热冲击荷载作用下的含球形空腔的广义热弹性功能梯度球形各向同性体

在带两个松弛时间参数的广义热弹性线性理论(Green和Lindsay理论)意义上,研究含一个球形空腔的功能梯度球形各向同性无限大弹性介质中,热弹性位移、应力和温度的求解方法.空腔表面无应力,但承受一个随时间变化的热冲击荷载作用.在Laplace变换域中,给出了一组矢量-矩阵微分方程形式的基本方程,并用特征值方法求解.应用Bellman方法进行数值逆变换.计算了位移、应力和温度,并给出相应的图形.结果表明,材料热物理性质的变化,对荷载响应的影响非常强烈.并与对应的均匀材料进行了比较和分析.     

三相滞后对有球形空腔无限介质双温广义热弹性的影响

就各向同性的无限弹性体,具有一个球形空腔时,从双温广义热弹性理论（2TT）角度,研究三相滞后热方程的热弹性相互作用问题．在三相滞后理论中,热传导方程是一个含时间四阶导数的、双曲型的偏微分方程．假设无限介质初始时静止,通过Laplace变换,将基本方程用向量矩阵微分方程的形式表示,然后通过状态空间法求解．将得到的通解应用于特殊问题:空腔边界上承受着热荷载（热冲击和坡型加热）和力学荷载．使用Fourier级数展开技术,实现Laplace变换的求逆．计算了铜类材料物理量的数值解．图形显示,两种模型:带能量耗散的双温Green-Naghdi理论（2TGNIII）和双温3相滞后模型（2T3相）明显不同．还对双温和坡型参数的影响进行了研究．     

二维横观各向同性厚板在空间变化热源及体力作用下的动力学响应

研究热源和体力作用下的横观各向同性厚板的二维问题,板的上表面无应力作用,但有规定的表面温度作用;板的下表面置于刚性基础之上,并处于绝热状态.采用Green和Naghdi提出的广义热弹性理论,通过Laplace和Fourier双重变换,在Laplace-Fourier变换域中,得到位移和温度场的控制方程.数值求解双重变换的逆变换,采用一个基于Fourier级数展开的方法,数值地求解Laplace变换的逆变换.对材料镁(Mg)进行数值计算,并用图形表示其结果.推演出各向同性材料铜(Cu)的数值结果,并用图形与横观各向同性材料镁进行比较.同时研究了体力的影响.     

带扩散的广义热弹性固体中移动荷载引起的二维相互作用

当一个移动荷载沿着一个坐标轴作用在介质边界上时,研究了该具有广义热弹性扩散的均匀各向同性介质中的扰动.应用特征值逼近方法,研究了Laplace-Fourier变换域中的二维扰动问题.在Fourier扩展技术的基础上,利用Laplace数值逆变换技术,求解了位移分量、应力、温度场、浓度和化学势的解析表达式.数值计算了铜类材料的这些表达式,并给出有关图形.作为特殊情况,给出了广义热弹性介质和弹性介质中,扩散和热效应的理论结果和数值结果.     

弹性半空间热冲击问题的广义热弹性解

基于Laplace变换技术及其极限定理,推导了基于分数阶积分的不同广义热弹性理论模型下弹性半空间受热冲击作用的渐近解,该渐近解可以准确地揭示热量在弹性体内传播的波动特性,并可以捕捉到受热冲击作用在弹性波波前位置处产生的阶跃现象.通过对热冲击下弹性波的传播及热弹性响应的渐近求解及结果分析,比较了不同广义热弹性理论对于热冲击问题的预测能力,并揭示了热传输能力的不同对于热弹性行为的影响.     

