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1.
Dong Zhe 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2006,56(2):287-298
In this paper we investigate finite rank operators in the Jacobson radical
of Alg(
), where
are nests. Based on the concrete characterizations of rank one operators in Alg(
) and
, we obtain that each finite rank operator in
can be written as a finite sum of rank one operators in
and the weak closure of
equals Alg(
) if and only if at least one of
is continuous. 相似文献
2.
A subsemigroup S of a semigroup Q is a straight left order in Q and Q is a semigroup of straight left quotients of S if every q ∈ Q can be written as
for some
with a
b in Q and if, in addition, every element of S that is square cancellable lies in a subgroup of Q. Here a
♯ denotes the group inverse of a in some (hence any) subgroup of Q. If S is a straight left order in Q, then Q is necessarily regular; the idea is that Q has a better understood structure than that of S. Necessary and sufficient conditions exist on a semigroup S for S to be a straight left order. The technique is to consider a pair
of preorders on S. If such a pair satisfies conditions mimicking those satisfied by
on a regular semigroup, and if certain subsemigroups of S are right reversible, then S is a straight left order. The conditions required for
to satisfy are somewhat lengthy. In this paper we aim to circumvent some of these by specialising in two ways. First we consider
only fully stratified left orders, that is, the case where
(certainly the most natural choice for
) and the other is to insist that S be abundant, that is, every
-class and every
-class of S contains an idempotent.
Our results may be used to show that the monoid of endomorphisms of a hereditary basis algebra of finite rank is a fully stratified
straight left order.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
3.
Given a unital C*-algebra
and a right C*-module
over
, we consider the problem of finding short smooth curves in the sphere
= {x ∈
: 〈x, x〉 = 1}. Curves in
are measured considering the Finsler metric which consists of the norm of
at each tangent space of
. The initial value problem is solved, for the case when
is a von Neumann algebra and
is selfdual: for any element x
0 ∈
and any tangent vector ν at x
0, there exists a curve γ(t) = e
tZ
(x
0), Z ∈
, Z* = −Z and ∥Z∥ ≤ π, such that γ(0) = x
0 and
(0) = ν, which is minimizing along its path for t ∈ [0, 1]. The existence of such Z is linked to the extension problem of selfadjoint operators. Such minimal curves need not be unique. Also we consider the
boundary value problem: given x
0, x
1 ∈
, find a curve of minimal length which joins them. We give several partial answers to this question. For instance, let us
denote by f
0 the selfadjoint projection I − x
0 ⊗ x
0, if the algebra f
0
f
0 is finite dimensional, then there exists a curve γ joining x
0 and x
1, which is minimizing along its path.
相似文献
4.
The concepts of an annihilator and a relative annihilator in an autometrized l-algebra are introduced. It is shown that every relative annihilator in a normal autometrized l-algebra
is an ideal of
and every principal ideal of
is an annihilator of
. The set of all annihilators of
forms a complete lattice. The concept of an I-polar is introduced for every ideal I of
. The set of all I-polars is a complete lattice which becomes a two-element chain provided I is prime. The I-polars are characterized as pseudocomplements in the lattice of all ideals of
containing I. 相似文献
5.
Ján Jakubík 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2002,52(3):651-663
Let Int
be the lattice of all intervals of an MV-algebra
. In the present paper we investigate the relations between direct product decompositions of
and (i) the lattice Int
, or (ii) 2-periodic isometries on
, respectively. 相似文献
6.
Adem Kilicman 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2001,51(3):463-471
Let
,
be ultradistributions in
and let
and
where
is a sequence in
which converges to the Dirac-delta function
. Then the neutrix product
is defined on the space of ultradistributions
as the neutrix limit of the sequence
provided the limit
exist in the sense that
for all in
. We also prove that the neutrix convolution product
exist in
, if and only if the neutrix product
exist in
and the exchange formula
is then satisfied. 相似文献
7.
V. V. Makeev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2005,131(1):5395-5400
Let ABCDE be a pentagon inscribed in a circle. It is proved that if
is a C4-generic smooth convex planar oval with four vertices (stationary points of curvature), then there are two similarities φ
such that the quadrangle φ(ABCD) is inscribed in
and the point φ(E)lies inside
, as well as two similarities ψ such that the quadrangle ψ(ABCD) is inscribed in
and ψ(E)lies outside
. Itisalsoprovedthatif n is odd, then any smoothly embedded circle γ ↪ ℝn contains the vertices of an equilateral (n + 1)-link polygonal line lying in a hyperplane of ℝn. Bibliography: 7 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 299, 2003, pp. 241–251. 相似文献
8.
