On dually flat Finsler metrics

In this paper, we study the locally dually flat Finsler metrics which arise from information geometry. An equivalent condition of locally dually flat Finsler metrics is given. We find a new method to construct locally dually flat Finsler metrics by using a projectively flat Finsler metric under the condition that the projective factor is also a Finsler metric. Finally, we find that many known Finsler metrics are locally dually flat Finsler metrics determined by some projectively flat Finsler metrics.     

标量曲率Finsler空间与Finsler度量的射影变换

本文研究了与一个Ricci平坦Finsler空间或一个常曲率Finsler空间射影相关的标量曲率Finsler空间．我们给出了这种标量曲率Finsler空间成为常曲率空间的充分必要条件.特别地，我们给出了射影平坦Finsler空间具有常曲率的条件．     

On generalized symmetric Finsler spaces

In this paper, we study generalized symmetric Finsler spaces. We first study some existence theorems, then we consider their geometric properties and prove that any such space can be written as a coset space of a Lie group with an invariant Finsler metric. Finally we show that each generalized symmetric Finsler space is of finite order and those of even order reduce to symmetric Finsler spaces and hence are Berwaldian.     

On the classification of weakly symmetric Finsler spaces

In this paper, we give the classification of some special types of weakly symmetric Finsler spaces. We first present a general principle to classify weakly symmetric Finsler spaces and also give a method to figure out the Berwald spaces among the class of weakly symmetric Finsler spaces. Then we give an explicit classification of weakly symmetric Finsler spaces with reductive isometric groups as well as the left invariant weakly symmetric Finsler metrics on nilpotent Lie groups of the Heisenberg type. As an application, we obtain a large number of high-dimensional examples of reversible Finsler spaces which are non-Berwaldian and with vanishing S-curvature, a kind of spaces which are sought after in an open problem of Z. Shen.     

Finsler warped product metrics with special Riemannian curvature properties

One of the fundamental problems in Finsler geometry is to study Finsler metrics of constant(or scalar) curvature. In this paper, we refine and improve Chen-Shen-Zhao equations characterizing Finsler warped product metrics of scalar flag curvature. In particular, we find equations that characterize Finsler warped product metrics of constant flag curvature. Then we improve the Chen-Shen-Zhao result on characterizing Einstein Finsler warped product metrics. As its application we construct explicitly many new warped product Douglas metrics of constant Ricci curvature by using known locally projectively flat spherically symmetric metrics of constant flag curvature.     

On conformal complex Finsler metrics

In this paper, we study conformal transformations in complex Finsler geometry. We first prove that two weakly Kähler Finsler metrics cannot be conformal. Moreover, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a strongly pseudoconvex complex Finsler metric to be locally conformal weakly Kähler Finsler. Finally, we discuss conformal transformations of a strongly pseudoconvex complex Finsler metric, which preserve the geodesics, holomorphic S curvatures and mean Landsberg tensors.

     

A new class of projectively flat Finsler metrics with constant flag curvature K=1

In this paper, we consider a class of Finsler metrics which obtained by Kropina change of the class of generalized m-th root Finsler metrics. We classify projectively flat Finsler metrics in this class of metrics. Then under a condition, we show that every projectively flat Finsler metric in this class with constant flag curvature is locally Minkowskian. Finally, we find necessary and sufficient condition under which this class of metrics be locally dually flat.     

Naturally reductive homogeneous Finsler spaces

In this paper, we study naturally reductive Finsler metrics. We first give a sufficient and necessary condition for a Finsler metric to be naturally reductive with respect to certain transitive group of isometries. Then we study in detail the left invariant naturally reductive metrics on compact Lie groups and give a method to construct the non-Riemannian ones. Further, we give a classification of left invariant naturally reductive metrics on nilpotent Lie groups. Finally, we give a classification of all the naturally reductive Finsler spaces of dimension less or qual to 4. As applications, we obtain some rigidity theorems about naturally reductive Finsler metrics. Namely, any left invariant non-symmetric naturally reductive Finsler metric on a compact simple Lie group or an indecomposable nilpotent Lie group must be Riemannian. On the other hand, we provide a very convenient method to construct non-symmetric Berwald spaces which are neither Riemannian nor locally Minkowskian, a kind of spaces which are sought after in the book by Bao et al. (An introduction to Riemann–Finsler geometry, GTM 200, 2000).     

Sprays metrizable by Finsler functions of constant flag curvature

In this paper we characterize sprays that are metrizable by Finsler functions of constant flag curvature. By solving a particular case of the Finsler metrizability problem, we provide the necessary and sufficient conditions that can be used to decide whether or not a given homogeneous system of second order ordinary differential equations represents the geodesic equations of a Finsler function of constant flag curvature. The conditions we provide are tensorial equations on the Jacobi endomorphism. We identify the class of homogeneous SODE where the Finsler metrizability is equivalent with the metrizability by a Finsler function of constant flag curvature.     

