微分中值定理的另类证明与推广

通常教科书中,微分中值定理的证明建立在罗尔(Rolle)定理之上.本文以实数连续性中的重要定理———区间套定理为依据,给出了拉格朗日微分中值定理的另类证明.此外,还给出了中值定理的若干推广形式.     

连续型概率度量的特征及其应用

讨论了连续型概率度量空间,给出了连续型概率度量的特征定理.利用这个特征定理,我们获得了连续型概率度量空间的闭球套定理和M enger空间完备性特征定理.作为本文的应用获得了一个局部概率压缩映象不动点定理.     

非紧L-凸度量空间中的GLsKKM定理及其对不动点问题的应用

建立了非紧完备L-凸度量空间中的GLsKKM定理.作为应用,获得了Ky Fan 截口定理,极大元定理和Fan-Browder型不动点定理.     

转移紧开覆盖的新的Ky Fan匹配定理及其对极大元的应用

建立了转移紧开覆盖的两个新的Ky Fan匹配定理.作为应用,获得了新的Fan-Browder重合定理、不动点定理和极大元定理.     

基于可变模糊集的质变与量变定理——兼论集对分析

基于可变模糊集理论中的相对比例函数定义,第一次提出唯物辩证法三大规律之一"质量互变规律"的严密数学定理:质变定理与量变定理.据此提出博弈定理、投票定理.根据提出的这些定理与集对分析的基础概念进行了比较分析.     

图论中若干重要定理的历史注记

考察了图论中若干重要定理的历史背景,这些定理包括图论基本定理,矩阵-树定理,门格尔定理,霍尔定理,柯尼希定理,塔特定理,彼得森定理,库拉托夫斯基定理,布鲁克斯定理和维津定理.     

多复变数准凸映射的偏差定理

首先给出了C~n中单位多圆柱D~n上准凸映射f关于Jacobin矩阵J_f(z)的偏差定理.该定理是单位圆盘凸函数的偏差定理在多复变中的推广.其次得到了Banach空间单位球上准凸映射的偏差定理的上界.最后给出了关于准凸映射偏差定理的两个猜想.     

FC-空间中的Ky Fan匹配定理及其对极大极小不等式的应用

建立了FC-空间中弱转移紧开覆盖的匹配定理.作为应用,获得了FC-空间中的重合定理、不动点定理、极大元定理和极大极小不等式.我们的结论统一、改进和推广了一些近期文献的已知结果.     

非紧超凸度量空间中的一个新的极大元定理及其对抽象经济的应用

在非紧超凸度量空间中建立了一个新的极大元定理.作为应用，获得了连续选择及其不动点定理和一个Browder-Fan不动点定理.最后，新建了非紧超凸度量空间中的定性对策和抽象经济的平衡点存在定理.     

播挪运算及其性质

在现有的播挪定义基础上,引入了对偶播挪的概念和任意论域子集族的内并、内交两种新运算,提出了十个定理.它们是：平凡播挪空间定理,最小播挪定理,播挪内运算封闭性定理,播挪任意交定理,播挪上确界定理,播挪运算分配性定理,播挪基判定定理,播挪基闭包定理,播挪基约简定理,播挪基内运算封闭性定理.这些定理对于播挪空间的研究具有一定的理论价值.     

Oscillations of solutions of second order quasilinear differential equations with impulses

Some Kamenev-type oscillation criteria are obtained for a second order quasilinear damped differential equation with impulses. These criteria generalize and improve some well-known results for second order differential equations with /and without impulses. In addition, new oscillation criteria are also obtained to generalize and improve known results. Two examples of applications are given to illustrate the theory.     

Kamenev-type oscillation criteria for second-order matrix differential systems

By employing the generalized Riccati technique and the integral averaging technique, new Kamenev-type oscillation criteria are established for a class of second-order matrix differential systems. These criteria extend, improve, and unify a number of existing results and handle the cases which are not covered by known criteria. In particular, two interesting examples that illustrate the importance of our results are included.     

On regression model selection for the data with correlated errors

A class of regression model selection criteria for the data with correlated errors is proposed. The proposed class of selection criteria is an estimator of weighted prediction risk. In addition, the proposed selection criteria are the generalizations of several commonly used criteria in statistical analysis. The theoretical and asymptotic properties for the class of criteria are established. Further, in the medium-sample case, the results based on a simulation study are quite consistent with the theoretical ones. The proposed criteria perform well in the simulations. Several applications are also given for a variety of statistical models.     

Oscillation theorems for second order matrix differential systems

By employing the generalized Riccati technique and the integral averaging technique, new oscillation criteria are established for a class of second order matrix differential systems. These criteria extend, improve and unify a number of existing results and handle a number of cases not covered by known criteria. In particular, several interesting examples that illustrate the importance of our results are included. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Comparison of Criteria to Select Working Correlation Matrix in Generalized Estimating Equations

In this paper, we compare two modified Gaussian pseudolikelihood criteria (GPCs) with existing Gaussian pseudolikelihood criterion and empirical likelihood based criteria to choose the working correlation matrix in generalized estimating equations approach. Rich simulation studies are conducted to investigate the performance of these criteria under a range of model settings. The results show that the modified criteria outperform the original GPC and empirical likelihood based criteria in most cases in terms of selection accuracy. Empirical likelihood based criteria perform better to identify exchangeable structure in data with binary response. In the end, these criteria are applied to epilepsy seizure and Madras longitudinal schizophrenia study clinical data sets analysis.     

Stability of random impulsive coupled systems on networks with Markovian switching

Abstract

This article is intended to study global asymptotical stability in probability for random impulsive coupled systems on networks with Markovian switching. Two cases are considered. (1) Continuous dynamics are stable while impulses are unstable; (2) impulses are stable while continuous dynamics are unstable. To begin with, based on Lyapunov method as well as graph-theoretic technique, several new stability criteria in two cases are derived, that are, the Lyapunov-type criteria and the coefficients-type criteria. Then main results are used for a class of random impulsive coupled oscillators. Finally, the effectiveness of the obtained results is verified by numerical simulations.     

带强迫项与阻尼项的二阶非线性微分方程的区间振动性

研究了一类二阶非线性微分方程的振动性.利用广义黎卡提变换和积分平均技巧建立了方程(1)的新的振动准则,推广了文献中已有的一些结果.     

非自治竞争Lotka—Volterra系统的持续生存和全局稳定

本文研究一般ｎ个种群竞争的非自治Ｌｏｔｋａ－Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ系统,得到了系统一致持续生存和全局渐近稳定的新的判别准则,这些准则推广了现有有关文献中的一些结果。     

多方参与且评价指标集有差异的方案筛选方法

针对多方给出评价指标集存在差异情形的方案筛选问题,提出了一种基于软集理论的方案筛选方法。在该方法中,首先依据各方给出关于备选方案符合评价指标要求的可接受水平,构建各方相应的评价指标子集,进而针对各备选方案符合评价指标要求的结果构建针对各方评价指标子集的软集;然后构建所有方案均符合全部指标要求的软集,进而通过各评价指标子集的软集与所有方案均符合全部指标要求的软集的积运算和算子运算,得到对应评价指标子集的每方可接受的备选方案集;进一步地,通过各方可接受的备选方案集间的并集运算及交集运算,可得到最终的方案筛选结果。最后,通过一个算例说明了本文给出方法的可行性和有效性。     

Oscillation and Nonoscillation of Neutral Differential Equations with Positive and Negative Coefficients

In this paper, oscillattion and nonoscillation criteria are established for neutral differential equations with positive and negative coefficients. Our criteria improve and extend many results known in the literature.