四个素数的平方及2的若干次幂和丢番图逼近

Under certain condition, the inequality |λ_1p_1~2 λ_2p_2~2 λ_3p_3~2 λ_4p_4~2 μ_12~(x1) … μ_s2~(xs) γ|＜ηhas infinitely many solutions in primes p_1,p_2,p_3,p_4 and positive integers x_1,…,x_s.     

两个素数和一个素数平方和的丢番图逼近(英文)

We show that if λ1 , λ2 , λ3 are non-zero real numbers, not all of the same sign, η is real and λ1 /λ2 is irrational, then there are infinitely many ordered triples of primes (p1 , p2 , p3 ) for which |λ1 p1 + λ2 p2 + λ3 p2 3 + η| < (max pj )- 1/40 (log max pj ) 4 .     

Fountain theorem over cones and applications

In this paper, we establish fountain theorems over cones and apply it to the quasilinear elliptic problem{-pu = λ|u|q-2u + μ|u| γ-2 u, x ∈Ω,u = 0, x ∈Ω,(1)to show that problem (1) possesses infinitely many solutions, where 1 p N, 1 q p γ, ΩRN is a smooth bounded domain and λ, μ∈ R.     

一个加性混合幂丢番图不等式(Ⅰ)

本文证明了:如果λ1,…,λ6是非零实数,并且不同一符号,至少有一个λi/j(1≤i,j≤3) 是无理数,那么对任意实数η和ε>0,不等式|λ1x12 λ2x22 λ3x32 λ4s44 λ5x54 λ6x64 η|<ε有无穷多正整数解x1,…,x6．     

含有陡峭势阱和凹凸非线性项的Kirchhoff型问题的多重正解*

在这篇文章中, 作者研究涉及凹凸非线性项的Kirchhoff型问题-(a + b ∫R3|▽u|²dx) Δu + λV (x)u = μf(x)|u|^q?2u + |u|^p?2u, x ∈ R³,u ∈ H¹(R³),其中a,b > 0 是常数, λ, μ > 0 是参数, 1 < q < 2, 4 < p < 6 且 V 是一个非负连续位势. 在f(x) 和 V 的合适条件下,此问题正解的存在性和集中性能够通过Nehari 流形和Ekeland 变分原理得到.     

CRITICAL EXPONENTS AND CRITICAL DIMENSIONS FOR NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS WITH SINGULAR COEFFICIENTS

Let B1 ■ RNbe a unit ball centered at the origin. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the critical dimension phenomenon for radial solutions of the following quasilinear elliptic problem involving critical Sobolev exponent and singular coefficients:-div(|▽u|p-2▽u) = |x|s|u|p*(s)-2u + λ|x|t|u|p-2u, x ∈ B1,u|■B1= 0,where t, s -p, 2 ≤ p N, p*(s) =(N+s)p N-pand λ is a real parameter. We show particularly that the above problem exists infinitely many radial solutions if the space dimension N p(p- 1)t + p(p2- p + 1) and λ∈(0, λ1,t), where λ1,t is the first eigenvalue of-△p with the Dirichlet boundary condition. Meanwhile, the nonexistence of sign-changing radial solutions is proved if the space dimension N ≤(ps+p) min{1,p+t p+s}+p2p-(p-1) min{1,p+t p+s}and λ 0 is small.     

一个混合幂为2和4的丢番图不等式

In this paper,it is shown that:if λ1,..,λ8 are nonzero real numbers,not all of the same sign,such that λ1/λ2 is irrational,then for any real numbex,η and ε＞0 the inequality,|λ1x21 λ2x22 λ3x43 … λ8x48 η|＜ε has infinitely many solutions in positive integers x1,…,x8.     

一道高中数学竞赛题的推广

2004年全国高中数学联赛吉林赛区初赛第四大题是:设ai∈R ,i=1,2,…,5.求a1a2 3a3 5a4 7a5 a3 3a4 a25a5 7a1 … a1 3a2 a55a3 7a4的最小值.我们发现,这道试题的结论还可加强为定理设xi>0(i=1,2,…,n)n∈N,n≥3,正项等和数列{λn}(i=1,2,…n-1)满足λ1 λn-1=λ2 λn-2=…=t≥2a≥0,则x1ax1 λ1x2 λ2x3 … λn-1xn x2ax2 λ1x3 λ2x4 … λn-1x1 … xnaxn λ1x1 λ2x2 … λn-1xn-1的最小值为2n2a (n-1)(λ1 λn-1).证明:实际上述问题等价于x1ax1 λ1x2 λ2x3 … λn-1xn x2ax2 λ1x3 λ2x4 … λn-1x1 … xnaxn λ1x1 λ2x2 … λn-1xn-1…     

一类奇异拟线性椭圆方程正解的多重性

研究奇异拟线性椭圆型方程{-div(|x|~(-ap)|▽u|~(p-2)▽u) + f(x)|u|~(p-2) = g(x)\u|~(q-2)u + λh(x)|u|~(r-2),x R~N,u(x) 0,x∈ R~N,其中λ0是参数,1pN(N3),1rpgp*=0a(N—p)/p,p*=Np/{N~pd),aa+l,d=a+l-60,权函数f(x),g(x),h(x)满足一定的条件.利用山路引理和Ekeland变分原理证明了问题至少有两个非平凡的弱解.     

MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR QUASILINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS INVOLVING CONCAVE-CONVEX NONLINEARITIES AND MULTIPLE HARDY-TYPE TERMS

In this paper, we deal with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the quasilinear elliptic problem??pu?kX i=1 μi |u|p?2|x?ai|p u=|u|p*?2 u+λ|u|q?2 u, x∈?, where??RN (N ≥3) is a smoot...     

Slim exceptional set for sums of two squares,two cubes,and two biquadrates of primes

We prove that, with at most O\left(N^{\frac{\mathrm{17}}{\mathrm{192}}+\epsilon }\right) exceptions, all even positive integers up to Nare expressible in the form p_{\mathrm{1}}^{\mathrm{2}}+p_{\mathrm{2}}^{\mathrm{2}}+p_{\mathrm{3}}^{\mathrm{3}}+p_{\mathrm{4}}^{\mathrm{3}}+p_{\mathrm{5}}^{\mathrm{4}}+p_{\mathrm{6}}^{\mathrm{4}},where p_{\mathrm{1}},\mathrm{}{p}_{\mathrm{2}},.\mathrm{}.\mathrm{}.\mathrm{},\mathrm{}{p}_{\mathrm{6}} are prime numbers. This gives large improvement of a recent result O\left(N^{\frac{\mathrm{13}}{\mathrm{16}}+\epsilon }\right) due to M. Zhang and J. J. Li.     

On the existence of graphs of diameter two and defect two

In the context of the degree/diameter problem, the ‘defect’ of a graph represents the difference between the corresponding Moore bound and its order. Thus, a graph with maximum degree d and diameter two has defect two if its order is n=d²−1. Only four extremal graphs of this type, referred to as (d,2,2)-graphs, are known at present: two of degree d=3 and one of degree d=4 and 5, respectively. In this paper we prove, by using algebraic and spectral techniques, that for all values of the degree d within a certain range, (d,2,2)-graphs do not exist.The enumeration of (d,2,2)-graphs is equivalent to the search of binary symmetric matrices A fulfilling that AJ_n=dJ_n and A²+A+(1−d)I_n=J_n+B, where J_n denotes the all-one matrix and B is the adjacency matrix of a union of graph cycles. In order to get the factorization of the characteristic polynomial of A in Q[x], we consider the polynomials F_i,d(x)=f_i(x²+x+1−d), where f_i(x) denotes the minimal polynomial of the Gauss period , being ζ_i a primitive ith root of unity. We formulate a conjecture on the irreducibility of F_i,d(x) in Q[x] and we show that its proof would imply the nonexistence of (d,2,2)-graphs for any degree d>5.     

Mixed-integer sets from two rows of two adjacent simplex bases

In Andersen et al. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4513, Springer, Berlin, pp. 1–15, 2007) we studied a mixed-integer set arising from two rows of a simplex tableau. We showed that facets of such a set can be obtained from lattice point free triangles and quadrilaterals associated with either three or four variables. In this paper we generalize our findings and show that, when upper bounds on the non-basic variables are also considered, further classes of facets arise that cannot be obtained from triangles and quadrilaterals. Specifically, when exactly one upper bound on a non-basic variable is introduced, stronger inequalities that can be derived from pentagons involving up to six variables also appear.     

On the product of two skew-Hamiltonian or two skew-symmetric matrices

We show that the product C of two skew-Hamiltonian matrices obeys the Stenzel conditions. If at least one of the factors is nonsingular, then the Stenzel conditions amount to the requirement that every elementary divisor corresponding to a nonzero eigenvalue of C occurs an even number of times. The same properties are valid for the product of two skew-pseudosymmetric matrices. We observe that the method proposed by Van Loan for computing the eigenvalues of real Hamiltonian and skew-Hamiltonian matrices can be extended to complex skew-Hamiltonian matrices. Finally, we show that the computation of the eigenvalues of a product of two skew-symmetric matrices reduces to the computation of the eigenvalues of a similar skew-Hamiltonian matrix. Bibliography: 8 titles. Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 359, 2008, pp. 45–51.     

On the sum of two primes and k powers of two

Let X be a large integer. We prove that, for any fixed positiveinteger k, a suitable asymptotic formula for the number of representationsof an even integer N [1,X] as the sum of two primes and k powersof 2 holds with at most exceptions.     

Cohen macaulay rings of global dimension two and krull dimension two

Abstract

We construct an example of an IA-automorphism of the free metabelian group of rank n ≥ 3 without nontrivial fixed points. That gives a negative answer to the question raised by Shpilrain in [Shpilrain, V. (1998). Fixed points of endomorphisms of a free metabelian group. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 123(1): 75–83. MR 98k:20056]. By a result of Bachmuth [Bachmuth, S. (1965). Automorphisms of free metabelian groups. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 118:93–1104. MR 31 #4831], such an automorphism does not exist if the rank is equal to 2.     

Flow of a fluid of grade two between two eccentric rotating spheres

The isothermal, stationary and isochoric flow of a fluid of grade two between a pair of rotating eccentric spheres is investigated. The equations of motion of first and second order are formulated and solved for the first order only. However, the equation of second order indicates the presence of secondary flow. The stress distributions are computed and used to determine the resultant forces and torques acting on the stationary outer sphere. An important result for rheometry is that the resultant torques can be used to determine the coefficient of viscosity, while the resultant force in the direction of the axis of symmetry may be employed to determine the second normal stress difference.