随机变量序列两种收敛性的一个注记

随机变量序列的依概率收敛必有依分布收敛,反之未必成立.若极限随机变量服从退化分布,则两种收敛等价.自然地,若这两种收敛等价,是否有极限随机变量服从退化分布?给予该问题肯定的回答.     

两总体分位数差异的经验似然比置信区间

本文构造了两总体分位数差异的一类似然比统计量，在较一般的条件下证明了统计量的极限分布为χ２－分布．     

具有随机右删失随机变量分位数的经验似然推断（英文）

本文研究了具有随机右删失随机变量分位数的置信域的构造.利用经验似然和截尾值估算相结合的方法,给出了分位数的对数经验似然比统计量,在较少的条件下证明了该统计量的极限分布为自由度为1的x~2分布.使得完全数据下的分位数的经验似然推断方法应用到非完全数据中.     

具有随机右删失随机变量分位数的经验似然推断

本文研究了具有随机右删失随机变量分位数的置信域的构造.利用经验似然和截尾值估算相结合的方法,给出了分位数的对数经验似然比统计量,在较少的条件下证明了该统计量的极限分布为自由度为1的x~2分布.使得完全数据下的分位数的经验似然推断方法应用到非完全数据中.     

关于投影追踪经验分布的极限分布

本文给出了投影追踪经验的极限分布类的刻划,得到了收敛于给定分布的充要条件,     

关于Laplace分布的一个强极限定理

利用似然比构造几乎处处收敛的上鞅 ,结合分析方法 ,给出了 Laplace分布的一个强极限定理 .     

关于任意相依随机序列的完全收敛性(英文)

引入极限对数似然比的概念作为任意随机序列的联合分布与其边缘分布的差异的随机性度量,用概率密度比构造几乎处处收敛的上鞅,在适当的条件下,给出任意随机序列完全收敛的若干定理.     

独立随机序列最大值的几乎处处极限定理

本文研究了独立随机序列最大值分布的几乎必然收敛性.利用有关协方差的不等式和加权平均,获得独立随机序列最大值的几乎处处极限.将独立同分布随机序列的结论,推广了独立但不同分布的情形.     

关于Laplace分布的一个强极限定理

利用似然比构造几乎处处收敛的上鞅,结合分析方法,给出了Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ分布的一个强极限定理。     

基于神经元网络的条件分位数估计的收敛速度

本文我们给出了基于神经元网络的随机过程的条件分位数的均方收敛速度．无论是在独立同分布情况下还是在平稳混合(α-混合β-混合)的情况下，我们都给出了相应的结果．结果与基于神经元网络的回归估计的收敛速度相同．采用的技术同Zhang(1998)一致．     

A fuzzy bootstrap test for the mean with <Emphasis Type="Italic">D</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p,q</Emphasis></Subscript>-distance

In this paper, we consider the problem of testing a simple hypothesis about the mean of a fuzzy random variable. For this purpose, we take a distance between the sample mean and the mean in the null hypothesis as a test statistic. An asymptotic test about the fuzzy mean is obtained by using a central limit theorem. The asymptotical distribution is ω ₂-distribution. The ω ₂-distribution is only known for special cases, thus we have considered random LR-fuzzy numbers. In the fuzzy concept, in addition to the existence of several versions of the central limit theorem, there is another practical disadvantage: The limit law is, in most cases, difficult to handle. Therefore, the central limit theorem for fuzzy random variable does not seem to be a very useful tool to make inferences on the mean of fuzzy random variable. Thus we use the bootstrap technique. Finally, by means of a simulation study, we show that the bootstrap method is a powerful tool in the statistical hypothesis testing about the mean of fuzzy random variables.     

Tail fit and the Zipf–Pareto law

A limit theorem with bounds on the rate of convergence is proven. The joint distribution of a fixed number of relative decrements of the top order statistics from a random sample converges to the limit as the sample size increases if and only if the underlying distribution is in essence a Pareto. In conjunction with a chi-square test of fit, it provides an asymptotically distribution-free test of fit to the family of distributions with regularly varying tails at infinity. When the limit distribution holds, rank-size plots obey Zipf’s law. The test can be used to detect departures from this Zipf–Pareto law.      

Asymptotic Behavior of a Set-Statistic

The existence theorem of Minkowski for a polytope with given facet normals and areas is adapted to a data-analytic context. More precisely, we show that a centered, random point sample arising from an absolutely continuous distribution in R ^d can be uniquely mapped into such a polytope almost surely. With increasing sample size, the sequence of (scaled) polytopes converges almost surely to a limiting convex body that is associated with the underlying distribution. An accompanying central limit theorem is proved using methods from the theory of empirical processes. Received January 28, 1999, and in revised form April 12, 1999.     

马尔可夫骨架过程的极限分布

本文运用基本更新定理和Smith关键更新定理等理论和方法,对马尔可夫骨架过程的极限分布进行深入研究,得到主要结果如下:去掉了原有结果中要求的绝对连续的条件,给出了马尔可夫骨架过程极限分布存在的充分条件;得到了马尔可夫骨架过程极限分布的具体公式,并证明了该极限分布为概率分布.     

An empirical process interpretation of a model of species survival

We study a model of species survival recently proposed by Michael and Volkov. We interpret it as a variant of empirical processes, in which the sample size is random and when decreasing, samples of smallest numerical values are removed. Micheal and Volkov proved that the empirical distributions converge to the sample distribution conditioned not to be below a certain threshold. We prove a functional central limit theorem for the fluctuations. There exists a threshold above which the limit process is Gaussian with variance bounded below by a positive constant, while at the threshold it is half-Gaussian.     

Quenouille-type theorem on autocorrelations

The central result is a limit theorem for not necessarily stationary processes resembling AR (p). Assumption of a vector limit distribution for standardized sample autocorrelations leads to the convergence of a vector limit distribution for ordinary sample partial autocorrelations, and to a clear relationship between the two limit distributions. The motivation is the study of the case p=1 by Mills and Seneta (1989, Stochastic Process Appl., 33, 151–161). The central result is used to explain the nature of the relationship between the two results of Quenouille in the classical stationary AR (p) setting.     

离散型随机变量的次序统计量的分布

本文论述了离散型随机变量的次序统计量的分布律及其有关推论 .     

Joint limit distributions of exceedances point processes and partial sums of gaussian vector sequence

In this paper, we study the joint limit distributions of point processes of exceedances and partial sums of multivariate Gaussian sequences and show that the point processes and partial sums are asymptotically independent under some mild conditions. As a result, for a sequence of standardized stationary Gaussian vectors, we obtain that the point process of exceedances formed by the sequence (centered at the sample mean) converges in distribution to a Poisson process and it is asymptotically independent of the partial sums. The asymptotic joint limit distributions of order statistics and partial sums are also investigated under different conditions.     

On nonparametric tests for symmetry

Summary This paper is concerned with an extension of the problem of testing symmetry about zero of a distribution function. In order to obtain the asymptotic null distribution of test statistics for the problem, a limit theorem is proved, which indeed plays an essential role in the asymptotic theory of testing, problem for symmetry. The Institute of Statistical Mathematics     

A central limit theorem for stationary random fields

Summary. We prove a central limit theorem for strictly stationary random fields under a projective assumption. Our criterion is similar to projective criteria for stationary sequences derived from Gordin's theorem about approximating martingales. However our approach is completely different, for we establish our result by adapting Lindeberg's method. The criterion that it provides is weaker than martingale-type conditions, and moreover we obtain as a straightforward consequence, central limit theorems for α-mixing or φ-mixing random fields. Received: 19 February 1997 / In revised form: 2 September 1997