双参数弹性地基上自由边矩形板

本文以迭加法[1]给出在V. Z. Vlazov双参数弹性地基上自由边矩形板的精确解.文中导出了在各种边界条件下的基本解式,迭加这些基本解式,求得了在双参数弹性地基上自由边矩形板的最一般的精确解.它严格满足双参数弹性地基上板的控制微分方程和自由边的边界条件和角点条件.给出了数值结果.计算结果表明:当板的平面尺寸一定,地基深度与板厚度之比H/h=15时,双参数弹性地基与Winkler弹性地基相接近,证明了Winkler地基模式适用于压缩尺寸比较薄的弹性地基.     

考虑地基耦合效应含裂纹中厚矩形板的非线性振动分析

基于Reissner板理论和Hamilton变分原理,建立了双参数地基上具有表面横向贯穿裂纹的中厚矩形板的非线性运动控制方程.在周边自由的条件下,提出了一组满足问题全部边界条件和裂纹处连续条件的试函数.且利用Galerkin法和谐波平衡法对方程进行求解,分析了考虑地基耦合效应的中厚矩形裂纹板的非线性振动特性.数值计算中,讨论了不同裂纹位置、裂纹深度、板的结构参数和地基物理参数对弹性地基上具裂纹的四边自由中厚矩形板的非线性幅频响应的影响.     

弹性半空间地基上四边自由矩形板稳态振动的解析解

采用双重Fourier变换,分析得到弹性半空间地基受竖向稳态荷载作用下的积分变换解．与四边自由矩形板的振动解析解相结合,得出弹性半空间地基上四边自由矩形板稳态振动的解析解．还给出算例及参数影响分析．     

求解弹性地基上自由矩形中厚板弯曲问题的辛-叠加方法

基于近年来提出的辛-叠加方法,解析求解了弹性地基上自由矩形中厚板的弯曲问题.首先将原问题拆分为3类子问题,在Hamilton体系下,运用辛几何方法推导出子问题对应的弹性地基上对边滑支矩形板弯曲问题的辛解析解;以此为基础,通过叠加法思想,求出弹性地基上四边自由矩形中厚板的弯曲解.与半逆法等传统解析方法相比,辛-叠加方法兼备了辛方法理性和叠加法规律性的优点,在求解过程中不需要预先假定解的形式,而是由弹性力学基本方程出发,经过逐步严格推导获得解析解,因而大大拓展了可求解问题的范围,成为一种求解以矩形板问题为代表的弹性力学高阶偏微分方程复杂边值问题的有效解析方法.     

弹性地基上的自由矩形板

在弹性地基上的自由矩形板的弯曲,在弹性薄板理论中也是个难题.本文以叠加法提供一个精确解.它满足微分方程,自由边界的条件以及自由角点条件.这样将导致一系列无穷联立方程.所解的问题为在板的中点作用一集中力这问题.我们并以地基反力应与这集中力相平衡.校核所作的计算是否正确.     

静水压力下钢筋混凝土矩形板的一般解

本将钢筋混凝土矩形板看作是正交各向异性矩形板，利用Navier解法，求得受一般静水压力作用的简支矩形薄板在温克勒弹性地基上的一般挠度表达式，所得结果在某些特殊情况下退化成现今有工程实用价值的一些算式．     

分析各向异性板的各向同性化样条积分方程法

本文分别按Reissner理论和Kirchhoff理论导出各向导性板的各向同性化控制方程,并论证了它们间在正交各向异性简支矩形板中的相通性.在用样条积分方程法求解中采用的只是些简单的各向同性板基本解,在稀疏剖分下也能有良好的计算精度.对双参数弹性地基上的板也只需在板上虚载的取值上附加某些项而不致增加多大的工作量.     

弹性地基上的自由边矩形板

本文讨论了在弹性地基上的自由边矩形板的弯曲问题.我们讨论了两种情形,诸如在板的中心受到一集中力作用和在板的四个角点上各受到一相等的集中力作用.文中选择了一个挠曲函数,它不但能满足所有自由边上的全部几何边界条件,而且也满足所有的内力边界条件.同时,我们应用了变分法,从而得到了较好的近似解答.     

弹性地基上自由边矩形板的弯曲、稳定和振动

本文讨论了在弹性地基上自由边矩形板的弯曲、稳定和振动的问题.本文选择了一个挠曲函数,它不但能满足自由边的全部边界条件,而且也满足了自由角点的条件,从而得到了较好的近似解,文中使用了能量法.     

双参数弹性地基上对边滑支正交各向异性矩形薄板弯曲问题的辛本征函数展开定理

本文利用辛本征函数展开方法研究双参数弹性地基上正交各向异性矩形薄板的弯曲问题.首先计算出对边滑支条件下Hamilton算子的本征值及相应的本征函数系.证明该本征函数系的辛正交性以及在Cauchy主值意义下的完备性,并求出双参数弹性地基上正交各向异性矩形薄板对边滑支问题的一般解.最后通过算例验证了所得一般解的正确性.     

中厚板的弹性屈曲和后屈曲

本文采用Reissner假定考虑横向剪切变形的影响,导出弹性矩形板大挠度方程.本文讨论考虑横向剪切变形的矩形板的弹性屈曲和后屈曲.采用文[8]提供的摄动方法,给出了完善和非完善中厚板的后屈曲平衡路径,并与经典薄板理论结果进行了比较.     