If H is a Hopf algebra with bijective antipode and α, β ∈ Aut
Hopf
(H), we introduce a category
, generalizing both Yetter-Drinfeld modules and anti-Yetter-Drinfeld modules. We construct a braided T-category
having all the categories
as components, which, if H is finite dimensional, coincides with the representations of a certain quasitriangular T-coalgebra DT(H) that we construct. We also prove that if (α, β) admits a so-called pair in involution, then
is isomorphic to the category of usual Yetter-Drinfeld modules
.
Research partially supported by the programme CERES of the Romanian Ministry of Education and Research, contract no. 4-147/2004. 相似文献
9.
Milan Jasem 《Mathematica Slovaca》2007,57(2):107-118
In the paper isometries in pseudo MV-algebras are investigated. It is shown that for every isometry f in a pseudo MV-algebra
= (A, ⊕, −, ∼, 0, 1) there exists an internal direct decomposition
of
with
commutative such that
and
for each x ∈ A.
On the other hand, if
is an internal direct decomposition of a pseudo MV-algebra
= (A, ⊕, −, ∼, 0, 1) with
commutative, then the mapping g: A → A defined by
is an isometry in
and
.
相似文献
10.
Krzysztof Cieplinski 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2005,55(4):1079-1088
Let
be a disjoint iteration group on the unit circle
, that is a family of homeomorphisms such that F
v1 ○ F
v2 = F
v1+v2 for v
1, v
2 ∈ V and each F
v
either is the identity mapping or has no fixed point ((V, +) is a 2-divisible nontrivial Abelian group). Denote by
the set of all cluster points of {F
v
(z), v ∈ V} for
. In this paper we give a general construction of disjoint iteration groups for which
. 相似文献
11.
We consider the moduli space
r
of polygons with fixed side lengths in five-dimensional Euclidean space. We analyze the local structure of its singularities
and exhibit a real-analytic equivalence between
r
and a weighted quotient of n-fold products of the quaternionic projective line
1 by the diagonal PSL(2,
)-action. We explore the relation between
r
and the fixed point set of an anti-symplectic involution on a GIT quotient Grℂ(2, 4)
n
/SL(4, ℂ). We generalize the Gel'fand—MacPherson correspondence to more general complex Grassmannians and to the quaternionic
context, and realize our space
r
as a quotient of a subspace in the quaternionic Grassmannian Grℍ(2, n) by the action of the group Sp(1)
n
. We also give analogues of the Gel'fand—Tsetlin coordinates on the space of quaternionic Hermitean marices and briefly describe
generalized action—angle coordinates on
r
. 相似文献
12.
S. Norvidas 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2008,48(1):92-99
Let
be a complex unital Banach algebra. An element a ∈
is said to be Hermitian if ‖exp(ita)‖ = 1 for all t ∈ ℝ. In the case of the algebra of bounded linear operators in a Hilbert space, this Hermitian property agrees with the ordinary
self-adjointness. If a ∈
is Hermitian, then ‖a‖ = |a|, where |a| denotes the spectral radius of a. A function F: ℝ → ℂ is called a universal symbol if ‖F(a)‖ = | F(a)| for every
and all Hermitian a ∈
. We characterize universal symbols in terms of positive-definite functions. 相似文献
13.
For two complex Banach spaces X and Y,
(B
X; Y) will denote the space of bounded and continuous functions from B
X
to Y that are holomorphic on the open unit ball. The numerical radius of an element h in
(B
X; X) is the supremum of the set
. We prove that every complex Banach space X with the Radon-Nikodym property satisfies that the subset of numerical radius attaining functions in
(B
X; X) is dense in
(B
X; X). We also show the denseness of the numerical radius attaining elements of
in the whole space, where
is the subset of functions in
which are uniformly continuous on the unit ball. For C(K) we prove a denseness result for the subset of the functions in
(B
C(K); C(K)) which are weakly uniformly continuous on the closed unit ball. For a certain sequence space X, there is a 2-homogenous polynomial P from X to X such that for every R > e, P cannot be approximated by bounded and numerical radius attaining holomorphic functions defined on RB
X
. If Y satisfies some isometric conditions and X is such that the subset of norm attaining functions of
(B
X; ℂ) is dense in
(B
X; ℂ), then the subset of norm attaining functions in
(B
X; Y) is dense in the whole space.
