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1.
In this paper, we prove that if a, b and c are pairwise coprime positive integers such that a^2+b^2=c^r,a〉b,a≡3 (mod4),b≡2 (mod4) and c-1 is not a square, thena a^x+b^y=c^z has only the positive integer solution (x, y, z) = (2, 2, r).
Let m and r be positive integers with 2|m and 2 r, define the integers Ur, Vr by (m +√-1)^r=Vr+Ur√-1. If a = |Ur|,b=|Vr|,c = m^2+1 with m ≡ 2 (mod 4),a ≡ 3 (mod 4), and if r 〈 m/√1.5log3(m^2+1)-1, then a^x + b^y = c^z has only the positive integer solution (x,y, z) = (2, 2, r). The argument here is elementary. 相似文献
Let m and r be positive integers with 2|m and 2 r, define the integers Ur, Vr by (m +√-1)^r=Vr+Ur√-1. If a = |Ur|,b=|Vr|,c = m^2+1 with m ≡ 2 (mod 4),a ≡ 3 (mod 4), and if r 〈 m/√1.5log3(m^2+1)-1, then a^x + b^y = c^z has only the positive integer solution (x,y, z) = (2, 2, r). The argument here is elementary. 相似文献
2.
Mao Hua LE 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(4):943-948
Let a, b, c, r be fixed positive integers such that a^2 + b^2 = c^r, min(a, b, c, r) 〉 1 and 2 r. In this paper we prove that if a ≡ 2 (mod 4), b ≡ 3 (mod 4), c 〉 3.10^37 and r 〉 7200, then the equation a^x + b^y = c^z only has the solution (x, y, z) = (2, 2, r). 相似文献
3.
Let n ≥ 2 be a fixed positive integer, q ≥ 3 and c be two integers with (n, q) = (c, q) = 1. We denote by rn(51, 52, C; q) (δ 〈 δ1,δ2≤ 1) the number of all pairs of integers a, b satisfying ab ≡ c(mod q), 1 〈 a ≤δ1q, 1 ≤ b≤δ2q, (a,q) = (b,q) = 1 and nt(a+b). The main purpose of this paper is to study the asymptotic properties of rn (δ1, δ2, c; q), and give a sharp asymptotic formula for it. 相似文献
4.
Ming Qiang WANG Xian Meng MENG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(5):1329-1342
In this paper we prove that, with at most O(N^5/12+ε) exceptions, all positive odd integers n ≤ N with n ≡ 0 or 1(mod 3) can be written as a sum of a prime and two squares of primes. 相似文献
5.
Mao Hua LE 《数学学报(英文版)》2008,24(6):917-924
Let a, b and c be fixed coprime positive integers. In this paper we prove that if a^2 + b^2 = c^3 and b is an odd prime, then the equation a^x + b^y = c^z has only the positive integer solution (x, y, z) = (2,2,3). 相似文献
6.
Aleksander GRYTCZUK Jarostaw GRYTCZUK 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(5):1107-1112
We investigate arithmetic properties of certain subsets of square-free positive integers and obtain in this way some results concerning the class number h(d) of the real quadratic field Q(√d). In particular, we give a new proof of the result of Hasse, asserting that in this case h(d) = 1 is possible only if d is of the form p, 2q or qr. where p.q. r are primes and q≡r≡3(mod 4). 相似文献
7.
In this paper, we characterize the odd positive integers n satisfying the congruence∑n -1 j=1 j n-1/2 ≡ 0 (mod n). We show that the set of such positive integers has an asymptotic density which turns out to be slightly larger than 3/8. 相似文献
8.
A maximum (v, G, λ)-PD and a minimum (v, G, λ)-CD axe studied for 2 graphs of 6 vertices and 7 edges. By means of "difference method" and "holey graph design", we obtain the result: there exists a (v, Gi, λ)-OPD (OCD) for v ≡ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (mod 7), λ ≥ 1, i = 1, 2. 相似文献
9.
For the Diophantine equation
x^4 — Dy^2 = 1 (1)
where D>0 and is not a perfect square, we prove the following theorems in this paper.
Theorem 1. If D\[{\not \equiv }\]7 (mod 8),D=p1p2...ps,s≥2,where pi(i = 1,…,s) are distincyt primes,p1≡1(mod 4) such that either 2p1=a^2+b^2,а≡\[ \pm \]3(mod 8),b三\[ \pm \]3(mod 8) or there is a j(2≤j≤s), for which Legendre
symbal \[\left( {\frac{{{p_j}}}{{{p_1}}}} \right) = - 1\],and pi≡7(mod8) (i=2,..., s) or pi≡3(mod 8) (i=2,..., s), then (1) has no solutions in positive integer x,y.
Theorem 2. If D=p1...ps,s≥2, where pi(i = 1,…,s) are distinct primes, and pi≡3(mod 4)(i = 1,…,s), then (1) has no solutions in positive integer x, y.
Theorem 3. The equation (1) with D=2p1...ps has no solutions in positive
integer x, y, if
(1) p1≡(mod 4), pi≡7(mod 8) (i = 2, ???, s), snch that either 2p1 = a^2+b^2
a≡\[ \pm \]3(mod 8),b≡\[ \pm \]3(mod 8)or there is a j (2≤j≤s),for which \[\left( {\frac{{{p_j}}}{{{p_1}}}} \right) = - 1\];
or
(2) p1≡5(mod8),pi≡3(mod8) (i = 2,..., s);
or
⑶p1≡5(mod8),pi≡7(mod 8) (i=2,…,s).
Corollary of theorem 3. If D = 2pq, p≡5(mod 8), q≡3(mod 4), where p, q
are distinct primes, then (1) has no solutions in positive integer x, y.
