二元向量值有理插值存在性的一种判别方法

文章给出了对于矩形网格上基于二元Newton插值公式的二元向量值有理插值存在性的充要条件.在存在的情况下,建立了具有显式表达式的不同于向量连分式的二元向量值有理插值函数,并且这种方法具有承袭性.最后给出的实例说明了这种算法的有效性.     

定积分计算的参数变换法

两种围道得到同一个含参数复函数定积分的表达式,一个表达式是带参数三角函数的定积分,另一个表达式是带参数的特殊函数.对参数进行积分和级数展开等操作,对比参数展开系数,得到了一些三角函数定积分的值.     

用待定系数法求二次函数的解析式

二次函数在实际生活中有着广泛的应用 .在解决有关二次函数的实际问题中 ,往往要先求出二次函数的解析式 ,而用待定系数法求二次函数解析式是常用的解题方法 .用待定系数法求二次函数解析式的一般步骤如下 :(1 )由题意设出所求的二次函数的表达式 (即含有待定系数的表达式 ) ;(2 )根据题中给出的条件列出含有待定系数的方程或方程组 ;(3 )解这个方程或方程组 ,求出待定系数的值即可得二次函数的解析式 .其中 (1 )由题意设出所求的二次函数的表达式是求出解析式的关键 .二次函数的一般表达式是 :y =ax2 bx c(a≠0 ) ,其中含有三个待定的系…     

一类离散时间相依风险模型的期望贴现惩罚函数

研究了一类具有相依结构的离散时间更新风险过程,通过索赔额与随机阈值的比较,风险过程在两个级别中相互转换。得到了期望贴现惩罚函数的概率生成函数满足的分析表达式以及零初值时惩罚函数的解析表达式。最后,得到了期望贴现惩罚函数所满足的瑕疵更新方程。     

调制白噪声激励下的单自由度强非线性系统的近似瞬态响应概率密度

研究调制白噪声激励下,包含弱非线性阻尼及强非线性刚度的单自由度系统的近似瞬态响应概率密度．应用基于广义谐和函数的随机平均法,导出关于幅值瞬态概率密度的平均Fokker－Planck－Kolmogorov 方程．该方程的解可近似表示为适当的正交基函数的级数和,其中系数是随时间变化的．应用Galerkin方法,这些系数可由一阶线性微分方程组解得,从而可得幅值响应的瞬态概率密度的半解析表达式及系统状态响应的瞬态概率密度和幅值的统计矩．以受调制白噪声激励的van der Pol-Duffing振子为例验证其求解过程,并讨论了线性阻尼系数及非线性刚度系数等系统参数对系统响应的影响．     

二元Thiele型向量连分式逼近的余项公式

文[1]利用向量的Samelson逆变换V~(-1)=V/|V|~2得到了向量函数V(x,y)的第(n,m)阶连分式逼近的表达式     

散度、旋度和梯度的统一定义

本文根据统一的共同模式导出了散度、旋度和梯度的微分表达式。所有这些量都是单位容积中某一微分量的极限值,在利用了单位矢量在度规系数加权下的某些微分共系式后,我们立刻就能导出矢量分析中这三种量的全部表达式。     

求三角函数解析式的常用方法

本文通过典型例题的求解,说明已知三角函数图象的位置求其函数表达式的几种常用方法。供大家参考。一、方程组法。将已知条件代入待定的函数表达式,列出方程组,解得表达式的参数,从而求得函数表达式。例1 已知函数y=Asin(ωx+),在同一周期内,当x=1时,y有最大值3~(1/2);当x=5时,     

一个向量函数的极值问题

利用矩阵的Moore Penrose逆给出实向量函数f(x) =xTAx +bTx +c存在极大或极小值的充要条件 ,以及极值的表达式     

具有混合指数索赔分布的经典复合泊松风险模型中的分红问题

本文研究了具有某混合指数索赔分布的经典复合泊松风险模型中的分红问题.利用随机控制理论,在无界分红强度的假设下,给出了值函数的显式表达式和相应的最优分红策略.推广了文献[4]的结果.     

On absolute Galois splitting fields of central simple algebras

A splitting field of a central simple algebra is said to be absolute Galois if it is Galois over some fixed subfield of the centre of the algebra. The paper proves an existence theorem for such fields over global fields with enough roots of unity. As an application, all twisted function fields and all twisted Laurent series rings over symbol algebras (or p-algebras) over global fields are crossed products. An analogous statement holds for division algebras over Henselian valued fields with global residue field.The existence of absolute Galois splitting fields in central simple algebras over global fields is equivalent to a suitable generalization of the weak Grunwald-Wang theorem, which is proved to hold if enough roots of unity are present. In general, it does not hold and counter examples have been used in noncrossed product constructions. This paper shows in particular that a certain computational difficulty involved in the construction of explicit examples of noncrossed product twisted Laurent series rings cannot be avoided by starting the construction with a symbol algebra.     

