中立型无穷时滞积分微分方程的周期解与稳定性

考虑了如下中立型周期微分系统ddtx(t)-∫t-∞B(t,s)x(s)ds=A(t,x(t))x(t)+∫t-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds+g(t,x(t-τ))+b(t)的周期解存在性及其稳定性问题,给出其周期解存在的充分条件.     

同时带有强迫项和有限时滞的Lienard方程周期解的存在性

利用Mawhin延拓定理证明了一类具有强迫项的有限时滞Lienard方程x″(t)+f_1(x)x′(t)+f_2(x)(x′(t))~2+g(x(t-τ))=e(t)存在周期解的充分条件.     

一类具有强迫项的有限时滞Lienard方程周期解的存在唯一性

利用重合度的Mawhin延拓定理,构造新算子,使用新技巧,证明一类具有强迫项的有限时滞Lienard方程x″(t)+f_1(x)x′(t)+f_2(x)(x′(t))~2+g(x(t-τ))=e(t)存在唯一周期解的条件,得到了周期解存在唯一的新的结果.     

具有时滞的高维周期系统的周期解

本文研究具有时滞的高维周期系统x'(t)=A(t,x(t))x(t)+f(t,x(t-τ))与x'(t)=gradG(x(t))+f(t,x(t-τ))的周期解,利用重合度理论,得到保证其存在周期解的充分条件.作为应用,建立了一类对数种群模型周期正解的存在性.     

一类具有滞的二阶非线性系统的定性分析

考虑具有滞的二阶非线性系统x‘‘(t)f(x(t),x‘(t)) g(x(t),x‘(t)ψ(x(t-τ））＝p(t),借助李雅普诺夫函数方法,得到了其零解稳定性,解的有界性,周期解的在性和平衡振荡的存在唯一性。     

一类具时滞耗散型Duffing方程的周期解

利用Mawhin重合度理论研究了一类耗散型时滞Duffing方程ax″+f[x′(t-τ1(t))]+cx+g(x(t-τ2(t)))=p(t)周期解的存在性,得到了该方程2π周期解存在的充分性定理.     

高维无穷时滞脉冲积分微分方程概周期解的存在唯一性

研究一类高维无穷时滞的非线性脉冲积分微分方程x′(t)=A(t)x(t)+∫-t∞C(t,s)g(s,x(s))ds+f(t,x(t-τ))+b(t),t≠tkΔx(t)=Bkx(t)+Ik(x(t))+γk,t=tk,k∈Z概周期解的存在性、唯一性问题.利用不动点原理和线性系统的指数二分性理论,建立了保证其概周期解存在性、唯一性的充分条件,得到了一些新的结果.     

多时滞中立型微分积分方程的周期解

研究了一类具有多个时滞的中立型微分积分方程x'(t)=∫tt-σ9(t,s,x(s))ds f(t,x(t-τ0),x'(t-τ1))周期解的存在性,得到了方程周期解存在的充分条件.所得结果体现了滞量σ对周期解存在性的影响.     

含有n个滞量的三维微分差分方程组周期解的存在性

本文研究含有n 个滞量的三维微分差分方程组x(t)=sum from i=1 to ∞(1/i)f[x(t),x(t-τ_i),y(t),y(t-τ_i),z(t),z(t-τ_i)]y(t)=sum from i=1 to ∞(1/i)g[x(t),x(t-τ_i),y(t),y(t-τ_i),z(t),z(t-τ_i)](τ_i>0)z(t)=sum from i=1 to ∞(1/i)h[x(t),x(t-τ_i),y(t),y(t-τ_i),z(t),z(t-τ_i)]周期解的存在性,给出了方程组周期解周期的取值范围.推广并改进了文[1]的结果.     

一类二阶泛函微分方程的多重周期解

利用变分原理和Z_2不变群指标,得出二阶泛函微分方程x″(t-τ)+c(x(t)-x(t-2τ))′-x(t-τ)+λf(t,x(t),x(t-τ),x(t-2τ))=0的多重周期解的存在性质.     

Estimation of the measure of the image of the ball

Under study is the class of ring Q-homeomorphisms with respect to the p-module. We establish a criterion for a function to belong to the class and solve a problem that stems from M. A. Lavrentiev [1] on the estimation of the measure of the image of the ball under these mappings. We also address the asymptotic behavior of these mappings at a point.     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

On the rational approximation of the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers

Let $\mathcal{G}(z):=\sum_{n\geqslant0} z^{2^{n}}(1-z^{2^{n}})^{-1}$ denote the generating function of the ruler function, and $\mathcal {F}(z):=\sum_{n\geqslant} z^{2^{n}}(1+z^{2^{n}})^{-1}$ ; note that the special value $\mathcal{F}(1/2)$ is the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers $F_{n}:=2^{2^{n}}+1$ . The functions $\mathcal{F}(z)$ and $\mathcal{G}(z)$ as well as their special values have been studied by Mahler, Golomb, Schwarz, and Duverney; it is known that the numbers $\mathcal {F}(\alpha)$ and $\mathcal{G}(\alpha)$ are transcendental for all algebraic numbers α which satisfy 0<α<1. For a sequence u, denote the Hankel matrix $H_{n}^{p}(\mathbf {u}):=(u({p+i+j-2}))_{1\leqslant i,j\leqslant n}$ . Let α be a real number. The irrationality exponent μ(α) is defined as the supremum of the set of real numbers μ such that the inequality |α?p/q|<q ^?μ has infinitely many solutions (p,q)∈?×?. In this paper, we first prove that the determinants of $H_{n}^{1}(\mathbf {g})$ and $H_{n}^{1}(\mathbf{f})$ are nonzero for every n?1. We then use this result to prove that for b?2 the irrationality exponents $\mu(\mathcal{F}(1/b))$ and $\mu(\mathcal{G}(1/b))$ are equal to 2; in particular, the irrationality exponent of the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers is 2.     

Refinement of the asymptotics of the power of the quantile test

One investigates the asymptotic properties of the quantile test, similar to the properties of the Pearson's chi-square test of fit.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 153, pp. 5–15, 1986.The author is grateful to D. M. Chibisov for useful remarks.     

On the approximation of positive operators and the behaviour of the spectra of the approximants

LetT be a positive linear operator on the Banach latticeE and let (S _n ) be a sequence of bounded linear operators onE which converge strongly toT. Our main results are concerned with the question under which additional assumptions onS _n andT the peripheral spectra (S _n ) ofS _n converge to the peripheral spectrum (T) ofT. We are able to treat even the more general case of discretely convergent sequences of operators.