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1.
S. Norvidas 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2006,46(4):446-458
Let, for σ > 0,
be the set of complex functions f ∈ L
1 (ℝ) with the Fourier transforms
vanishing outside the interval [−σ; σ]. In this paper, we study the problem of the best approximation of the Dirac function δ (which has the Fourier transform with widest support supp
) by functions
. More precisely, we consider the quantity inf
and its extremal functions
.
__________
Translated from Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 548–564, October–December, 2006. 相似文献
2.
Hidetoshi Maeda 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(5):419-424
Let
be an ample vector bundle of rank n – 1 on a smooth complex projective variety X of dimension n≥ 3 such that X is a
-bundle over
and that
for any fiber F of the bundle projection
. The pairs
with
= 2 are classified, where
is the curve genus of
. This allows us to improve some previous results.
Received: 13 June 2006 相似文献
3.
Let E be a non empty set, let P : = E × E,
:= {x × E|x ∈ E},
:= {E × x|x ∈ E}, and
:= {C ∈ 2
P
|∀X ∈
: |C ∩ X| = 1} and let
. Then the quadruple
resp.
is called chain structure resp. maximal chain structure. We consider the maximal chain structure
as an envelope of the chain structure
. Particular chain structures are webs, 2-structures, (coordinatized) affine planes, hyperbola structures or Minkowski planes.
Here we study in detail the groups of automorphisms
,
,
,
related to a maximal chain structure
. The set
of all chains can be turned in a group
such that the subgroup
of
generated by
the left-, by
the right-translations and by ι the inverse map of
is isomorphic to
(cf. (2.14)). 相似文献
4.
We define the reduced minimum modulus
of a nonzero element a in a unital C
*-algebra
by
. We prove that
. Applying this result to
and its closed two side ideal
, we get that dist
,
and
for any
if RR
= 0, where
and
is the quotient homomorphism and
. These results generalize corresponding results in Hilbert spaces. 相似文献
5.
Given a unital C*-algebra
and a right C*-module
over
, we consider the problem of finding short smooth curves in the sphere
= {x ∈
: 〈x, x〉 = 1}. Curves in
are measured considering the Finsler metric which consists of the norm of
at each tangent space of
. The initial value problem is solved, for the case when
is a von Neumann algebra and
is selfdual: for any element x
0 ∈
and any tangent vector ν at x
0, there exists a curve γ(t) = e
tZ
(x
0), Z ∈
, Z* = −Z and ∥Z∥ ≤ π, such that γ(0) = x
0 and
(0) = ν, which is minimizing along its path for t ∈ [0, 1]. The existence of such Z is linked to the extension problem of selfadjoint operators. Such minimal curves need not be unique. Also we consider the
boundary value problem: given x
0, x
1 ∈
, find a curve of minimal length which joins them. We give several partial answers to this question. For instance, let us
denote by f
0 the selfadjoint projection I − x
0 ⊗ x
0, if the algebra f
0
f
0 is finite dimensional, then there exists a curve γ joining x
0 and x
1, which is minimizing along its path.
相似文献
6.
Stefan Gille 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(4):333-343
Let
be a closed subscheme of the noetherian scheme X. We show that if X has a dualizing complex
then there exists a dualizing complex
of Z such that there is an isomorphism of coherent Witt groups
for all
.
Received: 3 March 2006 相似文献
7.
Milan Jasem 《Mathematica Slovaca》2007,57(2):107-118
In the paper isometries in pseudo MV-algebras are investigated. It is shown that for every isometry f in a pseudo MV-algebra
= (A, ⊕, −, ∼, 0, 1) there exists an internal direct decomposition
of
with
commutative such that
and
for each x ∈ A.
On the other hand, if
is an internal direct decomposition of a pseudo MV-algebra
= (A, ⊕, −, ∼, 0, 1) with
commutative, then the mapping g: A → A defined by
is an isometry in
and
.
相似文献
8.
I. Kátai 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2007,47(1):24-31
We characterize the q-multiplicative functions which belong to
or
= the set of uniformly summable functions on the set of primes.
Dedicated to Professor Jonas Kubilius on his 85th anniversary
Published in Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 29–38, January–March, 2007. 相似文献
9.
