$G$核开集,$G$核邻域与$G$ 核导集

在拓扑空间中, 在$G$方法意义下以$G$壳与$G$核为基础, 引入$G$壳闭集,$G$核开集,$G$核邻域与$G$核导集的概念, 讨论其相应的一些性质. 特别的, 定义了点式$G$方法, 提供了在此方法下$G$闭集与$G$壳闭集, $G$开集与$G$核开集, $G$邻域与$G$核邻域, $G$导集与$G$核导集的一致性, 丰富了拓扑空间中关于$G$闭集, $G$开集, $G$内部, $G$邻域和$G$导集的一些结果. 同时, 提出一些问题以供进一步研究.     

L-拓扑空间中的Os-p连通性

讨论了L-拓扑空间中的p-开集,p-闭集等概念,然后利用这些概念在L-拓扑空间中提出了Os-p连通集的概念,研究它们的一些基本性质.     

由子基生成的内部算子和闭包算子

本文研究粗糙集与拓扑空间的关系,统一地使用拓扑空间中的集合关于子基的内部和闭包来研究粗糙集理论和覆盖广义粗糙集理论中的下近似集和上近似集,以及由它们导出的关于子基的开集,导集,闭集,边界．研究这两个概念及由它们导出的相关概念的性质不仅对于粗糙集理论,而且对于拓扑学本身都有重要的理论和实际应用意义．     

拓扑空间子集的最小开集和最大闭集

讨论对于拓扑空间子集A是否存在包含A的最小开集和是否存在包含于A的最大闭集问题,证明了拓扑空间X是一个T1空间之充分且必要条件是,对于X的每一个子集A,X中存在包含A的最小开集（存在包含于A的最大闭集）当且仅当A是X的开集（闭集）,同时给出几个例子说明了定理的条件.     

L-拟序集上的广义Alexandroff拓扑

在一类特殊的 L -拟序集上定义广义 Alexandroff拓扑 ,限制到通常的拟序集上就是 Alexandroff拓扑 ,并且该拓扑可以由其上的一族 Alexandroff拓扑取并得到。还证明任意一个拓扑空间的拓扑都可以表示为某个 L-拟序集上的广义 Alexandroff拓扑。     

拓扑空间关于子基的分离性

在粗糙集理论研究中,覆盖方法的应用越来越受到重视,其中拓扑空间的子集关于子基的内部和闭包两个概念尤为重要.本文在由它们导人的关于子基的开集,闭集的基础上,给出了拓扑空间关于子基的分离性概念,并研究它们的性质,得到分离性公理定义的一般拓扑空间的进一步分类.     

关于n维欧氏空间R^n中闭集的教学思考

结合教材《工科数学分析基础》,对n维欧氏空间R^n中闭集的教学进行探讨和设计,同时分别给出了导集、闭包这两类特殊闭集的特征和性质．     

L-预拓扑空间中模糊网的O-收敛及其应用

利用L-点的邻域研究了L-预拓扑空间中模糊网的O-收敛性,在此基础上刻画了L-预拓扑空间中的闭集、开集以及模糊紧集,并给出T2L-预拓扑空间的两个判据。     

L-双拓扑空间的LFα-p连通性的若干性质

文[1]首先提出了L-拓扑空间中的p-开集、p-闭集等概念,本文以此为基础,引入了L-双fuzzy拓扑空间的α-p连通性的概念,并研究了其若干基本性质.     

拓扑空间关于子基的紧致性

覆盖方法的应用在粗糙集理论研究中越来越受到重视,其中拓扑空间的子集关于子基的内部和闭包两个概念尤为重要.在由它们导入的关于子基的开集,闭集的基础上,给出了拓扑空间关于子基的紧致性概念,并研究它的性质,得到一般拓扑空间中紧致性的一种推广.     

On the Geometry of Locally Nonconical Convex Sets

A convex subset Q of a Hausdorff topological vector space is called locally nonconical (LNC) if for every two points x,yQ there is a relative neighborhood U of x in Q such that U+ (y-x) Q. A geometric characterization (Theorem 2.2) of closed LNC sets with nonempty interior in a Hilbert space is supplied. It states that any proper line segment ]x,y[ contained in bd(Q), the topological boundary of Q, lies inside a relative neighborhood in bd(Q) composed of parallel line segments. It is shown that one half of this characterization, at least, generalizes to the setting of a locally convex Hausdorff topological vector space (LCHTVS). This leads to the observation that the set ext(Q) of extreme points of any LNC set Q in an LCHTVS is closed. Finally, it is proven that, in the same setting, all LNC sets are uniformly stable and, hence, stable.     

