具有重结点的B-样条曲面G1的连续条件

本文得到了关于两个双三次内部重结点B-样条曲面片G1连续的充分必要条件和在公共边界线上控制向量的本征条件.这些条件直接由两个B-样条曲面的控制向量表示.文[10]证明了使用内部单结点的双三次B-样条曲面来构造G1光滑曲面,局部格式不存在.使用本文的这些条件就可以构造出具有局部各式的G1光滑造型.     

二元三次样条空间S31,2(Δmn(2)) 的样条拟插值

本文首先利用由两组具有局部最小支集的样条所组成的基函数,构造非均匀2 型三角剖分上二元三次样条空间S₃^1,2(Δ_mn⁽²⁾)的若干样条拟插值算子. 这些变差缩减算子由样条函数B_ij¹支集上5 个网格点或中心和样条函数B_ij²支集上5 个网格点处函数值定义. 这些样条拟插值算子具有较好的逼近性,甚至算子V_mn（f） 能保持近最优的三次多项式性. 然后利用连续模,分析样条拟插值算子V_mn（f）一致逼近于充分光滑的实函数. 最后推导误差估计.     

一类双k次B样条曲面的G1连续性条件

本文针对两个k×k次B样条曲面的节点向量为端点插值、内部是单节点的情形 ,给出它们之间的G1光滑拼接条件 ,同时得到它们的公共边界曲线的控制顶点所要满足的本征方程 .其中本征方程是B样条曲面片所独有的现象 .     

三维空间中的有理样条插值

对三维空间某个多面体区域的四面体剖分，通过在每个四面体胞腔的棱和顶点设置适当的插值结点．本文给出了（１，１）型Ｃ⁰及Ｃ¹光滑的非奇异有理样条存在的充分必要条件．     

曲面间Gn连续条件

本文在一般情形下研究了曲面间Gⁿ(n阶几何连续)条件,通过分析Gⁿ变换的结构特征给出了一般解、递归线性确定可调函数的方法及各种等价条件;然后对三角域、矩形域Bezier曲面片,给出了一类简单、实用条件。这些条件包含丰富的自由参数,在自由曲面拼接、造型中有着广泛而重要的应用。最后研究了N,M维曲面的q维子流形间Gⁿ条件,使几何连续性问题有了完整的理论基础。     

作为一元等距结点样条推广的多元样条

作者们在[4]中已经指出了给定剖分下多元B-样条存在的必要条件(1).它表明,并不是对所有的剖分都有多元B-样条存在的。人们也许以为,如同一元情况一样,只要多元B-样条存在,则它们一定组成多元样条空间的支集(即多元样条空间是所有多元B-样条所支架起来的空间)。本文以标准的三角剖分(2-单纯形)下,多元样条空间S²:=S₄²为例指出这种认识是错误的。事实上,本文定理2,3和4对这个问题已给出了明确的结论。 以上结论说明多元B-样条并不是基本的     

欧拉 - 玻尔兹曼方程整体光滑解

本文证明了R^d 中具有某一类小初值的等熵欧拉 - 玻尔兹曼方程整体光滑解的存在性.本文首先构造了等熵欧拉 - 玻尔兹曼方程的局部解, 并证明了局部解的适定性. 此外,文中还构造了关于原方程的随时间 t 增加、具有良好的衰减性质的整体光滑背景解. 同时, 当方程的辐射项系数满足一定条件时, 本文建立了关于源项的估计.通过将背景解的衰减与源项的估计结合起来, 文中证明了存在整数 s>d/2 + 1 ,使得背景解与原方程解的 H^s(R^d)x L²(R₊ x S^d-1;H^s(R^d))范数之差始终是有界的, 从而保证了原方程整体光滑解的存在性.     