Furstenberg family and chaos 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Jin-cheng XlONG~ Jie L Feng TAN School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal University Guangzhou China 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(9):1325-1333
A Furstenberg family F is a family,consisting of some subsets of the set of positive integers,which is hereditary upwards,i.e.A■B and A∈F imply B∈F.For a given system (i.e.,a pair of a complete metric space and a continuous self-map of the space) and for a Furstenberg family F, the definition of F-scrambled pairs of points in the space has been given,which brings the well-known scrambled pairs in Li-Yorke sense and the scrambled pairs in distribution sense to be F-scrambled pairs corresponding respectively to suitable Furstenberg family F.In the present paper we explore the basic properties of the set of F-scrambled pairs of a system.The generically F-chaotic system and the generically strongly F-chaotic system are defined.A criterion for a generically strongly F-chaotic system is showed. 相似文献
10.
Let D ⊂ ℜ2 be simply connected. A subset K ⊂ D is relatively convex if a, b ∈ K, [a, b] ⊂ D implies [a, b] ⊂ K. We establish the following version of Helly’s Topological Theorem: If
is a family of (at least 3) compact, polygonally connected and relatively convex subsets of D, then
, provided each three members of
meet.
We also prove other results related to the combinatorial metric ρK(a, b) (= smallest number of edges of a polygonal path from a to b in K). 相似文献
11.
We observe an unknown function of infinitely many variables f = f(t), t = (t1, ..., tn, ... ) ∈, [0, 1]∞, in the Gaussian white noise of level ε > 0. We suppose that in each variable there exists a 1-periodical σ-smooth extension
of the function f(t) to IR
∞. Taking a quantity σ > 0 and a positive sequence a = {ak}, we consider the set
that consists of functions f such that
. We consider the cases ak = kα and ak = exp(λk), α > 0, λ > 0. We would like to estimate a function f ∈
or to test the null hypothesis H0: f = 0 against the alternatives f ∈
, where the set
consists of functions f ∈
such that ∥f∥2 ≥ r. In the estimation problem, we obtain the asymptotics (as ε → 0) of the minimax quadratic risk. In the detection problem,
we study the sharp asymptotics of minimax separation rates f
ɛ
*
that provide distiguishability in the problems. Bibliography: 12 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 328, 2005, pp. 91–113. 相似文献
12.
Zi-hong TIAN~ 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(10):1369-1381
A directed triple system of order v,denoted by DTS(v,λ),is a pair(X,B)where X is a v- set and B is a collection of transitive triples on X such that every ordered pair of X belongs toλtriples of B.An overlarge set of disjoint DTS(v,λ),denoted by OLDTS(v,λ),is a collection{(Y\{y},A_i)}_i, such that Y is a(v 1)-set,each(Y\{y},A_i)is a DTS(v,λ)and all A_i's form a partition of all transitive triples of Y.In this paper,we shall discuss the existence problem of OLDTS(v,λ)and give the following conclusion:there exists an OLDTS(v,λ)if and only if eitherλ=1 and v≡0,1(mod 3),orλ=3 and v≠2. 相似文献
13.
The pointset E of an absolute plane
can be provided with a binary operation "+" such that (E, +) becomes a loop and for each a
E \ {o} the line [a] through o and a is a commutative subgroup of (E, +). Two elements a, b
E \ {o} are called independent if [a] ∩ [b] = {o} and the absolute plane is called vectorspacelike if for any two independent elements we have E = [a] + [b] := {x + y | x
[a], y
[b]}. If
is singular then (E, +) is a commutative group and
is vectorspacelike iff
is Euclidean. If
is a hyperbolic plane then
is vectorspacelike and in the continous case if a, b are independent, each point p has a unique representation as a quasilinear combination p = α · a + μ · b where α · a
[a]and β · b
[b] are points, α, β real numbers such that λ (o, λ · a) = |λ|· λ (o, a) and λ (o, μ · b) = |μ|. λ(o, b) and λ is the distance function.
This work was partially supported by the Research Project of MIUR (Italian Ministery of Education and University) “Geometria
combinatoria e sue applicazioni” and by the research group GNSAGA of INDAM.
Dedicated to Walter Benz on the occasion of his 75
th
birthday, in friendship 相似文献
14.