功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁的热过屈曲分析

研究了功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁在横向非均匀升温下的热过屈曲．在精确考虑轴线伸长和一阶横向剪切变形的基础上,建立了功能梯度Timoshenko梁在热-机械载荷作用下的几何非线性控制方程,将问题归结为含有7个基本未知函数的非线性常微分方程边值问题A·D2其中,假设功能梯度梁的材料性质为沿厚度方向按照幂函数连续变化的形式．然后采用打靶法数值求解所得强非线性边值问题,获得了横向非均匀升温场内两端固定Timoshenko梁的静态非线性热屈曲和热过屈曲数值解．绘出了梁的变形随温度载荷及材料梯度参数变化的特性曲线,分析和讨论了温度载荷及材料的梯度性质参数对梁变形的影响．结果表明,由于材料在横向的非均匀性,均匀升温时的梁中存在拉-弯耦合变形．     

条状功能梯度材料中偏心裂纹对反平面简谐波的散射问题

利用Schmidt方法研究了条状功能梯度材料中偏心裂纹对反平面简谐波的散射问题,裂纹垂直于条状功能梯度材料的边界．通过Fourier变换,问题可以转换为对一对未知变量是裂纹表面位移差的对偶积分方程求解．为了求解对偶积分方程,把裂纹表面的位移差展开为Jacobi多项式级数形式,进而得到了功能梯度参数、裂纹位置以及入射波频率对应力强度因子影响的规律．     

黏性流体与热弹性微极蜂窝结构介质界面上受倾斜荷载作用时的弹性动力分析

研究倾斜荷载作用在黏性流体与热弹性微极蜂窝结构固体界面上时,荷载倾斜角的影响.假设倾斜荷载是法向荷载和切向荷载的线性组合.为求解该问题,对时间变量进行Laplace变换,对空间变量进行Fourier变换.通过引入势函数,获得了变换域中应力、温度分布和压力的表达式.利用数值逆变换技术,求得问题的物理解.同时,得到了频域中的表达式,以及变量适当变化时稳态情况下的表达式.用图形显示不同荷载源和荷载倾角变化时的响应.并且讨论了一些特殊情况.     

压电材料Ⅰ型裂纹动态问题的对偶方程组及其求解

首先引入势函数,用势函数表示压电材料的基本微分方程,并采用Laplace变换、半无限对称Fourier正弦变换和Fourier余弦变换,对微分方程进行变换和初步求解;然后通过Fourier反演和引入边界条件,建立了二维压电材料动态裂纹问题的对偶方程组; 再根据Bessel函数性质, 利用Abel型积分方程及其反演,将对偶方程组化为第二类Fredholm积分方程组．结果表明,方法是可行的,可以成为研究此类问题的一种有效方法．     

考虑记忆效应及尺寸效应窄长薄板的磁-热弹性耦合动态响应

引入记忆依赖微分的双相滞后热弹性理论能较完善地描述非Fourier导热现象,然而迄今尚未发现该理论综合考虑微尺度效应和磁、热、弹等多场耦合效应对材料力学行为的影响。通过考虑记忆依赖效应和非局部效应修正了双相滞后广义热弹性理论,基于改进后的理论研究了受周期性变化热源作用时窄长薄板的磁-热弹性耦合问题。首先建立问题的控制方程;然后结合边界条件与初值条件,利用Laplace变换和反变换技术对该问题进行求解;最后分别考察了磁场、相位滞后、时间延迟因子、核函数、非局部效应、时间对各无量纲量的影响,为微尺度材料的动态响应提供了有力参考依据。     

Three-dimensional thermal shock problem of generalized thermoelastic half-space

A three-dimensional model of the generalized thermoelasticity with one relaxation time is established. The resulting non-dimensional coupled equations together with the Laplace and double Fourier transforms techniques are applied to a specific problem of a half space subjected to thermal shock and traction free surface. The inverses of Fourier transforms and Laplace transforms are obtained numerically by using the complex inversion formula of the transform together with Fourier expansion techniques. Numerical results for the temperature, thermal stress, strain and displacement distributions are represented graphically.     

State-space approach for an infinite medium with a spherical cavity based upon two-temperature generalized thermoelasticity theory and fractional heat conduction

This paper is concerned with the determination of the thermoelastic displacement, stress, conductive temperature, and thermodynamic temperature in an infinite isotropic elastic body with a spherical cavity. A general solution to the problem based on the two-temperature generalized thermoelasticity theory (2TT) is introduced. The theory of thermal stresses based on the heat conduction equation with Caputo’s time-fractional derivative of order α is used. Some special cases of coupled thermoelasticity and generalized thermoelasticity with one relaxation time are obtained. The general solution is provided by using Laplace’s transform and state-space techniques. It is applied to a specific problem when the boundary of the cavity is subjected to thermomechanical loading (thermal shock). Some numerical analyses are carried out using Fourier’s series expansion techniques. The computed results for thermoelastic stresses, conductive temperature, and thermodynamic temperature are shown graphically and the effects of two-temperature and fractional-order parameters are discussed.     