The first author was supported in part by D.G.E.S. Project BFM2003-01681.
The second author’s work was performed during a visit to the Departamento de Análisis Matem’atico of Universidad de Granada,
with a grant supported by the Korea Research Foundation under grant (KRF-2002-070-C00006). 相似文献
14.
Let be the set of nonnegative integers and the ring of integers. Let
be the ring of N × N matrices over generated by the following two matrices: one obtained from the identity matrix by shifting the ones one position to the right and the other one position down. This ring plays an important role in the study of directly finite rings. Calculation of invertible and idempotent elements of
yields that the subrings generated by them coincide. This subring is the sum of the ideal
consisting of all matrices in
with only a finite number of nonzero entries and the subring of
generated by the identity matrix. Regular elements are also described. We characterize all ideals of
, show that all ideals are finitely generated and that not all ideals of
are principal. Some general ring theoretic properties of
are also established. 相似文献
15.
Furstenberg family and chaos 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Jin-cheng XlONG~ Jie L Feng TAN School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal University Guangzhou China 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(9):1325-1333
A Furstenberg family F is a family,consisting of some subsets of the set of positive integers,which is hereditary upwards,i.e.A■B and A∈F imply B∈F.For a given system (i.e.,a pair of a complete metric space and a continuous self-map of the space) and for a Furstenberg family F, the definition of F-scrambled pairs of points in the space has been given,which brings the well-known scrambled pairs in Li-Yorke sense and the scrambled pairs in distribution sense to be F-scrambled pairs corresponding respectively to suitable Furstenberg family F.In the present paper we explore the basic properties of the set of F-scrambled pairs of a system.The generically F-chaotic system and the generically strongly F-chaotic system are defined.A criterion for a generically strongly F-chaotic system is showed. 相似文献
16.
Judita Lihová 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》1999,49(1):67-80
Let
be a partially ordered set, Int
the system of all (nonempty) intervals of
partially ordered by the set-theoretical inclusion
. We are interested in partially ordered sets
with Int
isomorphic to Int
. We are going to show that they correspond to couples of binary relations on A satisfying some conditions. If
is a directed partially ordered set, the only
with Int
isomorphic to Int
are
corresponding to direct decompositions
of
(
denotes the dual of
. The present results include those presented in the paper [11] by V. Slavík. Systems of intervals, particularly of lattices, have been investigated by many authors, cf. [1]–[11]. 相似文献
17.
S. Norvidas 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2006,46(4):446-458
Let, for σ > 0,
be the set of complex functions f ∈ L
1 (ℝ) with the Fourier transforms
vanishing outside the interval [−σ; σ]. In this paper, we study the problem of the best approximation of the Dirac function δ (which has the Fourier transform with widest support supp
) by functions
. More precisely, we consider the quantity inf
and its extremal functions
.
__________
Translated from Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 548–564, October–December, 2006. 相似文献
18.
Salah Mecheri 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》1999,49(4):843-847
In this paper we obtain some results concerning the set
, where
is the closure in the norm topology of the range of the inner derivation
A
defined by
A
(X) = AX – XA. Here
stands for a Hilbert space and we prove that every compact operator in
is quasinilpotent if A is dominant, where
is the closure of the range of
A
in the weak topology. 相似文献
19.
We introduce the notion of a generalized interval exchange
induced by a measurable k-partition
of [0,1).
can be viewed as the corresponding restriction of a nondecreasing function
on ℝ with
. A is called λ-dense if λ(A
i
∩(a, b))>0 for each i and any 0≤ a< b≤1. We show that the 2–3 Furstenberg conjecture is invalid if and only if there are 2 and 3 λ-dense partitions A and B of [0,1), such that
. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for this equality to hold. We show that for each integer m≥2, such that 3∤2m+1, there exist 2 and 3 non λ-dense partitions A and B of [0,1), corresponding to the interval exchanges on 2m intervals, for which
and
commute. 相似文献
20.
Let
be a (not necessarily semi-finite) σ-finite von Neumann algebra. We prove that there exists a finite von Neumann algebra
so that for every 1 < p < 2, the Haagerup L
p
-space associated with
embeds isomorphically into
. We also provide a proof of the following non-commutative generalization of a classical result of Rosenthal: if
is a semi-finite von Neumann algebra then every reflexive subspace of
embeds isomorphically into L
r
(
) for some r > 1.
Dedicated to Professor H. P. Rosenthal on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday
Research partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0456781. 相似文献