算术数列中的素变数丢番图逼近

证明了:设λ1,λ2,λ3是非零实数,并且不同一符号,η是实数,λ1/λ2是无理数,h是一个给定的正整数,l1,l2,l3是整数,如果广义黎曼猜想成立,那么有无穷多有序素数对p1,p2,p3(pj≡lj(mod h),j=1,2,3)使得|λ1p1 λ2p2 λ3p3 η|＜(max pj)-(1)(10)(log max pj)5.     

混合幂丢番图不等式（英文）

It is proved that if λ_1, λ_2, ···, λ_7are nonzero real numbers, not all of the same sign and not all in rational ratios, then for any given real numbers η and σ, 0 σ 1/16, the inequality |λ_1x~2_1+ λ_2x~2_2+∑7 i=3λ_ix~4_i+ η| ( max1≤i≤7|x_i|)~(-σ)has infinitely many solutions in positive integers x_1, x_2, ···, x_7. Similar result is proved for |λ_1x~2_1+ λ_2x~2_2+ λ_3x~2_3+ λ_4x~4_4+ λ_5x~4_5+ λ_6x~4_6+ η| ( max1≤i≤6|xi|)-σ.These results constitute an improvement upon those of Shi and Li.     

Some Generalization for an Operator Which Preserving Inequalities Between Polynomials

For a polynomial p(z) of degree n which has no zeros in |z| 1, Dewan et al.,(K. K. Dewan and Sunil Hans, Generalization of certain well known polynomial inequalities, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 363(2010), 38–41) established zp′(z) +nβ2p(z) ≤n2{( β2 + 1+β2)max|z|=1|p(z)|-( 1+β2- β2)min|z|=1|p(z)|},for any complex number β with |β|≤ 1 and |z| = 1. In this paper we consider the operator B, which carries a polynomial p(z) into B[ p(z)] := λ0p(z) + λ1(nz2)p′(z)1!+ λ2(nz2)2 p′′(z)2!,where λ0, λ1, and λ2are such that all the zeros of u(z) = λ0+c(n,1)λ1z+c(n,2)λ2z2lie in the half plane |z| ≤ |z-n/2|. By using the operator B, we present a generalization of result of Dewan. Our result generalizes certain well-known polynomial inequalities.     

一个混合幂为2和4的丢番图不等式

In this paper,it is shown that:if λ1,..,λ8 are nonzero real numbers,not all of the same sign,such that λ1/λ2 is irrational,then for any real numbex,η and ε＞0 the inequality,|λ1x21 λ2x22 λ3x43 … λ8x48 η|＜ε has infinitely many solutions in positive integers x1,…,x8.     

Existence of Nonnegative Solutions for a Class of Systems Involving Fractional(p,q)-Laplacian Operators

The authors study the following Dirichlet problem of a system involving fractional(p, q)-Laplacian operators:{(-△)_p~su=λa(x)|u|+~(p-2)u+λb(x)|u|~(α-2)|u|~βu+μ(x)/αδ|u|~(γ-2)|v|~δu in Ω,(-△)_p~su=λc(x)|v|+~(q-2)v+λb(x)|u|~α|u|~(β-2)v+μ(x)/βγ|u|~γ|v|~(δ-2)v in Ω,u=v=0 on R~N\Ω where λ 0 is a real parameter, ? is a bounded domain in RN, with boundary ?? Lipschitz continuous, s ∈(0, 1), 1 p ≤ q ∞, sq N, while(-?)s pu is the fractional p-Laplacian operator of u and, similarly,(-?)s qv is the fractional q-Laplacian operator of v. Since possibly p = q, the classical definitions of the Nehari manifold for systems and of the Fibering mapping are not suitable. In this paper, the authors modify these definitions to solve the Dirichlet problem above. Then, by virtue of the properties of the first eigenvalueλ_1 for a related system, they prove that there exists a positive solution for the problem when λ λ_1 by the modified definitions. Moreover, the authors obtain the bifurcation property when λ→λ_1~-. Finally, thanks to the Picone identity, a nonexistence result is also obtained when λ≥λ_1.     