一类射影平坦的球对称的芬斯勒度量

本文研究了射影平坦芬斯勒度量的构造问题.通过分析射影平坦的球对称的芬斯勒度量的方程的解,构造了一类新的射影平坦的芬斯勒度量,并得到了射影平坦的球对称的芬斯勒度量的射影因子和旗曲率.     

Projective vector fields on Finsler manifolds

In this paper, we give the equation that characterizes projective vector fields on a Finsler manifold by the local coordinate. Moreover, we obtain a feature of the projective fields on the compact Finsler manifold with non-positive flag curvature and the non-existence of projective vector fields on the compact Finsler manifold with negative flag curvature. Furthermore, we deduce some expectable, but non-trivial relationships between geometric vector fields such as projective, affine, conformal, homothetic and Killing vector fields on a Finsler manifold.     

关于射影平坦Finsler空间

本文研究了射影平坦Finsler空间的几何量及其几何性质。证明了射影平坦Finsler空间的Ricci曲率可完全由射影因子简洁地刻画出来。同时还证明了，在射影平坦Finsler空间中，平均Berwald曲率S=0意味着Ricci曲率Ric是二次齐次的。此外，给出了一个射影平坦Finsler空间成为常曲率空间或局部Minkowski空间的充分条件。     

On fundamental groups of Finsler manifolds In memory of the centenary birthday of Professor S.S.Chern

In this paper,we study the growth of fundamental groups of Finsler manifolds.Some relationships between the growth of fundamental groups and the volume growth of universal covers of Finsler manifolds are found.Some estimates of entropies and the number of generators of fundamental groups of Finsler manifolds are given.Moreover,the quasi-isometry and the geometric norm in Finsler geometry are considered.     

General spherically symmetric Finsler metrics with constant Ricci and flag curvature

In this paper, we investigate the flag curvature of a special class of Finsler metrics called general spherically symmetric Finsler metrics, which are defined by a Euclidean metric and two related 1-forms. We find equations to characterize the class of metrics with constant Ricci curvature (tensor) and constant flag curvature. Moreover, we study general spherically symmetric Finsler metrics with the vanishing non-Riemannian quantity χ-curvature. In particular, we construct some new projectively flat Finsler metrics of constant flag curvature.     

Finsler子流形中的陈联络与基本方程

该文研究了Finsler子流形中诱导的两种陈联络.通过利用活动标架法,利用诱导的陈联络D建立了Finsler子流形的基本方程,并给出了D与诱导度量的陈联络∇之间的关系.这些研究完善和充实了已有文献的相关结果.     

一类射影平坦的球对称芬斯勒度量

In this paper, we study spherically symmetric Finsler metrics. Analyzing the solution of the projectively flat equation, we construct a new class of projectively flat Finsler metrics.     

Killing vector fields of horizontal Liouville type

On a slit tangent bundle endowed with a Riemannian metric of Sasaki–Finsler type, we introduce two vector fields of horizontal Liouville type and prove that these vector fields are Killing if and only if the base Finsler manifold is of positive constant curvature. In the special case of one of them, we show that if it is Killing vector field then the base manifold is Einstein–Finsler manifold.     

Finsler几何的回顾与进展

本文回顾了近年来Finsler几何的进展．特别，我们描述了Finsler流形上几何不变量所满足的基本方程及其应用，并提出了相关的未解决的问题。     

Totally geodesic holomorphic subspaces

In [G. Munteanu, Complex Spaces in Finsler, Lagrange and Hamilton Geometries, vol. 141, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, FTPH, 2004.] we underlined the motifs of a remarkable class of complex Finsler subspaces, namely the holomorphic subspaces. With respect to the Chern–Finsler complex connection (see [M. Abate, G. Patrizio, Finsler Metrics—A Global Approach, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1591, Springer, Berlin, 1994.]) we studied in [G. Munteanu, The equations of a holomorphic subspace in a complex Finsler space, Publicationes Math. Debrecen, submitted for publication.] the Gauss, Codazzi and Ricci equations of a holomorphic subspace, the aim being to determine the interrelation between the holomorphic sectional curvature of the Chern–Finsler connection and that of its induced tangent connection.In the present paper, by means of the complex Berwald connection, we study totally geodesic holomorphic subspaces. With respect to complex Berwald connection the equations of the holomorphic subspace have simplified expressions. The totally geodesic subspace request is characterized by using the second fundamental form of complex Berwald connection.