强混合序列的矩不等式及其应用

对强混合随机变量序列建立一些矩不等式,并应用这些不等式研究固定设计回归模型的一般加权函数估计的渐近正态性。     

数据非随机缺失时单变量的分布函数估计

本文研究数据非随机缺失下的分布函数估计问题.在确定缺失数据是否属于某些指定区间的前提下,对一维随机变量y的分布函数F(y)作出了估计.此时,假定数据缺失机制形式已知,但包含某未知多维参数θ.本文证明了未知参数θ的估计量(θ)的相合性和渐近正态性,也证明了分布函数F(y)的估计量F(y)的相合性和渐近正态性.     

判定二维随机变量服从正态分布的一个充分条件

探讨了二维随机变量服从正态分布的一个充分条件.在两个不相关的随机变量的任意正整数线性组合都是正态随机变量的条件下,利用矩生成函数证明了它们分别服从正态分布,且联合分布也是二维正态分布.     

一类Kaplan-Meier估计泛函的一些大样本性质

设F,G分别表示某寿命随机变量与删失随机变量的分布函数,在不假定F、G连续的情况下该文使用点过程鞅方法证明了Kaplan－Meier估计的一类泛函的渐近正态性,并建立了一个均方误差不等式和一个概率不等式．     

多元非参数计量经济模型的变窗宽局部线性估计

在随机设计(模型中所有变量为随机变量)下,提出了非参数计量经济模型的变窗宽局部线性估计,并利用概率论中大数定理和中心极限定理,在内点处证明了它的一致性和渐近正态性.它在内点处的收敛速度达到了非参数函数估计的最优收敛速度.     

Fourier变换在连续随机变量之和分布中的应用

本文给出了Fourier变换在求解相互独立的连续随机变量之和分布中的应用，证明了正态随机变量的可加性，方法简便、快速.这些充分显示了此工具的实用性.     

关于DRCE随机变量渐近分布性质的探讨

本文讨论了ＤＲＣＥ随机变量渐近正态收敛速度的一致上、下界，并对一类特殊的ＤＲＣＥ随机变量，讨论了其退化情况的不变原理。     

AANA随机变量序列的中心极限定理

研究了渐近几乎负相依(简称为AANA)随机变量序列的渐近正态问题.在非常一般的条件下,得到了AANA序列的中心极限定理,推广了负相依(简称为NA)、独立随机变量序列的相应结论.     

相协样本分布函数光滑估计的正态逼近速度

在平稳相协样本下,讨论分布函数光滑估计的一致渐近正态性.在较合理的条件下给出了分布函数光滑估计的一致渐近正态性的收敛速度,这个速度几乎达到n~(-1/4).     

随机截断模型下的中心极限定理

在流行病学,生物统计学和天文学中常遇到随机截断数据.在随机截断下,人们关心的随机变量X被另一个随机变量Y干扰.只有当X≥Y时,才能观测到X和Y.在这个模型下,人们需要用截断数据估计X的分布函数F.本文证明,F的非参数最大似然估计Fn在下述意义下服从中心极限定理.对任何可测函数g（x）,n~（1/2）∫g（x）[dFn（x）-dF（x）]依分布收敛到均值为零方差为σ2的正态分布.从这个结果可以得出F的各种矩,特征函数等估计的渐近正态性.作为推论,还可以得到Fn在整个直线上的依分布收敛.我们的结果不要求X和Y的分布函数连续,得到的方差公式是简明的.     

Asymptotic normal distribution of multidimensional statistics of dependent random variables

A central limit theorem for multidimensional processes in the sense of [9], [10] is proved. In particular the asymptotic normal distribution of a sum of dependent random functions of m variables defined on the positive part of the integral lattice is established by the method of moments. The results obtained can be used, for example, in proving the asymptotic normality of different statistics of n₀-dependent random variables as well as to determine the asymptotic behaviour of the resultant of reflected waves of telluric type.     

Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Asymmetric Laplace Parameters

Maximum likelihood estimators (MLE's) are presented for the parameters of a univariate asymmetric Laplace distribution for all possible situations related to known or unknown parameters. These estimators admit explicit form in all but two cases. In these exceptions effective algorithms for computing the estimators are provided. Asymptotic distributions of the estimators are given. The asymptotic normality and consistency of the MLE's for the scale and location parameters are derived directly via representations of the relevant random variables rather than from general sufficient conditions for asymptotic normality of the MLE's.     

NSD序列加权和的中心极限定理及其在EV回归模型中的应用

基于负超可加相依(简称为NSD)随机序列的性质及其一些不等式,利用随机变量的截断方法建立了NSD随机序列加权和的中心极限定理,从而推广了负相协NA随机序列的相应结论.并将其应用到变系数EV回归模型,得到了未知参数LS估计的渐近正态性.     

Approximations to the distributions of ordered distance random variables

Summary In the present note we give short proofs of asymptotic theorems for the distributions of extreme and intermediate ordered distance random variables. Moreover, a quick goodness-of-fit test is proposed which is based on a single intermediate ordered distance random variable.     

Fuzzy random renewal process and renewal reward process

So far, there have been several concepts about fuzzy random variables and their expected values in literature. One of the concepts defined by Liu and Liu (2003a) is that the fuzzy random variable is a measurable function from a probability space to a collection of fuzzy variables and its expected value is described as a scalar number. Based on the concepts, this paper addresses two processes—fuzzy random renewal process and fuzzy random renewal reward process. In the fuzzy random renewal process, the interarrival times are characterized as fuzzy random variables and a fuzzy random elementary renewal theorem on the limit value of the expected renewal rate of the process is presented. In the fuzzy random renewal reward process, both the interarrival times and rewards are depicted as fuzzy random variables and a fuzzy random renewal reward theorem on the limit value of the long-run expected reward per unit time is provided. The results obtained in this paper coincide with those in stochastic case or in fuzzy case when the fuzzy random variables degenerate to random variables or to fuzzy variables.     

Iterated probability distributions and extremes with random sample size

In this paper the possible nondegenerated limit distributions for the n-fold mapping of a given probability distribution are considered. If the mapping used for the iteration procedure is a probability generating function of a positive integer-valued random variable then the results can be applied to the max-stability of distributions of random variables with random sample size.     

A note on runs of geometrically distributed random variables

Recently, Grabner et al. [Combinatorics of geometrically distributed random variables: run statistics, Theoret. Comput. Sci. 297 (2003) 261-270] and Louchard and Prodinger [Ascending runs of sequences of geometrically distributed random variables: a probabilistic analysis, Theoret. Comput. Sci. 304 (2003) 59-86] considered the run statistics of geometrically distributed independent random variables. They investigated the asymptotic properties of the number of runs and the longest run using the corresponding probability generating functions and a Markov chain approach. In this note, we reconsider the asymptotic properties of such statistics using another approach. Our approach of finding the asymptotic distributions is based on the construction of runs in a sequence of m-dependent random variables. This approach enables us to find the asymptotic distributions of many run statistics via the theorems established for m-dependent sequence of random variables. We also provide the asymptotic distribution of the total number of non-decreasing runs and the longest non-decreasing run.     

不同类型随机变量和差积商的分布

研究两种不同类型的随机变量,即离散型随机变量ζ与连续型随机变量η的和（ζ＋η）、差（ζ-η）、积（ζη）、商（ζ/η）的分布,给出这些分布的密度函数．     

Distributional Properties of Exceedance Statistics

Behaviour of a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables with respect to a random threshold is investigated. Three statistics connected with exceeding the threshold are introduced, their exact and asymptotic distributions are derived. Also distribution-free properties, leading to some common and some new discrete distributions, are considered. Identification of equidistribution of observations and the threshold are discussed. In this context relations between the exponential and gamma distributions are studied and a new derivation of the celebrated Laplace expansion for the standard normal distribution function is given.