y自反,从X到Y的线性算子T为闭值域和稠定的假定下的近期相应结果．     

Banach空间中线性算子的(集值)度量广义逆及其齐性单值选择

为研究Banach空间中不适定线性算子方程的最佳逼近解,Nashed在文[1]中引入了Banach空问中线性算子T的(集值)度量广义逆T的概念,并提出“求解线性算子的(集值)度量广义逆的具有良好性质的单值选择是值得研究”的公开问题.本文首先证明了Banach空间中线性算子的度量广义逆是具有闭凸值的集值映射,给出了该度量广义逆的等价表达式,并利用Banach空间的再赋范方法,给出其有界齐性的单值选择,部分地解决了Nashed所提出的公开问题.     

Perturbations and expressions for generalized inverses in Banach spaces and Moore-Penrose inverses in Hilbert spaces of closed linear operators

The problems of perturbation and expression for the generalized inverses of closed linear operators in Banach spaces and for the Moore-Penrose inverses of closed linear operators in Hilbert spaces are studied. We first provide some stability characterizations of generalized inverses of closed linear operators under T-bounded perturbation in Banach spaces, which are exactly equivalent to that the generalized inverse of the perturbed operator has the simplest expression T⁺(I+δTT⁺)^-1. Utilizing these results, we investigate the expression for the Moore-Penrose inverse of the perturbed operator in Hilbert spaces and provide a unified approach to deal with the range preserving or null space preserving perturbation. An explicit representation for the Moore-Penrose inverse of the perturbation is also given. Moreover, we give an equivalent condition for the Moore-Penrose inverse to have the simplest expression T^†(I+δTT^†)^-1. The results obtained in this paper extend and improve many recent results in this area.