A Class of Quadratic Integral-Differential Equations

A nonlinear integro-ordinary differential equation built up by a linear ordinary differential operator of n th order with constant coefficients and a quadratic integral term is dealt with. The integral term represents the so-called autocorrelation of the unknown function. Applying the Fourier cosine transformation, the integral-differential equation is reduced to a quadratic boundary value problem for the complex Fourier transform of the solution in the upper half-plane. This problem in turn is reduced to a linear boundary value problem which can be solved in closed form. There are infinitely many solutions of the integral-differential equation depending on the prescribed zeros of a function related to the complex Fourier transform.     

一类具有转移条件的不连续微分算子的渐近状态

研究一类具有转移条件且边界条件依赖于特征参数的Sturm-Liouville算子,建立一个与其相关的新的空间框架,给出其特征的相关性质与特征函数的完备性,利用函数论方法得出其特征的渐近表示,并获得Green函数的表达式.     

A dissipative singular Sturm-Liouville problem with a spectral parameter in the boundary condition

In the Hilbert space , we consider nonselfadjoint singular Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem (with two singular end points a and b) in limit-circle cases at a and b, and with a spectral parameter in the boundary condition. The approach is based on the use of the maximal dissipative operator, and the spectral analysis of this operator is adequate for boundary value problem. We construct a selfadjoint dilation of the maximal dissipative operator and its incoming and outgoing spectral representations, which make it possible to determine the scattering matrix of the dilation. We also construct a functional model of the maximal dissipative operator and define its characteristic function in terms of solutions of the corresponding Sturm-Liouville equation. On the basis of the results obtained regarding the theory of the characteristic function, we prove theorems on completeness of the system of eigenvectors and associated vectors of the maximal dissipative operator and Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem.     

求解一类不连续的Sturm-Liouville问题

研究一类边界条件中有谱参数的不连续的Sturm-Liouville问题.首先在Hilbert空间中定义了一个自共轭的线性算子A,使得该类Sturm-Liouville问题的特征值与算子A的特征值相一致.进一步证明了算子A是自共轭的,且这类Sturm-Liouville问题特征值是解析单的.最后展示了一个具体问题的特征值以及特征函数的逼近解.     

奇型Sturm-Liouville微分算子的限界自伴扩张

本文给出了奇型Sturm—Liouville微分算子限界自伴扩张的充要条件,从而得 到按边值条件分类的所有限界自伴边值条件,并直接回答了奇型Sturm—Liouville问题 的最小特征值不等式中相等的边值条件.     

Singular numbers of the monodromy operator and sufficient conditions of the asymptotic stability of periodic system of differential equations with fixed delay

To obtain sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of linear periodic systems with fixed delay commensurable with the period of coefficients, singular numbers of the monodromy operator are used. To find these numbers, a self-adjoint boundary value problem for ordinary differential equations is applied. We study the motion of eigenvalues of this boundary value problem under a variation of a parameter. Obtaining sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability is reduced to finding the bifurcation value of the parameter for the boundary value problem.     

Fourier Method for Riemann-Hilbert-Poincaré Problem of Analytic Function

Spectrum problem with Riemann-Hilbert-Poincaré boundary condition is studied. This problem will lead to inhomogeneous Fuchsian differential equations with its right hand side depending on some constants to be determined simultaneously. We find out that the multiplicities of eigenfunctions for different eigenvalues are not necessary the same, which are in sharp contrast to the known results of Riemann-Hilbert problem for analytic functions.     

Smooth continuation of solutions and eigenvalues for variational inequalities based on the implicit function theorem

The implicit function theorem is applied in a nonstandard way to abstract variational inequalities depending on a (possibly infinite-dimensional) parameter. In this way, results on smooth continuation of solutions as well as of eigenvalues and eigenvectors are established under certain particular assumptions. The abstract results are applied to a linear second order elliptic eigenvalue problem with nonlocal unilateral boundary conditions (Schrödinger operator with the potential as the parameter).     

STURM-LIOUVILLE PROBLEMS WITH EIGENDEPENDENT BOUNDARY AND TRANSMISSIONS CONDITIONS

1IntroductionIt is well-known that the Sturmian Theory is an important aid in solving many problemsin mathematical physics.Therefore this theory is one of the most actual and extensivelydeveloped field in spectral analysis of boundary-value problems of St…     

边界条件含特征参数的奇异不连续Sturm-Liouville算子的渐近特征

研究有限区间内一类边界条件含特征参数的不连续奇异Sturm-Liouville问题.利用函数论和算子理论的方法,证明该问题的自伴性,得到其特征值的相关性质,基本解及其特征值的渐近公式.     

On the asymptotics of the spectrum of a nonsemibounded vector Sturm-Liouville operator

On the half-line, we consider a vector Sturm-Liouville operator with a potential that is unbounded below. Asymptotic formulas for the spectrum are given. These formulas involve the eigenvalues of the matrix potential as well as the “rotational velocities” of the eigenvectors.     

Some Spectral Properties of One Sturm-Liouville Type Problem with Discontinuous Weight

We consider a discontinuous weight Sturm-Liouville equation together with eigenparameter dependent boundary conditions and two supplementary transmission conditions at the point of discontinuity. We extend and generalize some approaches and results of the classic regular Sturm-Liouville problems to the similar problems with discontinuities. In particular, we introduce a special Hilbert space formulation in such a way that the problem under consideration can be interpreted as an eigenvalue problem for a suitable selfadjoint operator, construct the Green’s function and resolvent operator, and derive asymptotic formulas for eigenvalues and normalized eigenfunctions.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 Mukhtarov O. Sh. and Kadakal M.__________Translated from Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 860–875, July–August, 2005.     