在重力作用下的上覆无限热弹性流体对广义热弹性固体转动的影响

计及上覆无限热弹性流体的重力作用,沿界面有不同的外力作用时,研究广义热弹性固体的旋转变形问题.在Laplace和Fourier域内,通过积分变换,得到了位移、应力及温度分布的表达式.然后在物理域内,应用数值逆变换方法,得到这些分量的值,并讨论了该问题的一些特例.结果以图形方式给出,显示了介质的旋转以及重力作用的影响.     

Solution of certain boundary value problems of potential theory and elasticity theory for a half-space with a paraboloidal cavity

A method for solving boundary value problems for the Laplace equation in a half space with a paraboloidal cavity or a paraboloidal segment is suggested. Using formulas for the re-expansion of the fundamental solutions of the Laplace equation from a cylindrical to a paraboloidal coordinate system and their inverses, the basic and certain mixed problems are reduced to Fredholm integral equations or systems of equations of the second kind with completely continuous operators in a certain Hilbert space. The problem of torsion of an elastic half-space with a paraboloidal cavity by a stamp linked to part of the surface of the paraboloid and the problem of distribution of electricity on a paraboloidal segment located in the half-space are considered.Translated from Dinamicheskie Sistemy, No. 4, pp. 33–40, 1985.     

Uniqueness of the solution to an inverse thermoelasticity problem

The inverse problem of coupled thermoelasticity is considered in the static, quasi-static, and dynamic cases. The goal is to recover the thermal stress state inside a body from the displacements and temperature given on a portion of its boundary. The inverse thermoelasticity problem finds applications in structural stability analysis in operational modes, when measurements can generally be conducted only on a surface portion. For a simply connected body consisting of a mechanically and thermally isotropic linear elastic material, uniqueness theorems are proved in all the cases under study.     

A stochastic half-space problem in the theory of generalized thermoelastic diffusion including heat source

A stochastic half-space problem, driven by an additive Gaussian white noise, is considered within the context of the theory of generalized thermoelastic diffusion with one relaxation time. The bounding surface is traction free and subjected to a time dependent thermal shock. A permeating substance is considered in contact with the bounding surface. Laplace transform technique is used to obtain the solution in the transformed domain by using a direct approach. The mean and variance are derived and analyzed for temperature, displacement, stress, strain, concentration and chemical potential. The asymptotic behavior for the solution is discussed. Numerical results are carried out and represented graphically. The second sound effect is observed in the simulation.     

Stochastic thermal shock problem in generalized thermoelasticity

In this work, we consider the problem of a half space in the context of the theory of generalized thermoelasticity with one relaxation time. Realistically, the boundary conditions of the problem are considered to be stochastic. Laplace transform technique is used to solve the problem. The boundary conditions are considered to be of a type white noise. The inverse transforms are obtained in an approximate manner using asymptotic expansions valid for small values of time. Numerical results are given and represented graphically. Finally, a comparison with the ideal case when the boundary conditions are deterministic is carried out.     

Transient thermoelastic response in a cracked strip of functionally graded materials via generalized fractional heat conduction

This work is devoted to analyzing a thermal shock problem of an elastic strip made of functionally graded materials containing a crack parallel to the free surface based on a generalized fractional heat conduction theory. The embedded crack is assumed to be insulated. The Fourier transform and the Laplace transform are employed to solve a mixed initial-boundary value problem associated with a time-fractional partial differential equation. Temperature and thermal stresses in the Laplace transform domain are evaluated by solving a system of singular integral equations. Numerical results of the thermoelastic fields in the time domain are given by applying a numerical inversion of the Laplace transform. The temperature jump between the upper and lower crack faces and the thermal stress intensity factors at the crack tips are illustrated graphically, and phase lags of heat flux, fractional orders, and gradient index play different roles in controlling heat transfer process. A comparison of the temperature jump and thermal stress intensity factors between the non-Fourier model and the classical Fourier model is made. Numerical results show that wave-like behavior and memory effects are two significant features of the fractional Cattaneo heat conduction, which does not occur for the classical Fourier heat conduction.