函数对称性及简单应用

性质1y=f(x)关于x=a轴对称<=>f（a＋x）＝f（a—x）（或f（x）＝f（2a-x)，f(-x)=f2＋x)等)性质2y=f(x)关于（a，b)中心对称<=>f(a＋x) f(a－x）=2b（或f(x)＋f（2e-x）＝2b，f（-x） f（2a＋x）＝2b等）特别地有：（1）y=f(x)关于（a，0）对称b八a＋x）—一人a－x）（或人x）—一人如一动，人一X）—一人加十X）等）（2）y一人工）关于（0，b）对称白人工）＋＊（一X）一Zb证明1．y一人工）关于x＝a轮对称hoJ一人。＋＊关于x—0对称edy一人x＋a）为偶函数今户八一x＋a）一人x＋。），通过提元面得人）一人加一），人一）一八b＋＊等．2．…     

对一道习题的思考

从相关习题出发，借助夹逼定理可证明：lim n→∞（b1a^n1＋b2a^n2＋…＋bma6n m）1/n=max{a1,a2,…,am}；设函数φ（x）,f（x）在[a,b]上都是正连续函数，则有lim n→∞{∫^b aφ（x）[f（x）]^n dx}^1/n=max a≤x≤b{f（x）}     

一类弹性梁方程的正解存在性

利用Schauder不动点定理,讨论了两端简单支撑的静态梁方程 y^(4)(x)=f(x,y(x)),y(0)=a,y(1)=b,y“(0)=c,y“(1)=d在非齐边界条件下正解的存在性结果。     

跳跃非线性项依赖于导数的二阶微分方程周期解的存在性

本文研究二阶微分方程x"+ax+-bx-+f(x)g(x')=p(t)周期解的存在性,这里x+=max{x,0},x-=max{-x,0},a,b是正常数并且点(a,b)位于某一条Fucik谱曲线上.当g(x)的极限limx→∞(x)=g(+∞),limx→∞g(x)=g(-∞)和f(x)的极限limx→∞f(z)=f(+∞),limx→∞f(z)=f(-∞)都存在且有限时,给出了此方程存在周期解的充分条件.     

综合题新编选登

题143设函数f(x)=x x2-a2(a>0).1)求f(x)的反函数f-1(x)及定义域;2)若数列{an}满足a1=3a,an 1=f-1(an),设bn=an-aan a,Sn表示{bn}的前n项和,试比较Sn与78的大小.解1)由f(x)=x x2-a2(a>0)得x=y2 a22y,∵y=x x2-a2(a>0),∴x2-a2=y-x=y-y2 a22y=(y a)(y-a)2y≥0,∴-a≤y<0或y≥a.∴f-1(x)=x2 a22x(-a≤x<0或x≥a)2)∵an 1=f-1(an)=an2 a22an,∴bn 1=an 1-aan 1 a=an2 a22an-a an2 a22an a=an-a an a2=bn2.∵a1=3a,∴b1=a1-aa1 a=12.∴bn=(bn-1)2=(bn-2)22=…=(12)2n-1.∴Sn=b1 b2 b3 … bn=12 (12)2 (12)22 … (12)2n-1.∵2n-1=C0n-1 C1n-1 …     

三阶线性非齐次微分方程的Hyers-Ulam稳定性

讨论了三阶线性非齐次微分方程y′′′+p(x)y″+q(x)y′+r(x)y+f(x)=0的Hyers-Ulam稳定性,即若函数f是它的一个近似解,则该方程一定存在与f是任意接近的精确解,并给出了简单实例.     

一道国际数学竞赛题的推广

我们首先来看 2 0 0 3年第 16届爱尔兰数学奥林匹克试题 9(见文 [1]) :设a ,b >0 ,求最大的正实数c ,使得对于任意的正实数x ,均有c≤max{ax 1ax,bx 1bx} .解　设 f (t) =t 1t ,t >0 ,g(x) =max{ f(ax) ,f(bx) } .原问题转为求 g(x) 在x >0时的最小值 .若a =b ,则g(x) =ax     

关于数论函数$\sigma(n)$的一个注记

对于两个不相同的正整数$m$和$n$, 如果满足$\sigma(m)=\sigma(n)=m+n$, 则称之为一对亲和数, 这里$\sigma(n)=\sum_{d|n}d$.本文给出了$f(x,y)=x^{2^{x}}+y^{2^{x}}(x>y\geq{1},(x,y)=1)$不与任何正整数构成亲和数对的结论, 这里$x$,$y$具有不同的奇偶性, 即, 关于$z$的方程$\sigma(f(x,y))=\sigma(z)=f(x,y)+z$不存在正整数解.     

一道高考题的推广的三角证明与其他

张乃贵老师在本刊文[1]中将2008年高考重庆理科卷第4题推广为： 命题1函数f（x）=λ1√x-a＋λ2 √b-x（λ1〉0,λ2〉0,b〉a）的最大值为[f（x）]max=√（λ1^2＋λ2^2（b-a））最小值为[f（x）]max=min{f（a）,f（b）}．     

图的1-因子、f-因子和(g,f)-因子

设G是一个图且有一个1-因子F,g和f是定义在V（G）上的非负整数值函数且对每个X∈V(G)有g（X）＜f(X)≤dG（x）,且f(v(G))为偶数．（i）若对每个xy∈F有f(x)=f(y)且G－{x,y}有一个（g,f)-因子,则G有一个（g,f)-因子;（ii）若对每个xy∈F有f(X）=f（y）且G-{X,y}有f-因子,则G有f-因子.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.