关于一个二元B样条基

连接矩形网剖分中每一矩形的两条对角线得到一个三角剖分,将它记为△_mn。当k≥3时,△_mn上不存在k—1阶光滑度的分片k次非平凡局部支集二元样条函数,所以本文给出了均匀剖分下的具有最小对称支集的二元二次一阶光滑度的B样条基。此外,作为一元样条的Marsden恒等式的推广,我们还得到了二元样条的相应形式以及其它一些恒等式。利用这些恒等式,我们在整个剖分△_mn的二次C¹样条函数空间上建立逼近误差估计以及相应的渐近公式。     

一种关于函数值的二元有理插值方法

1 引言曲线曲面的构造和数学描述是计算机辅助几何设计中的核心问题．现在已有很多这种方法,如多项式样条方法、B-样条及非均匀B-样条(NURBS)方法、Bezier方法等等．这些方法已广泛应用于工业产品的形状设计,如飞机、轮船的外形设计．通常说来, 多项式样条方法一般都是插值型方法,插值曲线和插值曲面均通过插值点．构造这些多项式样条,其插值条件除插值点处的函数值外,一般还需要表示方向的导数值．但在很多实际问题中,导数值是很难得到的．同时,多项式样条方法的一个缺点是它的整体性质,在插值条件不变的情况下,在“插值函数关于插值条件的唯一性”的约束下,无法进行所构造的曲线曲面的整体或局部修改．NURBS方法和Bezier方法是所谓非插值型方法,用这些方法所构造出的曲线曲面一般不通过给定的点,给定的点是作为控制点出现的,通过给     

关于有限p-群的正规闭包的一些条件

Berkovich 提出了研究满足下列条件的有限p-群G, 对于G的每一个非正规子群H满足(N₁)exp(H)=exp(H^G); (N₂) |H^G:H|≤ p; (N₃) H^G=HG''. 本文首先研究满足条件(N₃) 的有限p-群,然后讨论满足条件(N₁); (N₂) 和(N₃) 的有限p-群.     

Algorithms for G1 connection of multiple parametric bicubic NURBS surfaces

The objective of this paper is to introduce an innovative approach for constructing effective algorithms for removing gaps between parametric NURBS surfaces in three-space, while maintaining geometrical smoothness for the combined (or compound) surface. Similar to the degenerate case of tensor-product B-spline surfaces, if the underlying knot sequences along the connecting boundaries of two NURBS surfaces are proportional, then the parametric surfaces can be connected in a G¹ fashion. This approach can be easily extended to connecting three or four parametric NURBS surfaces. We will demonstrate the feasibility of our approach by focusing on the C¹ bicubic setting with knot sequences being equally-spaced and having double interior knots. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Approximating tensor product Bézier surfaces with tangent plane continuity

We present a simple method for degree reduction of tensor product Bézier surfaces with tangent plane continuity in L₂-norm. Continuity constraints at the four corners of surfaces are considered, so that the boundary curves preserve endpoints continuity of any order α. We obtain matrix representations for the control points of the degree reduced surfaces by the least-squares method. A simple optimization scheme that minimizes the perturbations of some related control points is proposed, and the surface patches after adjustment are C^∞ continuous in the interior and G¹ continuous at the common boundaries. We show that this scheme is applicable to surface patches defined on chessboard-like domains.     

Local modification of Pythagorean-hodograph quintic spline curves using the B-spline form

The problems of determining the B–spline form of a C ² Pythagorean–hodograph (PH) quintic spline curve interpolating given points, and of using this form to make local modifications, are addressed. To achieve the correct order of continuity, a quintic B–spline basis constructed on a knot sequence in which each (interior) knot is of multiplicity 3 is required. C ² quintic bases on uniform triple knots are constructed for both open and closed C ² curves, and are used to derive simple explicit formulae for the B–spline control points of C ² PH quintic spline curves. These B-spline control points are verified, and generalized to the case of non–uniform knots, by applying a knot removal scheme to the Bézier control points of the individual PH quintic spline segments, associated with a set of six–fold knots. Based on the B–spline form, a scheme for the local modification of planar PH quintic splines, in response to a control point displacement, is proposed. Only two contiguous spline segments are modified, but to preserve the PH nature of the modified segments, the continuity between modified and unmodified segments must be relaxed from C ² to C ¹. A number of computed examples are presented, to compare the shape quality of PH quintic and “ordinary” cubic splines subject to control point modifications.     

