面板数据分位数回归模型的参数估计与变量选择

本文研究了基于面板数据的分位数回归模型的变量选择问题.通过增加改进的自适应Lasso惩罚项,同时实现了固定效应面板数据的分位数回归和变量选择,得到了模型中参数的选择相合性和渐近正态性.随机模拟验证了该方法的有效性.推广了文献[14]的结论.     

面板数据下带固定效应的线性回归模型的稳健变量选择

本文结合复合分位数回归和自适应LASSO惩罚方法为固定效应面板数据模型提供了一种稳健变量选择过程。先通过正向正交偏差变换消除固定效应,再利用自适应LASSO构造惩罚复合分位数回归目标函数,进而同时进行回归系数的估计和变量选择。在一些正则条件下,证明了所提出的估计具有Orcale性质。该方法不仅消除了固定效应对估计的影响,而且具有稳健性。模拟研究了所提出方法的有限样本性质并将其应用于实际数据分析。     

固定效应面板数据的无条件分位数回归方法及其应用

针对含固定效应的面板数据,讨论一般化的无条件分位数回归建模问题。基于两个矩条件,得到面板数据无条件分位数回归的点估计,并通过Bootstrap重抽样技术进一步给出置信区间估计办法。其次,通过计算机蒙特卡洛模拟,详细比较无条件分位数回归估计与条件分位数回归估计的效果。研究结果表明,在数据量、误差项分布、估计参数真实值的不同情况下,UQR的估计偏差和均方根误差都很小,UQR是含固定效应面板数据的有效估计办法。当样本量增加或者估计参数真实值数量级增大的情况下,UQR估计会更有效。UQR估计在0.5分位点的估计效果最佳,低分位点的估计效果优于高分位点的估计效果。最后,根据各省市的消费收入数据进行了实证研究,发现UQR能更好地解释实际的消费情况。     

一种面板数据分位数回归模型的工具变量方法

本文将工具变量分位数回归模型(IVQR)应用到面板数据中,结合Canay对面板分位数回归的两步估计法以及Chernozhukov对IVQR模型的估计方法,提出了两步面板分位数工具变量估计法(2S-IVFEQR),并给出相应的参数估计。本文提出的方法较已有的方法计算复杂度低,蒙特卡洛模拟结果显示在数据量不大或者处理长面板数据时,2S-IVFEQR方法要优于传统的IVFEQR方法,且运算时间短。     

带固定效应面板数据空间误差模型的分位回归估计

本文研究了含有个体固定效应的面板数据空间误差模型,基于工具变量法给出了估计模型未知参数的分位回归方法.随机模拟结果显示,工具变量分位回归估计是处理空间面板数据的有效手段,且明显优于均值回归方法.     

中国对外贸易对经济增长的影响——基于改进的两阶段面板数据分位数回归

针对面板数据回归模型,本文结合复合分位数回归,提出了改进的两阶段分位数回归估计方法,所提出的估计不仅保留了分位数回归的优点,而且保留了变量的含义.进一步,采用所提出的方法分析了对外贸易对经济增长的影响.分析表明,对外贸易对经济增长具有正向影响,且在对外贸易开放度越高的地区,其对经济增长的影响越大。     

面板数据分位数回归模型的工具变量估计

针对含有内生变量的面板数据回归模型,提出基于工具变量的分位数回归估计方法.首先,通过引入工具变量解决协变量的内生性问题,然后利用分位数回归的方法对回归系数进行估计.在一些正则条件下,证明所提出估计的大样本性质,通过模拟研究证实该方法的有限样本性质.     

我国城乡居民收入影响因素研究——基于省际面板分位数回归分析

随着我国经济的快速发展,居民收入差距逐渐成为众多学者的研究热点之一。本文利用2002-2009年我国30各省市自治区的省际面板数据,运用面板固定效应变换分位数回归方法对影响我国城乡居民收入的影响因素进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,人均教育年限、人均积累资本、就业率以及居民收入结构等因素在城镇与农村问的作用效果有所不同,人均受教育年限在农村中的边际收益更高,就业率在城镇中影响显著,而居民的转移性和财产性收入在总收入中的比重的提高对在城乡间影响作用相反。     

基于外推中间次序分位数的极端条件分位数估计

近年来,条件分位数估计被广泛应用于金融、生物和医学等众多领域.在研究协变量对响应变量在不同分位数水平的影响时,分位数回归方法是一种贴切且有效的估计方法.然而,由于尾部数据的稀疏性,用分位数回归来估计极端条件分位数通常会产生较大的估计误差.文章将极值理论与分位数回归结合起来,利用中间条件分位数外推法,研究线性分位数回归模...     

基于分位数回归的大学生成绩变化实证分析

在介绍分位数回归方法的基础上,讨论了分位数回归模型在研究影响大学生成绩变化因素方面的应用,与最小二乘回归模型对比,分位数回归能有效地描述数据尾端的分布情况.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.