完全t部图K(n1,n2…nt)的色唯一性

本文使用比较两个色等价图的色划分数的方法,得出了完全t部图的色等价图类仍为完全t部图的一般形式数值条件,进一步得出了K(n₁,n₂,n₃)和K(n₁,n₂,n₃,n₄)为色唯一图的一般形式数值条件。     

具有色多项式∏∑(ui)/k{k/ui-k}(λ)k的图

本文利用色多项式的性质,讨论了具有色多项式∏_i∑_k(ui)/k{k/u_i-k}(λ)_k的图的结构,给出了具有这种色多项式的全部色等价图.     

Dirac定理的局部化与Hamilton图

设Ｇ为一个ｎ阶２－连通图，ｎ≥３．若｜Ｄ_ｎ／２（Ｋ_１，３）｜≥２且满足下述条件之一：ｉ）｜Ｄ_ｎ／２（Ｋ_１，３＋ｅ）｜≥２，ii）若Ｋ_１，３＋ｅ→Ｇ，ｘｙ(?)Ｅ（Ｋ_１，３＋ｅ），则ｍａｘ｛ｄＧ（ｘ），ｄＧ（ｙ）｝≥ｎ／２，则Ｇ是一个Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎｉａｎ图或其闭包为ｓＰ|⊕Ｈ，这里ｓＰ⊕Ｈ是一类极小２－边连通图．     

最大度不小于6的伪-Halin图的完备色数

设G为2-连通平面图,若存在G的面f₀,其中f₀的边界构成的圈上无弦且V（f₀）中的点的度至少为3,使得在G中去掉f₀边界上的所有边后得到的图为除V（f₀）中的点外度不小于3的树T,则称G为伪-Halin图;若V（f₀）中的点全为3度点,则称G为Halin-图.本文研究了这类图的完备色数,并证明了对△（G）≥ 6的伪-Halin图 G有 X_C（C）=△（G）+1.其中△（G）和X_C（G）分别表示G的最大度和完备色数.     

若干广义Ramsey数

本文讨论了关于树对完全图删去一些相交的三阶路的广义Ｒａｍｓｅｙ数Ｒ（Ｔ_ｍ，Ｋ_n－ｔＰ₃）和关路对完全图删去一些不相交的三阶完全图的广义Ｒａｍｓｅｙ数Ｒ（Ｐ_ｍ，Ｋ_n－ｔＫ₃），获得如下结果：1．如果m≥3,n≥3，那么Ｒ（Ｔ_ｍ，Ｋ_n－ｔＰ₃）=(m-1)(n-t-1)+1,0≤t≤[n/3].２．若m≥4,n,T≥1，则Ｒ（P_ｍ，Ｋ_n－ｔK₃）=(m-1)(n+2t-1)+1.从而，这两个结果部分地回答了１９８３年Ｒ．Ｊ．Ｇｏｕｌｄ和Ｍ．Ｓ．Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ在［１］中提出的未解决问题．     

图的伴随多项式的两个因式分解定理及其应用

设G是m阶连通图,P_m是m个顶点的路.令S_km+1^G(i)表示把kG的每一个分支的第i(1≤i≤m)个顶点依次与星图S_k+1的k个1度顶点重迭后得到的图;令G_i1^S*(q,km)表示q阶图G的顶点V_i1与S_km+1^p(1)的k度顶点重迭后得到的图     

多色经典Ramsey数R( q,q,…,q )(n个)的下界 *

提出了探求n色经典Ramsey数R(q ,q ,… ,q) =R_n(q)的下界的一种方法 ,并用这种方法借助计算机求得6个新的下界:R₄(4)≥ 458,R₃ ( 5 )≥242 ,R₃ ( 6 )≥1 070 ,R₃ (7)≥ 1 214,R₃ (8)≥ 2 834以及R₃ (9)≥ 5 282 .     

无爪图的Hamilton-连通性

本文证明了下列结论:设G是p阶3-连通无爪简单图。若对于G中任意3个顶点的独立集{x₁,x₂,x₃},有 d(x₁)+d(x₂)+d(x₃)≥p+1 则G是Hamilton-连通图。     

广义轮图的色多项式唯一性

本文证明了:当k≥0,n≥4为偶数时,广义轮图θ_n,k色多项式唯一。同时,也用较简单的方法证明了:对于一个图G,其色多项式为P_λ(G)=λ…(λ-q+1)·(λ-q)^n-q当且仅当G为n阶q-树。     

φ－满射环上GLｎ（R）中元素的三角分解

本文结果是：设Ａ是φ－满射环Ｒ上的非拟纯量可逆ｎ×ｎ矩阵，β_j，γ_j（1≤ｊ≤ｎ）是Ｒ中任意元素，它们满足Π_j=1^{nβ_jγ_j＝ｄｅｔＡ，则存在ｎ阶阵Ｂ和Ｃ满足ＰＡＰ－１＝ＢＣ，其中Ｂ是下三角阵，Ｃ是上三角阵，Ｐ∈ＧＬ_ｎ（Ｒ）．进一步，可以取Ｂ使β_j（１≤ｊ≤ｎ）位于Ｂ的主对角线上，同时可以取Ｃ使γ_j（１≤ｊ≤ｎ）位于Ｃ的主对角线上．}     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Singularities of Solutions of One Class of Equations of Continuum Mechanics

We analyze one class of families of integral equations and describe the dependence of the singularities of solutions of integral equations on the dimensions of the families of kernels of equations. On the basis of these results, we propose procedures for the construction of approximate solutions for a small parameter.     

Determination of asymptotic solutions of problems of nonlinear theories of thermoviscoelasticity

It is shown that the asymptotic solution of a problem of the nonlinear theory of thermoviscoelasticity, if it exists, can be found directly from the solution of the asymptotic boundary-value problem without completely solving the starting problem.M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 3, pp. 395–400, May–June, 1976.     

Emptiness of set of points of lower semicontinuity of Lyapunov exponents

We consider parametric families of differential systems with coefficients that are bounded and continuous on the half-line and uniformly in time continuously depend on a real parameter. For each Lyapunov exponent, we construct a family such that the Lyapunov exponent of its systems treated as a function of the parameter is not a lower semicontinuous function for any value of the parameter.     

图表示范畴的两个子范畴

引进图表示范畴的两个子范畴,研究它们的同调性质。     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Properties of operators of extension and contraction of ideals of algebras of invariants of reductive groups in positive characteristic

V. I. Lenin Tashkent State University. Translated from Funktsional'nyi Analiz i Ego Prilozheniya, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 53–61, October–December, 1991.