Diophantine Inequality by Unlike Powers of Primes*

Suppose that λ₁, · · ·, λ₅ are nonzero real numbers, not all of the same sign,satisfying that λ₁/λ₂is irrational. Then for any given real number η and ε > 0, the inequality |λ₁p₁+ λ₂p₂~2+ λ₃p₃~3+ λ₄p₄~4+ λ₅p₅~5+ η| <(■)^-19/756+ε has infinitely many solutions in prime variables p₁, · · ·, p₅. This result co...     

OPTIMAL SUMMATION INTERVAL AND NONEXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A DISCRETE SYSTEM

In this paper, we are concerned with properties of positive solutions of the following Euler-Lagrange system associated with the weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality in discrete form{uj =∑ k ∈Zn u~q_k/(1 + |j|)α(1 + |k- j|)λ(1 + |k|)β,(0.1)vj =∑ k ∈Zn u~p_k/(1 + |j|)β(1 + |k- j|)λ(1 + |k|),where u, v 0, 1 p, q ∞, 0 λ n, 0 ≤α + β≤ n- λ,1p+1λ+αnand1p+1+1q+1≤λ+α+βn:=λˉn. We first show that positive solutions of(0.1) have the optimal summation interval under assumptions that u ∈ lp+1(Zn) and v ∈ lq+1(Zn). Then we show that problem(0.1) has no positive solution if 0 λˉ pq ≤ 1 or pq 1 and max{(n-)(q+1)pq-1,(n-λˉ)(p+1)pq-1} ≥λˉ.     

CRITICAL EXPONENTS AND CRITICAL DIMENSIONS FOR NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS WITH SINGULAR COEFFICIENTS

Let B1 ■ RNbe a unit ball centered at the origin. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the critical dimension phenomenon for radial solutions of the following quasilinear elliptic problem involving critical Sobolev exponent and singular coefficients:-div(|▽u|p-2▽u) = |x|s|u|p*(s)-2u + λ|x|t|u|p-2u, x ∈ B1,u|■B1= 0,where t, s -p, 2 ≤ p N, p*(s) =(N+s)p N-pand λ is a real parameter. We show particularly that the above problem exists infinitely many radial solutions if the space dimension N p(p- 1)t + p(p2- p + 1) and λ∈(0, λ1,t), where λ1,t is the first eigenvalue of-△p with the Dirichlet boundary condition. Meanwhile, the nonexistence of sign-changing radial solutions is proved if the space dimension N ≤(ps+p) min{1,p+t p+s}+p2p-(p-1) min{1,p+t p+s}and λ 0 is small.     

On approximation of smooth functions from null spaces of optimal linear differential operators with constant coefficients

For a real valued function f defined on a finite interval I we consider the problem of approximating f from null spaces of differential operators of the form Ln(ψ) = n ∑ k=0 akψ(k), where the constant coefficients ak ∈ R may be adapted to f . We prove that for each f ∈ C(n)(I), there is a selection of coefficients {a1, ,an} and a corresponding linear combination Sn( f ,t) = n ∑ k=1 bkeλkt of functions ψk(t) = eλkt in the nullity of L which satisfies the following Jackson’s type inequality: f (m) Sn(m )( f ,t) ∞≤ |an|2n|Im|1/1q/ep|λ|λn|n|I||nm1 Ln( f ) p, where |λn| = mka x|λk|, 0 ≤ m ≤ n 1, p,q ≥ 1, and 1p + q1 = 1. For the particular operator Mn(f) = f + 1/(2n) f(2n) the rate of approximation by the eigenvalues of Mn for non-periodic analytic functions on intervals of restricted length is established to be exponential. Applications in algorithms and numerical examples are discussed.     

Sign changes of Fourier coefficients of Maass eigenforms

Let f be a Maass eigenform that is a new form of level N on Γ0(N),with Laplace eigenvalue 1/4 + νf2 . Then,all its Fourier coefficients {λf(n)}∞n=1 are real,and we may normalize so that λf (1) = 1. It is proved,in this paper,that the first sign change in the sequence {λf(n)}n∞=1 occurs at some n satisfying n《{(3+|νf|2)N }1/2-δ and (n,N)=1. This generalizes the previous results for holomorphic Hecke eigenforms.