Secondary Buckling Analysis of Thin Rectangular Plates Based on the Wavelet Galerkin Method北大核心CSCD

Application of the wavelet Galerkin method (WGM) to numerical solution of nonlinear buckling problems was studied with classical elastic thin rectangular plates. First, the discretized scheme of the von Kármán equation were introduced, then a simple calculation approach to the Jacobian and Hessian matrices based on the WGM was proposed, and the wavelet discretized scheme-based eigenvalue equation method, the extended equation method and the pseudo arc-length method for nonlinear buckling analysis were discussed. Second, the secondary post-buckling equilibrium paths of elastic thin rectangular plates and the effects of aspect ratios, boundary conditions and bi-directional compression on the mode jumping behaviors, were discussed in detail. Numerical results show that, the WGM possesses good convergence for solving buckling loads on rectangular plates, and the obtained equilibrium paths are in good agreement with those from the stability experiments, the 2-step perturbation method and the nonlinear finite element method. Given the feasibility of combination with different bifurcation computation methods, the WGM makes an efficient spatial discretization method for complex nonlinear stability problems of typical plates and shells. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

Free vibration of functionally graded rectangular plates using first-order shear deformation plate theory

The main objective of this research work is to present analytical solutions for free vibration analysis of moderately thick rectangular plates, which are composed of functionally graded materials (FGMs) and supported by either Winkler or Pasternak elastic foundations. The proposed rectangular plates have two opposite edges simply-supported, while all possible combinations of free, simply-supported and clamped boundary conditions are applied to the other two edges. In order to capture fundamental frequencies of the functionally graded (FG) rectangular plates resting on elastic foundation, the analysis procedure is based on the first-order shear deformation plate theory (FSDT) to derive and solve exactly the equations of motion. The mechanical properties of the FG plates are assumed to vary continuously through the thickness of the plate and obey a power law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituents, whereas Poisson’s ratio is set to be constant. First, a new formula for the shear correction factors, used in the Mindlin plate theory, is obtained for FG plates. Then the excellent accuracy of the present analytical solutions is confirmed by making some comparisons of the results with those available in literature. The effect of foundation stiffness parameters on the free vibration of the FG plates, constrained by different combinations of classical boundary conditions, is also presented for various values of aspect ratios, gradient indices, and thickness to length ratios.     

应用功的互等定理计算矩形弹性薄板的自然频率

在文[1]的基础上,本文进一步推广功的互等定理的应用于计算矩形弹性薄板的自然频率.应用本法无需求解控制微分方程,只需在基本系统与实际系统之间应用功的互等定理后求解一简单的积分方程即可.使用了广义简支边的概念并且引入了频率矩阵,从而一并得到了两对边简支、另两对边为各种支持的矩形板的所有频率方程.这是计算矩形板自然频率的一个简便通用的方法.     

矩形薄板弹性振动的一般解析解

本文建立了矩形薄板弹性横向自由振动位型函数微分方程的一般解,可以求解任意边界矩形薄板的振动问题.以四边自由矩形板为例求解了板的频率及其振型.     

两对边简支中间有任意多个单向弹性线支矩形板横向振动的一个解析解法*

本文给出了两对边简支另两对边任意支承的中间有任意多个单向弹性线支矩形板横向振动的一个新的解析解法、将弹性线支反力看作是作用于板上的待求外力,求得了含有来知的弹性线支反力的两对边简支矩形板的运动方程的解析解;利用弹性线支反力与板横向位移之间的线性关系导出频率方程;频率方程及振型函数的表述均与已有方法不同.     

Buckling and free vibration analysis of thick rectangular plates resting on elastic foundation using mixed finite element and differential quadrature method

In this article, a combination of the finite element (FE) and differential quadrature (DQ) methods is used to solve the eigenvalue (buckling and free vibration) equations of rectangular thick plates resting on elastic foundations. The elastic foundation is described by the Pasternak (two-parameter) model. The three dimensional, linear and small strain theory of elasticity and energy principle are employed to derive the governing equations. The in-plane domain is discretized using two dimensional finite elements. The spatial derivatives of equations in the thickness direction are discretized in strong-form using DQM. Buckling and free vibration of rectangular thick plates of various thicknesses to width and aspect ratios with Pasternak elastic foundation are investigated using the proposed FE-DQ method. The results obtained by the mixed method have been verified by the few analytical solutions in the literature. It is concluded that the mixed FE-DQ method has good convergancy behavior; and acceptable accuracy can be obtained by the method with a reasonable degrees of freedom.     

On the folding of plates which buckle before and beyond the elastic limit

Simply supported rectangular elasto-plastic plates which are uniformly compressed buckle either before or beyond the elastic limit. Consequently, the post critical behaviour, the position of first membrane yield and folding mode differ significantly whether buckling happens before or beyond the elastic limit. A distinct folding-line perpendicular to the loading direction develops only for plates which buckle beyond the elastic limit. This article analysis the post-buckling behaviour and the folding mode of uniformly compressed plates and points out the correlation to the folding mode of axially crushed profiles. (© 2013 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

钢筋混凝土筏基的挠度分析

本假设筏基为一搁量在三参数地基上的钢筋混凝土薄板，利用伽辽金法求解了受均布荷裁的四边固定的钢筋混凝土板，所得结果颇具广泛性，且清度较高。