两邻接B样条曲面的G1连续条件

本文得到了非均匀重内节点邻接B样条曲面间G1连续的充要条件 ,给出了一类G1连续的充分条件 ;基于对B样条曲线参数连续性的分析 ,本文着重给出了这类充分条件成立的内在约束 ,即对公共边界控制顶点的约束条件 .     

Developable Bézier-like surfaces with multiple shape parameters and its continuity conditions

To solve the problems of shape adjustment and shape control of developable surfaces, we propose two direct explicit methods for the computer-aided design of developable Bézier-like surfaces with multiple shape parameters. Firstly, with the aim of constructing Bézier-like curves with multiple shape parameters, we present a class of novel Bernstein-like basis functions, which is an extension of classical Bernstein basis functions. Then, according to the important idea of duality between points and planes in 3D projective space, we design the developable Bézier-like surfaces with multiple shape parameters by using control planes with Bernstein-like basis functions. The shape of the developable Bézier-like surfaces can be adjusted by changing their three shape parameters. When the shape parameters take different values, a family of developable Bézier-like surfaces can be constructed and they retain the characteristics of Bézier surfaces. Finally, in order to tackle the problem that most complex developable surfaces in engineering often cannot be constructed by using a single developable surface, we derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for G¹ continuity, Farin−Boehm G² continuity and G² Beta continuity between two adjacent developable Bézier-like surfaces. In addition, some properties and applications of the developable Bézier-like surfaces are discussed. The modeling examples show that the proposed methods are effective and easy to implement, which greatly improve the problem-solving abilities in engineering appearance design by adjusting the position and shape of developable surfaces.     

G~1 Continuity Conditions of B-spline Surfaces

According to the B-spline theory and Boehm algorithm, this paper presents several necessary and sufficient G1 continuity conditions between two adjacent B-spline surfaces. In order to meet the need of application, a kind of sufficient conditions of G1 continuity are developed, and a kind of sufficient conditions of G1 continuity among N(N > 2) patch B-spline surfaces meeting at a common corner are given at the end.     

Interactive shape preserving interpolation by curvature continuous rational cubic splines

A scheme is described for interactively modifying the shape of convexity preserving planar interpolating curves. An initial curve is obtained by patching together rational cubic and straight line segments. This scheme has, in general, geometric continuity of order 2(G² continuity) and preserves the local convexity of the data. A method for interactively modifying such curves, while maintaining their desirable properties, is discussed in detail. In particular, attention is focused upon local changes to the curve, while retaining G² continuity and shape preserving properties. This is achieved by interactive adjustment of the Bézier control points, followed by automatic adjustment of the values of weights and curvatures in a prescribed manner. A number of examples are presented.     

带形状参数的代数三角样条曲线曲面的构造（英文）

The construction of trigonometric B-spline curves with shape parameters has become the hotspot in computer aided geometric design.However,the shape parameters of the curves and surfaces are all global parameters and only meet with C~2 continuity in some previous papers.In order to provide more flexible approaches for designers,the algebraic and trigonometric spline(AT-spline) curves and surfaces are constructed as a generalization of the traditional cubic uniform B-spline curves and surfaces.AT-spline curves and surfaces not only inherit the properties of trigonometric B-spline curves,but also exhibit better performance when adjusting its local shapes through two shape parameters.Particularly,the AT-spline rotational surfaces with two local shape parameters are presented.When the shape parameters take special value,it can accurately represent the conic curve and surface.     

The Sensitivity of a Spline Function to Perturbations of the Knots

In this paper we study the sensitivity of a spline function, represented in terms of B-splines, to perturbations of the knots. We do this by bounding the difference between a primary spline and a secondary spline with the same B-spline coefficients, but different knots. We give a number of bounds for this difference, both local bounds and global bounds in general L ^p-spaces. All the bounds are based on a simple identity for divided differences.