Characterization of the Function Classes C(Y)|X

Let X be a topological space and let Φ ? C(X). Then there exists a topological space Y containing X as a subspace and such that Φ = C(Y)¦X, if and only if Φ is weakly composition closed, i.e., for any index set I, any fi ∈ Φ (i ∈ I) and any continuous map k : RI → Rwe have k ° 〈fi〉 ∈ Φ, where 〈fi〉 : X → RI is the map with i-th coordinate fi. The analogous statement is valid for functions to any T1 space, rather than to R, and even we can consider functions to any set of T1 spaces, and then a generalization of the above statement is valid, with a suitably defined weak composition closedness property. We also show that some earlier results on characterization of function classes Φ ? C(X) of the form C(Y)¦X, with Y some extension of a given topological space X, and on the characterization of function classes C(〈X, T〉), with T some topology on a given set X, respectively, can be generalized in an analogous way as above, by means of composition properties analogous to the above one or by filter closedness (for functions to any set of T3 spaces, or to any set of topological spaces, respectively).     

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

On Non-commuting Sets in a Finite p-group with Derived Subgroup of Prime Order

Let G be a finite group. A nonempty subset X of G is said to be noncommuting if xy≠yx for any x, y ∈ X with x≠y. If |X| ≥ |Y| for any other non-commuting set Y in G, then X is said to be a maximal non-commuting set. In this paper, we determine upper and lower bounds on the cardinality of a maximal non-commuting set in a finite p-group with derived subgroup of prime order.     

Verallgemeinerungen eines Satzes von H. Steinhaus

The following result is due to H. Steinhaus [20]: “If A,B?R are sets of positive inner Lebesgue measure and if the function f: R x R→R is defined by f(x,y):=x+y (x,y?R), then the interior of f(A x B) is non void”. In this note there is proved, that the theorem of H. Steinhaus remains valid, if

1. R is replaced by certain topological measure spaces X, Y and a Hausdorff space Z,
2. f is a continuous function from an open set T?X x Y into Z and satisfies a special local (respectively global) solvability condition in T,
3. A?X is a set of positive outer measure, B?Y contains a set of positive measure and A x B?T.

     

ON THE THEOREM OF ARROW-BARANKIN-BLACKWELL FOR WEAKIY COMPACT CONVEX SET

ＯＮＴＨＥＴＨＥＯＲＥＭＯＦＡＲＲＯＷ－ＢＡＲＡＮＫＩＮ－ＢＬＡＣＫＷＥＬＬＦＯＲＷＥＡＫＩＹＣＯＭＰＡＣＴＣＯＮＶＥＸＳＥＴ￥ＦＵＷＡＮＴＡＯＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：ＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｔｈｅｋｎｏｗｎｄｅｎｓｉｔｙｔｈｅｏｒｅｍｏｆＡｒｒｏ...     

Likely Limit Sets of a Class of $p$-Order Feigenbaum's Maps

A continuous map from a closed interval into itself is called a $p$-order Feigenbaum's map if it is a solution of the Feigenbaum's equation $f^p (λx) = λf(x)$. In this paper, we estimate Hausdorff dimensions of likely limit sets of some $p$-order Feigenbaum's maps. As an application, it is proved that for any $0 < t < 1$, there always exists a $p$-order Feigenbaum's map which has a likely limit set with Hausdorff dimension $t$. This generalizes some known results in the special case of $p = 2$.     

真拟弱几乎周期点和拟正则点

T为紧致度量空间X上的连续映射,M（X）为X上所有Borel概率测度.设x∈X,记Mx（T）为概率测度序列{1n∑n 1i=0δTi（x）}在M（X）中的极限点的集合,其中δx表示支撑集是{x}的点测度.记W（T）和QW（T）分别为T的弱几乎周期点和拟弱几乎周期点集.本文证明,如果（X,T）非平凡且满足specifcation性质,则存在x,y∈QW（T）／W（T）（称为真拟弱几乎周期点）,分别满足μ∈Mx（T）,x∈Supp（μ）和ν∈My（T）,y∈/Supp（ν）,回答了周作领等提出的公开问题.Mx（T）在弱拓扑中是紧致连通集,所以,要么是单点集,要么是不可数集.如果x∈QW（T）／W（T）,则Mx（T）是不可数集.一个自然的问题是,怎么刻画M x（T）是单点集的点x（这时x称为拟正则点）.本文给出M x（T）是单点集的充要条件.