一类特殊的Koszul Calabi-Yau DG代数

假设一个连通上链DG代数A的基分次代数A~#或者同调分次代数H(A)是由一次元素x,y生成的代数kx,y/(xy+yx).本文证明A是Koszul Calabi-Yau DG代数.     

连通微分分次代数的Gorenstein性质

证明了由两个同调光滑的,Koszul,Gorenstein连通微分分次代数作张量得到的连通微分分次代数仍为同调光滑的,Koszul,Gorenstein连通微分分次代数;假设A是同凋光滑的连通微分分次代数使得H(A)是Koszul连通分次代数,则A是Gorenstein连通微分分次代数当且仅当H(A)是Gorenstein连通分次代数.     

紧致DG模和Gorenstein DG代数

证明同调有界的连通微分分次代数（简称为DG代数）上的紧致DG模的ampli-tude与基代数的amplitude的差恰为该DG模的投射维数.由此可得非平凡的正则DG代数是同调无界的.对正则DG代数A,若它的同调代数H（A）是分次Koszul代数,则证明H（A）有有限的整体维数;如果把条件减弱为A是Koszul DG代数,则给出了一个H（A）的整体维数为无限的例子.对一般的正则DG代数A,给出了其为Gorenstein DG代数的一些等价刻画.对同调有限维的连通DG代数A,证明由紧致对象全体构成的三角范畴Dc（A）和Dc（Aop）存在Auslander-Reiten三角当且仅当A和Aop都是Gorenstein DG代数.当A是非平凡的正则DG代数,且H（A）是局部有限维时,Dc（A）不存在Auslander-Reiten三角.对正则DG代数A,转而讨论了Auslander-Reiten三角在Dlbf（A）以及Dlbf（Aop）上的存在性.     

连通微分分次代数的整体维数

首次把有理同伦论中的同伦不变量-锥长度(cone length)引入到微分分次(简记为DG)同调代数中,定义了连通DG代数上DG模的锥长度.连通DG代数A的左(右)整体维数定义为所有DGA-模(Aop-模)的锥长度的上确界.在一些特殊情形下,发现连通.DG代数A的左(右)整体维数与H(A)的整体维数有着密切的关系.任意一个连通分次代数,如果将它视为微分为O的连通DG代数,其左(右)整体维数与其作为连通分次代数的整体维数是一致的.因此该定义是连通分次代数整体维数的一种推广形式.证明A的整体维数足三角范畴D(A)以及Dc(A)的维数的一个上界.当A是正则DG代数时,给出了A的左(右)整体维数的一个有限上界.     

一个非平凡的Calabi-Yau DG代数

证明例1中的DG代数不仅是Koszul,同调光滑DG代数,而且还是一个Calabi-Yau DG代数.该例子说明一个Calabi-Yau DG代数的同调分次代数不一定具有Calabi-Yau性质,甚至可能不是同调光滑的;另外,该例子还说明一个Calabi-Yau DG代数忘掉微分后得到的分次代数不一定是分次Calabi-Yau代数.     

本刊外文版5卷2期文章简介

<正> Malliavin算法是证明Wiener泛函分布密度存在性的有力工具,本文改进了Nualart及Zakai的一个新近结果.令D:D_(p,s)→D_(p,s-1)(H)为梯度算子,δ:D_(p,s)(H)→D_(p,s-1)为散度算子,本文证明了如下结果:令F∈D_(2,1),A为R中的一Borel集,如果存在u∈Dom(δ),使得D_uF∈D_(1,1)且F~(-1)(A)[|D_uF|>0]a.s.,则F的分布限于A关于Lebesgue测度绝对连续.     

自由交换Nijenhuis代数上的左余单位Hopf代数结构

本文基于自由交换Rota-Baxter代数上的Hopf代数结构,探讨自由交换Nijenhuis代数上的Hopf代数相关结构;借助于上闭链(cocycle)条件证明左余单位双代数(即不满足右余单位性)上的自由交换Nijenhuis代数具有左余单位双代数结构.本文获得更具一般性的结论,连通分次左余单位双代数是左余单位右对极Hopf代数,即其对极只是右侧的.由此证明连通左余单位双代数上的自由交换Nijenhuis代数是连通且分次的,从而,它是左余单位右对极Hopf代数.     

有向图及其道路同调的△集刻画

近几年来,A.Grigor'yan,Y.Lin,Y.Muranov,V.Vershinin和S.T.Yau等人研究了有向图上的道路,定义了有向图的道路同调并将其作为重要的代数工具来研究有向图的拓扑结构.将有向图上的道路集合描述为△集的分次子集,通过推广超图的嵌入同调定义△集的分次子集的嵌入同调并证明有向图的道路同调可以描述为△集的分次子集的嵌入同调.     

Morita 型稳定等价下的模- 相对Hochschild (上) 同调

Ardizzoni, Brzeziński 和Menini 在研究代数的形式光滑性以及形式光滑双模时利用相对右导出函子引入了模- 相对Hochschild 上同调的概念. 本文利用相对左导出函子相应地给出模- 相对Hochschild 同调的定义, 讨论了在Morita 型稳定等价下, 代数的Hochschild (上) 同调、相对Hochschild (上) 同调以及模- 相对Hochschild (上) 同调三者之间的关系, 证明了模- 相对Hochschild 同调与上同调是Morita 型稳定等价下的不变量. 作为该结果的应用, 我们得到形式光滑双模与可分双模的一种构造方法, 并给出了通常意义下的Hochschild (上) 同调是Morita 型稳定等价不变量的一种新的证明.     