Bounds on Non-Real Eigenvalues of Indefinite Sturm-Liouville Problems

It is known since the early 20th century that regular indefinite Sturm-Liouville problems may possess non-real eigenvalues. However, finding bounds for this set in terms of the coefficients of the differential expression has remained an open problem until recently. In this note we prove a variant of a recent result in [1] on the bounds for the non-real eigenvalues of an indefinite Sturm-Liouville problem with Dirichlet boundary conditions. (© 2013 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

A Mixed Boundary Value Problem for Generalized Polyanalytic Functions of Order n in the Sobolev Space W n,p ( D )

Given is the following boundary value problem for a generalized polyanalytic differential equation of order n in a domain D : $${{\partial ^n w} \over {\partial \bar z^n }} = F\left( {z, w, {{\partial ^{m + k} w} \over {\partial z^m \partial \bar z^k }}} \right)\quad {\rm on}\enskip D \eqno (1)$$ $$Bw = g\quad {\rm on}\enskip \gamma \cup \partial D \eqno (2)$$ $$n \ge m, k \in {\shadN}_0 \quad m + k \le n, \quad (0, 0) \ne (m, k) \ne (0, n), \quad n \in {\shadN}$$ where B is an operator acting on the boundary ‘ D of D and possibly on some closed curve n in D . First the existence of a general solution is established under certain assumptions on the right-hand side of (1). Next, a general method for solving boundary value problems or other related problems (2) is laid down. The latter is possible whenever the corresponding problem for a polyanalytic function admits a unique solution which, in addition, satisfies certain a priori estimates. The method will be illustrated for the case of a mixed boundary value problem.     

Stieltjes Sturm-Liouville equations: Eigenvalue dependence on problem parameters

We examine properties of eigenvalues and solutions to a 2n-dimensional Stieltjes Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem. Existence and uniqueness of a solution has been established previously. An earlier paper considered the corresponding initial value problem and established conditions which guarantee that solutions depend continuously on the coefficients [L.E. Battle, Solution dependence on problem parameters for initial value problems associated with the Stieltjes Sturm-Liouville equations, Electron. J. Differential Equations 2005 (2) (2005) 1-18]. Here, we find conditions which guarantee that the eigenvalues and solutions depend continuously on the coefficients, endpoints, and boundary data. For a simplified two-dimensional problem, we find conditions which guarantee the eigenvalues to be differentiable functions of the problem data.     

Mapped barycentric Chebyshev differentiation matrix method for the solution of regular Sturm-Liouville problems

In this paper, using spectral differentiation matrix and an elimination treatment of boundary conditions, Sturm-Liouville problems (SLPs) are discretized into standard matrix eigenvalue problems. The eigenvalues of the original Sturm-Liouville operator are approximated by the eigenvalues of the corresponding Chebyshev differentiation matrix (CDM). This greatly improves the efficiency of the classical Chebyshev collocation method for SLPs, where a determinant or a generalized matrix eigenvalue problem has to be computed. Furthermore, the state-of-the-art spectral method, which incorporates the barycentric rational interpolation with a conformal map, is used to solve regular SLPs. A much more accurate mapped barycentric Chebyshev differentiation matrix (MBCDM) is obtained to approximate the Sturm-Liouville operator. Compared with many other existing methods, the MBCDM method achieves higher accuracy and efficiency, i.e., it produces fewer outliers. When a large number of eigenvalues need to be computed, the MBCDM method is very competitive. Hundreds of eigenvalues up to more than ten digits accuracy can be computed in several seconds on a personal computer.     

Asymptotic behavior for differences of eigenvalues of two Sturm-Liouville problems with smooth potentials

The asymptotics for the differences of the eigenvalues of two Sturm-Liouville problems defined on [0,π] with the same boundary conditions and different smooth potentials is considered. Under the assumptions of that both problems with a suite of boundary conditions have the same one full spectrum and both potential functions and their derivatives are the same at the endpoint x=π, the asymptotic expressions associated with other boundary conditions are provided.     

Convergence estimates of a projection-difference method for an operator-differential equation

This article investigates the projection-difference method for a Cauchy problem for a linear operator-differential equation with a leading self-adjoint operator A(t) and a subordinate linear operator K(t) in Hilbert space. This method leads to the solution of a system of linear algebraic equations on each time level; moreover, the projection subspaces are linear spans of eigenvectors of an operator similar to A(t). The convergence estimates are obtained. The application of the developed method for solving the initial boundary value problem is given.     

边界条件中带有谱参数的不连续Sturm-Liouville算子的特征值问题

本文研究了具有转移条件且边界条件含特征参数的Sturm-Liouville算子L的特征值问题.首先,使用微分算子谱分析经典的方法,得到λ是该边值问题的特征值的充要条件,证明了该边值问题最多有可数个实的特征值、没有有限值的聚点.其次,通过渐近估计证得,所研究的Sturm-Liouville算子L有可数个离散的特征值且下方有界.     

Steklov特征值问题的边界元近似

本文将Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ算子的Ｓｔｅｋｌｏｖ特征值问题归化为一个边界变分问题，从而使原问题的空间维数降低了一维，基于此变分问题给出了Ｓｔｅｋｌｏｖ特征值问题的边界元近似解，计算实例表明此方法是十分有效的。