Theorem 4. If D=2p1...ps, pi≡3(mod 4)(0 = 1,...,s), then (1) has no solutions In positive integer x, y. 相似文献
10.
《数学研究及应用》2017,(3)
Let p ≡ 2(mod 3) be an odd prime and α be a positive integer. In this paper,for any integer c, we obtain a formula for the number of solutions of the cubic congruence x~3+ y~3≡ c(mod p~α) with x, y units, nonunits and mixed pairs, respectively. We resolve a problem posed by Yang and Tang. 相似文献
11.
对于两个不相同的正整数$m$和$n$, 如果满足$\sigma(m)=\sigma(n)=m+n$, 则称之为一对亲和数, 这里$\sigma(n)=\sum_{d|n}d$.本文给出了$f(x,y)=x^{2^{x}}+y^{2^{x}}(x>y\geq{1},(x,y)=1)$不与任何正整数构成亲和数对的结论, 这里$x$,$y$具有不同的奇偶性, 即, 关于$z$的方程$\sigma(f(x,y))=\sigma(z)=f(x,y)+z$不存在正整数解. 相似文献
12.
设$m$为正整数, $F_{q^r}$是特征为$p$的有限域. 本文证明了如果$p>m^2-m$且$q\equiv 1\pmod{m}$, 则多项式$x^{1+\frac{q-1}{m}}+ax~(a\neq0)$不是$F_{q^r}~(r\geq2)$上的置换多项式. 本文还证明了$q\equiv 1\pmod{7}$且$p\neq 2, 3$时, $x^{1+\frac{q-1}{7}}+ax~(a\neq0)$不是$F_{q^r}~(r\geq2)$上的置换多项式 相似文献
13.
Periodica Mathematica Hungarica - Let m, n be positive integers such that $$m>n$$, $$\gcd (m,n)=1$$ and $$m \not \equiv n \pmod {2}$$. In 1956, L. Je?manowicz conjectured that... 相似文献
14.
Periodica Mathematica Hungarica - Let $$(m,\ n)$$ be fixed positive integers such that $$m>n,\ \gcd (m,\ n)=1$$ and $$ mn\equiv 0 \pmod 2$$ . Then the triple $$(m^2-n^2,\ 2mn,\ m^2+n^2)$$ is... 相似文献
15.
Liu Jianya 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1998,19(4):479-488
1.IntroductionandStatementofResultsIn1937,Vinogradovi7]provedthatJ(N),thenumberofrepresefltationsofanilltegerNassumsofthreeprimes,satisfiesthefollowingasymptoticformulawherea(N)isthesingularseries,andu(N)>>1foroddN.Itthereforefollowsthateverysufficientlylargeoddintegeristhesumofthreeprimes.ThissettledtheternaryGoldbachproblem,andtheresultisreferredtoastheGoldbach-Vinogradovtheorein.ManyauthorshaveconsideredthecorrespondingproblemswithrestrictedconditionsposedonthethreeprimesintheGoldbach… 相似文献
16.
设奇素数$p\equiv 2~({\rm mod}\,3)$, $\alpha$是正整数. 对于任意整数$c$, 本文研究了$x, y$分别是单位,非单位,以及两者混合时,三次同余方程$x^{3}+y^{3}\equiv c~({\rm mod}\, p^{\alpha})$解的个数公式. 我们解决了杨全会和汤敏提出的一个问题. 相似文献
17.
Zhang Yongzheng 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1992,13(3):315-326
Let $K(n,\mu _j,m),n=2r+1$,denote the Lie algebra of characteristic p=2,which is defined in [4].In the paper the restrictability of $K(n,\mu _j,m)$ is discussed and it is proved that,when $r\equiv 1(mod 2)$ and $r>1,I(ad f)=n+1$ if and only if $0\neq f \in $. Then the invariance of some filtrations of K(n,\mu,m) and the condition of isomorphism of K(n,\mu _i,m) and K(n',\mu _j ^',m') are obtained.Besides,the generators and the derivation algebra of K(n,\mu _i,m) are discussed.The results also hold,when $r\equiv 0 (mod 2)$ and r>0. 相似文献
18.
Periodica Mathematica Hungarica - Let $$p\equiv -q \equiv 5\pmod 8$$ be two prime integers. In this paper, we investigate the unit groups of the fields $$ L_1 =\mathbb {Q}(\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{p},... 相似文献
19.
In this paper, we study the torsion subgroup and rank of elliptic curves for the subfamilies of \(E_{m,p} : y^2=x^3-m^2x+p^2\), where m is a positive integer and p is a prime. We prove that for any prime p, the torsion subgroup of \(E_{m,p}(\mathbb {Q})\) is trivial for both the cases {\(m\ge 1\), \(m\not \equiv 0\pmod 3\)} and {\(m\ge 1\), \(m \equiv 0 \pmod 3\), with \(gcd(m,p)=1\)}. We also show that given any odd prime p and for any positive integer m with \(m\not \equiv 0\pmod 3\) and \(m\equiv 2\pmod {32}\), the lower bound for the rank of \(E_{m,p}(\mathbb {Q})\) is 2. Finally, we find curves of rank 9 in this family. 相似文献
20.
Pedro Berrizbeitia. 《Mathematics of Computation》2005,74(252):2043-2059
We present algorithms that are deterministic primality tests for a large family of integers, namely, integers for which an integer is given such that the Jacobi symbol , and integers for which an integer is given such that . The algorithms we present run in time, where is the exact power of dividing when and if . The complexity of our algorithms improves up to when . We also give tests for a more general family of numbers and study their complexity.