半单李代数的单纯作用

本文证明了任何半单李代数(或者李群)在连通光滑流形上的非平凡单纯作用一定没有驻点.而且有效作用的那部分必定是同构于sl(2,R)(或者SL(2,R))的理想.     

Compact DG modules and Gorenstein DG algebras

When the base connected cochain DG algebra is cohomologically bounded, it is proved that the difference between the amplitude of a compact DG module and that of the DG algebra is just the projective dimension of that module. This yields the unboundedness of the cohomology of non-trivial regular DG algebras. When A is a regular DG algebra such that H(A) is a Koszul graded algebra, H(A) is proved to have the finite global dimension. And we give an example to illustrate that the global dimension of H(A) may be infinite, if the condition that H(A) is Koszul is weakened to the condition that A is a Koszul DG algebra. For a general regular DG algebra A, we give some equivalent conditions for the Gorensteiness. For a finite connected DG algebra A, we prove that D^c(A) and D^c(A ^op) admit Auslander-Reiten triangles if and only if A and A ^op are Gorenstein DG algebras. When A is a non-trivial regular DG algebra such that H(A) is locally finite, D^c(A) does not admit Auslander-Reiten triangles. We turn to study the existence of Auslander-Reiten triangles in D_lf^b(A) and D_lf^b (A ^op) instead, when A is a regular DG algebra. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10731070) and the Doctorate Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20060246003)     

Koszul differential graded modules

The concept of Koszulity for differential graded (DG, for short) modules is introduced. It is shown that any bounded below DG module with bounded Ext-group to the trivial module over a Koszul DG algebra has a Koszul DG submodule (up to a shift and truncation), moreover such a DG module can be approximated by Koszul DG modules (Theorem 3.6). Let A be a Koszul DG algebra, and Dc(A) be the full triangulated subcategory of the derived category of DG A-modules generated by the object AA. If the trivial DG module...     

DG polynomial algebras and their homological properties

In this paper, we introduce and study differential graded(DG for short) polynomial algebras. In brief, a DG polynomial algebra A is a connected cochain DG algebra such that its underlying graded algebra A~# is a polynomial algebra K[x_1, x_2,..., x_n] with |xi| = 1 for any i ∈ {1, 2,..., n}. We describe all possible differential structures on DG polynomial algebras, compute their DG automorphism groups, study their isomorphism problems, and show that they are all homologically smooth and Gorenstein DG algebras. Furthermore, it is proved that the DG polynomial algebra A is a Calabi-Yau DG algebra when its differential ?_A≠ 0 and the trivial DG polynomial algebra(A, 0) is Calabi-Yau if and only if n is an odd integer.     

Koszul Differential Graded Algebras and BGG Correspondence II

The concept of Koszul differential graded （DG for short） algebra is introduced in [8]. Let A be a Koszul DG algebra. If the Ext-algebra of A is finite-dimensional, i.e., the trivial module Ak is a compact object in the derived category of DG A-modules, then it is shown in [8] that A has many nice properties. However, if the Ext-algebra is infinite-dimensional, little is known about A. As shown in [15] （see also Proposition 2.2）, Ak is not compact if H（A） is finite-dimensional. In this paper, it is proved that the Koszul duality theorem also holds when H（A） is finite-dimensional by using Foxby duality. A DG version of the BGG correspondence is deduced from the Koszul duality theorem.     

Quasi-Hereditary Extension Algebras

The paper is a continuation of the authors' study of quasi-hereditary algebras whose Yoneda extension algebras (homological duals) are quasi-hereditary. The so-called standard Koszul quasi-hereditary algebras, presented in this paper, have the property that their extension algebras are always quasi-hereditary. In the natural setting of graded Koszul algebras, the converse also holds: if the extension algebra of a graded Koszul quasi-hereditary algebra is quasi-hereditary, then the algebra must be standard Koszul. This implies that the class of graded standard Koszul quasi-hereditary algebras is closed with respect to homological duality. Another immediate consequence is the fact that all algebras corresponding to the blocks of the category O are standard Koszul.     

Cone Length for DG Modules and Global Dimension of DG Algebras

As the definition of free class of differential modules over a commutative ring in [1 Avramov , L. L. , Buchweitz , R.-O. , Iyengar , S. ( 2007 ). Class and rank of differential modules . Invent. Math. 169 : 1 – 35 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], we define DG free class for semifree DG modules over an Adams connected DG algebra A. For any DG A-modules M, we define its cone length as the least DG free classes of all semifree resolutions of M. The cone length of a DG A-module plays a similar role as projective dimension of a module over a ring does in homological ring theory. The left (resp., right) global dimension of an Adams connected DG algebra A is defined as the supremum of the set of cone lengths of all DG A-modules (resp., A ^op -modules). It is proved that the definition is a generalization of that of graded algebras. Some relations between the global dimension of H(A) and the left (resp. right) global dimension of A are discovered. When A is homologically smooth, we prove that the left (right) global dimension of A is finite and the dimension of D(A) and D ^c (A) are not bigger than the DG free class of a minimal semifree resolution X of the DG A ^e -module A.     

Homological Invariants for Connected DG Algebras

In this article, we study various homological invariants of differential graded (DG for short) modules over a connected DG algebra following Frankild–Jørgensen. Two different versions of homological dimensions (resolutional and functorial) are defined. In some cases, they are proved to be simply the bound of the cohomology of the DG module. Some homological identities, such as Auslander–Buchsbaum formula and Bass formula, are proved for compact DG modules over a connected DG algebra.