一类两参数非线性奇摄动边值问题解的渐近性态

本文研究了一类两参数非线性奇摄动边值问题的基本模型.利用奇摄动方法,对该问题解的结构在两个小参数相互关联的三种不同情形下作了讨论,得到了该问题的渐近解并证明了在三种情形下不同的解的结构与渐近性态.     

一类四阶方程两参数的奇摄动问题

研究了一类四阶方程两参数的奇摄动问题.利用奇摄动方法,对该同题的解的结构在两个小参数相互关联的三种不同情形下作了全面的彻底的讨论.得到了该问题在三种不同情形下的渐近解;证明了在三种情形下完全不同的解的结构与极限性态;给出了比较完善的结果.     

两参数非局部非线性反应扩散Robin问题的渐近解

研究了一类两参数非局部反应扩散奇摄动Robin问题.利用奇摄动方法,对该问题解的结构在两个小参数相互关联的情形下作了讨论.得到了该问题的渐近解.     

一类双参数奇摄动非线性反应扩散方程

本文研究了一类双参数非线性反应扩散奇摄动问题的模型.利用奇摄动方法,对该问题解的结构在两个小参数相互关联的情形下作了讨论.得到了该问题的渐近解,由解的展开式看出本问题的解同时具有初始层和边界层.     

具有双参数拟线性微分方程的奇摄动Robin边值问题(英文)

主要研究一类具有双参数的拟线性微分方程的奇摄动Robin边值问题.利用微分不等式理论,对两参数分三种不同情形对解的构造进行分析.并得到相应问题在各情形下的渐近解和余项估计.     

一类双参数非线性高阶反应扩散方程的摄动解法

研究了一类两参数非线性反应扩散奇摄动问题的模型.利用奇摄动方法,对该问题解的结构在两个小参数相互关联的情形下作了讨论.首先,构造问题的外部解; 之后在区域的边界邻域构造局部坐标系,再在该邻域中引入多尺度变量,得到问题解的边界层校正项; 然后引入伸长变量,构造初始层校正项,并得到问题解的形式渐近展开式;最后建立了微分不等式理论,并由此证明了问题的解的一致有效的渐近展开式.用上述方法得到的各次近似解,具有便于求解、精度高等特点.     

一类四阶半线性方程的奇摄动解

讨论了一类四阶半线性方程奇摄动边值问题.利用上下解方法,研究了边值问题解的存在性和渐近性态.指出了在该文的情形下具有两参数的原奇摄动问题的解只有一个边界层.     

两参数非线性反应扩散积分微分方程的内层激波渐近解

研究了一类两参数非线性反应扩散积分微分奇摄动问题.利用奇摄动方法,构造了问题的外部解、内部激波层、边界层及初始层校正项,由此得到了问题解的形式渐近展开式.最后利用积分微分方程的比较定理证明了该问题解的渐近展开式的一致有效性.     

具有多参数的奇摄动非线性边值问题的摄动解

讨论含多个参数的高阶非线性方程的摄动解,在适当的条件下,先构造出外部解,再根据不同的边界层,利用伸展变量和幂级数展开式理论,构造问题的形式渐近解,最后利用微分不等式理论证明渐近解的一致有效性和渐近形态,把奇摄动非线性问题中的参数推广到多个参数.     

一类变系数非线性奇摄动方程的变形坐标法

利用变形坐标法,讨论了一类变系数的非线性奇摄动问题:(xn+εym)dy/dx+nxn-1y=1,y(1)=a>1,x∈[0,1],0<ε<<1,m,n为自然数,a为常数.通过与L-P方法的对比和对参数几种不同取值的分类探讨,得到了该变系数非线性奇摄动方程的一致有效的渐近解.并且通过数值模拟,证实了方程的精确解和用变形坐标法得到的渐近解的一致性,从而说明用变形坐标法解此类奇摄动方程的渐近解的有效性.     

A SINGULARLY PERTURBED PROBLEM OF THIRD ORDER EQUATION WITH TWO PARAMETERS

A singularly perturbed problem of third order equation with two parameters is studied. Using singular perturbation method, the structure of asymptotic solutions to the problem is discussed under three possible cases of two related small parameters. The results obtained reveal the different structures and limit behaviors of the solutions in three different cases. And in comparison with the exact solutions of the autonomous equation they are relatively perfect.     