Mario Petrich 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2006,56(1):27-46
Let S be a regular semigroup and E(S) be the set of its idempotents. We call the sets S(e, f)f and eS(e, f) one-sided sandwich sets and characterize them abstractly where e, f ∈ E(S). For a, a′ ∈ S such that a = aa′a, a′ = a′aa′, we call S(a) = S(a′a, aa′) the sandwich set of a. We characterize regular semigroups S in which all S(e; f) (or all S(a)) are right zero semigroups (respectively are trivial) in several ways including weak versions of compatibility of the natural
order.
For every a ∈ S, we also define E(a) as the set of all idempotets e such that, for any congruence ϱ on S, aϱa
2 implies that aϱe. We study the restrictions on S in order that S(a) or
be trivial. For
, we define
on S by a
b if
. We establish for which S are
or
congruences. 相似文献
15.
A CDCSL algebra is a reflexive operator algebra with completely distributive and commutative subspace lattice. In this paper,
we show, for a weakly closed linear subspace
of a CDCSL algebra
, that
is a Lie ideal if and only if
for all invertibles A in
, and that
is a Jordan ideal if and only if it is an associative ideal. 相似文献
16.
N. V. Smorodina 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2007,145(2):4914-4922
Let ξ(t), t ∈ [0, 1], be a strictly stable process with an index of stability α ∈ (0, 2). By
we denote the law of ξ in the Skorokhod space
[0,1]. For arbitrary strictly stable process ξ, we construct a semigroup of transformations of
[0, 1] for which the measure
is quasi-invariant. For strictly stable processes with positive and negative jumps, we construct a group of transformations
of
[0, 1] for which the measure
is quasi-invariant. In the symmetric case, this group is a group of invariant transformations. Bibliography: 10 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 339, 2006, pp. 135–149. 相似文献
17.
Let
be a C*-algebra and X a Hilbert C*
-module. If
is a projection, let
be the p-sphere of X. For φ a state of
with support p in
and
consider the modular vector state φx of
given by
The spheres
provide fibrations
and
These fibrations enable us to examine the homotopy type of the sets of modular vector states, and relate it to the homotopy type of unitary groups and spaces of projections. We regard modular vector states as generalizations of pure states to the context of Hilbert C*-modules, and the above fibrations as generalizations of the projective fibration of a Hilbert space. 相似文献
18.
For an l-graph
, the Turán number
is the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex l-graph
containing no copy of
. The limit
is known to exist [8]. The Ramsey–Turán density
is defined similarly to
except that we restrict to only those
with independence number o(n). A result of Erdős and Sós [3] states that
as long as for every edge E of
there is another edge E′of
for which |E∩E′|≥2. Therefore a natural question is whether there exists
for which
.
Another variant
proposed in [3] requires the stronger condition that every set of vertices of
of size at least εn (0<ε<1) has density bounded below by some threshold. By definition,
for every
. However, even
is not known for very many l-graphs
when l>2.
We prove the existence of a phenomenon similar to supersaturation for Turán problems for hypergraphs. As a consequence, we
construct, for each l≥3, infinitely many l-graphs
for which
.
We also prove that the 3-graph
with triples 12a, 12b, 12c, 13a, 13b, 13c, 23a, 23b, 23c, abc, satisfies
. The existence of a hypergraph
satisfying
was conjectured by Erdős and Sós [3], proved by Frankl and R?dl [6], and later by Sidorenko [14]. Our short proof is based
on different ideas and is simpler than these earlier proofs.
* Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-9970325 and DMS-0400812, and an Alfred P.
Sloan Research Fellowship.
† Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-0071261 and DMS-0300529. 相似文献
19.
In this note, we show that if
is a π-partial character of the π-separable group
is a chain of normal subgroups of G, and H is a Hall π-subgroup of G, then
has a Fong character α
Irr(H) such that for every subgroup
, every irreducible constituent of α
H∩N
is Fong for N. We also show that if
is quasi-primitive, then for every normal subgroup M of G the irreducible constituents of
are Fong for M.
Received: 21 July 2006 Revised: 17 January 2007 相似文献
20.
N. V. Smorodina 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2007,147(4):6950-6957
Let ξ(t), t ∈ [0, 1], be a jump Lévy process. We denote by
the law of ξ in the Skorokhod space
[0, 1]. Under some nondegeneracy condition on the Lévy measure Λ of the process, we construct a group of
-preserving transformations of the space
[0, 1]. Bibliography: 11 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 341, 2007, pp. 175–188. 相似文献