2pq阶Cayley图是Hamilton图

一、引言对Cayley图的Hamilton性的研究近几年有所突破[1]现最好的结果是[2]的主要定理:若群G上的换位子群C′是p~n(p是素数,n是正整数)阶循环群时,G上的每个Cayley图皆为Hamilton图。1987年D.Marusic还证明了2p~2(p是素数)阶Cayley图为Hamilton图[4]。本文用群的构造理论证明:2pq(p,q是素数)阶Cayley图是Hamilton图。本文中所提到的群G皆指有限群;群的有关术语和记号同于文献[3];图的有关术     

Schrijver图SG(2k+2,k)的Hamilton性

通过图G的每个顶点的路称为Hamilton路,通过图G的每个顶点的圈称为Hamilton圈,具有Hamilton圈的图G称为Hamilton图.1952年Dirac曾得到关于Hamilton图一个充分条件的结论:图G有n个顶点,如果每个顶点υ满足:d(υ)≥n/2,则图G是Hamilton图.本文研究了Schrijver图SG(2k+2,k)的Hamilton性,采用寻找Hamilton圈的方法得出了Schrijver图SG(2k+2,k)是Hamilton图.     

“格子笼”图的Hamilton圈问题

对“格子笼”图的Hamilton性进行了研究,得到了判定“格子笼”图是Hamilton图的一个非常简洁的充分必要条件,从而完全解决了“格子笼”图的Hamilton性问题.     

4度Cayley图的Hamilton圈分解的新方法与理论证明

给出了＂Hamilton圈侧枝循环＂等四个定理.它揭示了Abel群上4度Cayley图的Hamilton圈分解的特点及规律.同时,提出了Hamilton圈上＂单向通道＂的＂离合＂理论.在此基础上给出了Abel群上4度Cayley图的Hamilton圈分解的新方法-＂离合法＂,此方法具有简明、快捷、分解方案多的特点.另外,Hamilton圈＂单向通道＂的＂离合＂理论还为解决6度Cayley图的Hamilton圈分解奠定了理论基础.     

n维“格子笼”图的Hamilton问题

对n维"格子笼"图的Hamilton性进行了研究,得到了判定n维"格子笼"图是Hamilton图的一个非常简洁的充分必要条件.     

Cayley图的Hamilton性的若干问题

综述近二十年来,研究Cayley图的Hamilton圈的若干新成果,并提出一些未解决问题。     

无爪图的次与Hamilton连通性

本文证明了：设G是n阶、k（≥3）连通无爪图，且不含同构于B的导出子图，若存在点v_0∈V（G），使d（v_0）≥n-2k＋4，则G是Hamilton连通的．     

用"字"研究Cayley图的Hamilton圈分解的新方法

本文研究了Abel群上 Cayley图的Hamilton圈分解的问题.利用"字"和H方操作法,获得了Abel群上4度Cayley图的Hamilton圈分解方案和理论证明.     

Hamilton非二部图的弱泛圈性

图G称为弱泛圈图是指G包含了每个长为t(g(V)≤l≤c(G))的圈,其中g(G),c(v)分别是G的围长与周长.1997年Brandt提出以下猜想:边数大于[n2/4]-n 5的n阶非二部图为弱泛圈图.1999年Bollobas和Thomason证明了边数不小于[n2/4]-n 59的n阶非二部图为弱泛圈图.作者证明了如下结论:设G是n阶Hamilton非二部图,若G的边数不小于[n2/4]-n 12,则G为弱泛圈图.     

Hamilton图与其特定生成子图的关系

连通是Hamilton图的一个必要条件,它是 Hamilton图的一个通性。1968年在德国Mancbach召开的一次组合数学会议上,Sachs, Kozgrev和 Grinberg[1]提出了可平面图具有HHamilton圈的一个必要条件:其中f_i,f′_i分别是 Hamilton圈内、外     

Hexavalent symmetric graphs of order 9p

A graph is symmetric if its automorphism group acts transitively on the set of arcs of the graph. In this paper, we classify hexavalent symmetric graphs of order $9p$ for each prime $p$.     

三度边正则图的三个无限族

图X称为边正则图，若X的自同构群Aut(X)在X的边集上的作用是正则的．本文考察了三度边正则图与四度Cayley图的关系，给出了一个由四度Cayley图构造三度边正则图的方法，并且构造了边正则图的三个无限族．     

Hypohamiltonian Planar Cubic Graphs with Girth 5

A graph is called hypohamiltonian if it is not hamiltonian but becomes hamiltonian if any vertex is removed. Many hypohamiltonian planar cubic graphs have been found, starting with constructions of Thomassen in 1981. However, all the examples found until now had 4‐cycles. In this note we present the first examples of hypohamiltonian planar cubic graphs with cyclic connectivity 5, and thus girth 5. We show by computer search that the smallest members of this class are three graphs with 76 vertices.     