A Note on Regular Crossed Products and Galois Representations

A crossed product representing an associative finite dimensional central simple algebra over a field is called regular if all values of the corresponding cocycle are roots of unity. Under a certain assumption such a crossed product is shown to allow the construction of Galois representations. The case of number fields is investigated more closely and several examples are discussed.     

Arithmetic of quasi-cyclotomic fields

We call a quadratic extension of a cyclotomic field a quasi-cyclotomic field if it is non-abelian Galois over the rational number field. In this paper, we study the arithmetic of any quasi-cyclotomic field, including to determine the ring of integers of it, the decomposition nature of prime numbers in it, and the structure of the Galois group of it over the rational number field. We also describe explicitly all real quasi-cyclotomic fields, namely, the maximal real subfields of quasi-cyclotomic fields which are Galois over the rational number field. It gives a series of totally real fields and CM fields which are non-abelian Galois over the rational number field.     

The differential Galois theory of strongly normal extensions

Differential Galois theory, the theory of strongly normal extensions, has unfortunately languished. This may be due to its reliance on Kolchin's elegant, but not widely adopted, axiomatization of the theory of algebraic groups. This paper attempts to revive the theory using a differential scheme in place of those axioms. We also avoid using a universal differential field, instead relying on a certain tensor product.

We identify automorphisms of a strongly normal extension with maximal differential ideals of this tensor product, thus identifying the Galois group with the closed points of an affine differential scheme. Moreover, the tensor product has a natural coring structure which translates into the Galois group operation: composition of automorphisms.

This affine differential scheme splits, i.e. is obtained by base extension from a (not differential, not necessarily affine) group scheme. As a consequence, the Galois group is canonically isomorphic to the closed, or rational, points of a group scheme defined over constants. We obtain the fundamental theorem of differential Galois theory, giving a bijective correspondence between subgroup schemes and intermediate differential fields.

On the way to this result we study certain aspects of differential algebraic geometry, e.g. closed immersions, products, local ringed space of constants, and split differential schemes.

     

一类非线性离散动态系统的分析

时序电路是一类重要的离散动态系统,它在数学控制、计算机、数字通信等工程系统中应用得很普遍。线性时序电路理论已比较成熟。然而,由于非线性带来的本质困难,非线性时序电路理论的某些方面还相当薄弱。即使对一类结构简单的非线性时序电路——非线性移位寄存器,其状态图中圈数与圈长的分析计算仍缺乏系统的理论。而这类寄存器在数字控制、计算机、编译码器、密码机等工程系统中有重要的应用。     

具有奇异值分解性质的代数

设F为一个域,R为一个带有对合的F-代数,如果R上每一个矩阵都有奇异值分解(简称SVD),则称R为一个有SVD性质的F-代数.本文指出:R为一个有SVD性质的F-代数的充要条件是:R同构于R~+,或R~+上二次扩域,或R~+上四元数体((-1,-1)/R~+),其中R~+为R的对称元集合,并且R~+为一个Galois序闭域.     

Tannakian duality for Anderson–Drinfeld motives and algebraic independence of Carlitz logarithms

We develop a theory of Tannakian Galois groups for t-motives and relate this to the theory of Frobenius semilinear difference equations. We show that the transcendence degree of the period matrix associated to a given t-motive is equal to the dimension of its Galois group. Using this result we prove that Carlitz logarithms of algebraic functions that are linearly independent over the rational function field are algebraically independent. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) Primary: 11J93; Secondary: 11G09, 12H10, 14L17     

Galois self-dual constacyclic codes

Generalizing the Euclidean inner product and the Hermitian inner product, we introduce Galois inner products, and study Galois self-dual constacyclic codes in a very general setting by a uniform method. The conditions for existence of Galois self-dual and isometrically Galois self-dual constacyclic codes are obtained. As consequences, results on self-dual, iso-dual and Hermitian self-dual constacyclic codes are derived.     

Non-primitive number fields of degree eight and of signature with small discriminant

We give the lists of all non-primitive number fields of degree eight having two, four and six real places of discriminant less than 6688609, 24363884 and 92810082, respectively, in absolute value. For each field in the lists, we give its discriminant, the discriminant of its subfields, a relative polynomial generating the field over one of its subfields and its discriminant, the corresponding polynomial over , and the Galois group of its Galois closure.