A CLASS OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED EQUATIONS FOR LARGE PARAMETER WITH THREE TURNING POINTS

A class of singularly perturbed problem of third order equation with two para-meters is studied. Using singular perturbation method, the structure of solutions to the problem is discussed in three different cases about two small parameters. The asymptotic solutions to the problem are given. The structure of solutions and the different limit behaviors are revealed. And the solutions are compared with the exact solutions to the equation in which the coefficients are constants and a relatively more perfect res...     

Numerical approaches for computation of fronts

Moving fronts and pulses appear in many engineering applications like flame propagation and a falling liquid film. Standard computation methods are inappropriate since the problem is defined over an infinite domain and a steady-state solution exists only for a certain front velocity. This work presents a transformation that converts the original problem into a boundary-value problem within a finite domain, in a way that preserves the behavior at the boundaries. Good low-order approximations can be obtained as demonstrated by two examples. In another approach, a central element of adjustable length is incorporated into a three-element structure where the edge-elements obey known asymptotic solutions. That yields multiplicity of travelling fronts in an infinite domain but it successfully approximates standing wave solutions in a finite domain. The approximate solutions are shown to obey the qualitative features known for the exact solutions, like asymptotic solutions or the bifurcation set–the boundary where a new solution emerges or disappears.     

A method of asymptotic expansions of the solutions of the steady heat conduction problem for laminated non-uniform anisotropic plates

Outer asymptotic expansions of the solutions of the steady heat conduction problem for laminated anisotropic non-uniform plates for different boundary conditions on the faces are constructed. The two-dimensional resolvents obtained are analysed and the asymptotic properties of the solutions of the heat-conduction problem are investigated. Estimates are obtained of the accuracy with which the temperature in the plate outside the limits of the boundary layer can be assumed to be piecewise-linearly or piecewise-quadratically distributed over the thickness of the laminated structure. A physical justification for certain features of the asymptotic expansions of the temperature is given.     

On the rate of convergence for perforated plates with a small interior Dirichlet zone

The aim of the paper is to compare the asymptotic behavior of solutions of two boundary value problems for an elliptic equation posed in a thin periodically perforated plate. In the first problem, we impose homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition only at the exterior lateral boundary of the plate, while at the remaining part of the boundary Neumann condition is assigned. In the second problem, Dirichlet condition is also imposed at the surface of one of the holes. Although in these two cases, the homogenized problem is the same, the asymptotic behavior of solutions is rather different. In particular, the presence of perturbation in the boundary condition in the second problem results in logarithmic rate of convergence, while for non-perturbed problem the rate of convergence is of power-law type.     

Positive solutions for Lotka–Volterra competition system with large cross-diffusion in a spatially heterogeneous environment

In this paper, we study the stationary problem for the Lotka–Volterra competition system with cross-diffusion in a spatially heterogeneous environment. Although some sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions are obtained by using global bifurcation theory, the information for their structure is far from complete. In order to get better understanding of the competition system with cross-diffusion, we focus on the asymptotic behaviour of positive solutions and derive two shadow systems as the cross-diffusion coefficient tends to infinity, moreover, the structure of positive solutions of the limiting system is analysed. The result of asymptotic behaviour also reveals different phenomena from that studied in Wang and Li (2013).     

On the rate of convergence for perforated plates with a small interior Dirichlet zone

The aim of the paper is to compare the asymptotic behavior of solutions of two boundary value problems for an elliptic equation posed in a thin periodically perforated plate. In the first problem, we impose homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition only at the exterior lateral boundary of the plate, while at the remaining part of the boundary Neumann condition is assigned. In the second problem, Dirichlet condition is also imposed at the surface of one of the holes. Although in these two cases, the homogenized problem is the same, the asymptotic behavior of solutions is rather different. In particular, the presence of perturbation in the boundary condition in the second problem results in logarithmic rate of convergence, while for non-perturbed problem the rate of convergence is of power-law type.     

Asymptotics for large time of solutions to nonlinear system associated with the penetration of a magnetic field into a substance

The nonlinear integro-differential system associated with the penetration of a magnetic field into a substance is considered. The asymptotic behavior as t → ∞ of solutions for two initial-boundary value problems are studied. The problem with non-zero conditions on one side of the lateral boundary is discussed. The problem with homogeneous boundary conditions is studied too. The rates of convergence are given. Results presented show the difference between stabilization characters of solutions of these two cases.