Edge-primitive Cayley graphs on abelian groups and dihedral groups

A graph is called edge-primitive if its automorphism group acts primitively on its edge set. In 1973, Weiss (1973) determined all edge-primitive graphs of valency three, and recently Guo et al. (2013,2015) classified edge-primitive graphs of valencies four and five. In this paper, we determine all edge-primitive Cayley graphs on abelian groups and dihedral groups.     

Semisymmetric cubic graphs as regular covers of K 3,3

A regular graph X is called semisymmetric if it is edge-transitive but not vertex-transitive. For G ≤ AutX, we call a G-cover X semisymmetric if X is semisymmetric, and call a G-cover X one-regular if Aut X acts regularly on its arc-set. In this paper, we give the sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of one-regular or semisymmetric Zn-Covers of K3,3. Also, an infinite family of semisymmetric Zn×Zn-covers of K3,3 are constructed.     

Classification of a family of symmetric graphs with complete 2-arc-transitive quotients

In this paper we give a classification of a family of symmetric graphs with complete 2-arc-transitive quotients. Of particular interest are two subfamilies of graphs which admit an arc-transitive action of a projective linear group. The graphs in these subfamilies can be defined in terms of the cross ratio of certain 4-tuples of elements of a finite projective line, and thus may be called the second type ‘cross ratio graphs’, which are different from the ‘cross ratio graphs’ studied in [A. Gardiner, C. E. Praeger, S. Zhou, Cross-ratio graphs, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 64 (2001), 257–272]. We also give a combinatorial characterisation of such second type cross ratio graphs.     

A Local Analysis of Imprimitive Symmetric Graphs

Let Г be a G-symmetric graph admitting a nontrivial G-invariant partition . Let Г be the quotient graph of Г with respect to . For each block B ∊ , the setwise stabiliser G_B of B in G induces natural actions on B and on the neighbourhood Г (B) of B in Г . Let G_(B) and G_[B] be respectively the kernels of these actions. In this paper we study certain “local actions" induced by G_(B) and G_[B], such as the action of G_[B] on B and the action of G_(B) on Г (B), and their influence on the structure of Г. Supported by a Discovery Project Grant (DP0558677) from the Australian Research Council and a Melbourne Early Career Researcher Grant from The University of Melbourne.     

On triconnected and cubic plane graphs on given point sets

Let S be a set of n4 points in general position in the plane, and let h<n be the number of extreme points of S. We show how to construct a 3-connected plane graph with vertex set S, having max{3n/2,n+h−1} edges, and we prove that there is no 3-connected plane graph on top of S with a smaller number of edges. In particular, this implies that S admits a 3-connected cubic plane graph if and only if n4 is even and hn/2+1. The same bounds also hold when 3-edge-connectivity is considered. We also give a partial characterization of the point sets in the plane that can be the vertex set of a cubic plane graph.     

On the Dot Product Graph of a Commutative Ring

Let A be a commutative ring with nonzero identity, 1 ≤ n < ∞ be an integer, and R = A × A × … ×A (n times). The total dot product graph of R is the (undirected) graph TD(R) with vertices R* = R?{(0, 0,…, 0)}, and two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if x·y = 0 ∈ A (where x·y denote the normal dot product of x and y). Let Z(R) denote the set of all zero-divisors of R. Then the zero-divisor dot product graph of R is the induced subgraph ZD(R) of TD(R) with vertices Z(R)* = Z(R)?{(0, 0,…, 0)}. It follows that each edge (path) of the classical zero-divisor graph Γ(R) is an edge (path) of ZD(R). We observe that if n = 1, then TD(R) is a disconnected graph and ZD(R) is identical to the well-known zero-divisor graph of R in the sense of Beck–Anderson–Livingston, and hence it is connected. In this paper, we study both graphs TD(R) and ZD(R). For a commutative ring A and n ≥ 3, we show that TD(R) (ZD(R)) is connected with diameter two (at most three) and with girth three. Among other things, for n ≥ 2, we show that ZD(R) is identical to the zero-divisor graph of R if and only if either n = 2 and A is an integral domain or R is ring-isomorphic to ?₂ × ?₂ × ?₂.