轴向应力波与弹塑性材料圆柱壳的动力屈曲

将弹塑性圆柱壳动力屈曲作为由于轴向应力波的传播而导致的分叉问题进行研究,找出该壳发生屈曲的机理,并讨论对各种支承的弹性和弹塑性壳在轴向阶梯载荷和脉冲载荷冲击下的屈曲问题.     

基于传递矩阵法的周期性圆柱壳体振动特性分析

基于声子晶体理论和Love壳体理论,建立了圆柱壳体的轴对称波动微分方程,数值分析了周期性圆柱壳的能带特性.利用传递矩阵法建立了相邻胞元间的传递矩阵,推导了周期性圆柱壳各胞元环径向轴对称波动动态刚度矩阵.结合数值算例分析了弹性模量变化和几何尺寸变化对圆柱壳体波的传播特性的影响,数值结果表明:振动波在传播过程中存在禁带域和通带域,长度比的变化对周期性圆柱壳体禁带的幅值、宽度和个数影响显著,因此可以通过调整结构尺寸参数改变结构中波的传播特性,该文的研究可以为结构的抗震设计、减振控制提供一种新思路.     

复杂载荷下加筋圆柱壳非线性冲击屈曲研究

将加筋圆柱壳离散成为由圆柱壳和加强筋组成的壳体-肋骨系统,假设环向加筋与壳体在接触处刚性连接,由Hamilton变分原理推导出加筋圆柱壳结构的运动方程,以研究加筋圆柱壳在水下冲击载荷和静水压力以及动水压力组成的复杂载荷联合作用下的非线性屈曲行为。借助增量数值(在时域采用4阶Runge-Kutta方法)的方法来分析了加筋圆柱壳的非线性屈曲行为,经过算例分析验证了材料因素和初始缺陷对结构屈曲的重要影响。     

非完善加筋圆柱壳在外压和热荷载共同作用下的后屈曲

基于壳体屈曲的边界层理论,本文给出有限长加筋圆柱壳在侧向外压和均布热荷载共同作用下的后屈曲分析。分析中同时考虑壳体非线性前屈曲变形,大挠度和初始几何缺陷的影响。肋条的处理采用“平均刚度”法。采用奇异摄动方法导得壳体屈曲载荷关系曲线和后屈曲平衡路径,并给出完善和非完善,纵向加筋或环向加筋圆柱壳数值算例。     

平面P波在弹性介质和非饱和多孔弹性介质分界面上的传播

使用线性粘滞的多孔弹性介质模型,解决在弹性介质和非饱和多孔弹性介质分界面上平面P波的反射与透射问题,这里的非饱和多孔介质中固体骨架被两种相互耦合的流体（液体和气体）所充满．通过势函数的方法得到了振幅反射系数与振幅透射系数．然后推导得到入射波与反射波、透射波之间能量转换情况．研究发现:用振幅比和能量比所表示的反射系数与透射系数是与入射角度、饱和度、入射频率以及上下层介质的弹性常数有关的方程式．数值计算通过图形的形式表达出来,而且入射角度、频率及饱和度对振幅和能量的反射与透射系数的影响分别进行了讨论．证明了在整个波的传播过程中分界处并没有发生能量的耗散．     

吸湿老化影响下天然纤维增强复合圆柱壳屈曲分析的辛方法

针对一类天然纤维增强复合(natural fiber reinforced composite, NFRC)圆柱壳的屈曲问题展开研究,基于Reissner壳体理论和辛方法,建立了轴压NFRC圆柱壳在Hamilton体系下的屈曲控制方程。将原问题归结为辛空间下的辛本征问题,通过求解辛本征值和本征解可以直接获得高精度的临界载荷和解析的屈曲模态。数值算例分析了NFRC材料的吸湿老化过程对辛本征解表达式的影响,并详细讨论了老化时间、纤维含量和几何参数对NFRC圆柱壳屈曲行为的影响。     

有限厚度圆柱壳热冲击问题的广义热弹性解

针对包含有界边界的轴对称结构受热冲击作用的广义热弹性问题进行了研究分析.基于Lord-Shulman广义热弹性理论(L-S理论),构建了热冲击下有限厚度圆柱壳热弹性响应的广义热弹性模型.借助Laplace(拉普拉斯)变换技术以及Bessel函数的渐进特性,推导了温变载荷作用下,圆柱壳内部位移、温度以及应力场的解析表达式.该表达式不仅可以清楚地揭示热冲击下热波、热弹性波在壳体内部的传播、反射以及叠加的作用过程,更可准确地捕捉到热波、热弹性波波前位置处的阶跃现象,并对热冲击诱发的动态热应力峰值进行有效预测.     

薄扁球壳受冲击载荷作用时动力屈曲的数值计算

本文在轴对称变形的假设前题下,通过将扩展了的Marguerre’s方程化为差分方程,对其上作用荷载面积不同时的固支弹性薄扁球壳的屈曲问题作了一些探讨.由此发现,固支薄扁球壳在外界冲击荷载作用下,在λ(=2[3(1-v~2)]~(1/4)(H/h)~(1/2))的某一范围内发生了跳跃屈曲,并得到轴对称跳跃屈曲荷载随壳体上荷载作用面积的增大而提高的结论.     

周期载荷下超弹性圆柱壳的动力响应

研究了不可压超弹性圆柱壳在内表面周期载荷及突加常值载荷作用下的运动与破坏等动力响应问题．通过对所得描述圆柱壳内表面运动的非线性常微分方程解的数值计算和动力学定性分析,发现存在一个临界载荷;当突加常值载荷或周期载荷的平均载荷值小于这一临界值时,圆柱壳的运动随时间的演化是周期性的或拟周期性的非线性振动,而当其大于这一临界值时,圆柱壳将被破坏．另外,准静态问题的解可作为突加常值载荷作用下系统动力响应解的不动点,且不动点的性质与动力响应解及圆柱壳运动的性质有关．讨论了圆柱壳的厚度和载荷等参数对临界载荷值和圆柱壳运动特性的影响．     

在冲击载荷下松质骨的动力响应理论分析

人体骨骼在交通事故、舰船撞击等情况下,可能因受到冲击而损伤.将松质骨骨骼视为两相介质建立基本方程,通过方程简化及解耦分析,获得了冲击响应的解析解.结果表明,在骨骼一端受到冲击时,载荷在骨骼中向另一端传播,幅值逐渐减小,减小的程度随渗透性的增大而降低,如孔隙渗透性很大,载荷在骨架几乎不衰减,反之,则载荷几乎不传播.载荷到达另一端时发生反射,反射波与前进波叠加,可增加骨架破坏的可能性.当端部外力冲击仅作用一段时间,那么在外力卸载时,骨骼中会出现拉伸波,即骨骼可能发生拉伸破坏即拉断.孔隙髓体压力随载荷传播距离而逐渐增加,但是增大量有限,随时间整体有较明显的增长.随边界载荷幅值增加和参数a和b的减小,骨骼的响应也增强.     

Effect of the stiffness of the elastic core on the buckling mode and the critical load for glass-reinforced plastic cylindrical shells in axial compression

The effect of the stiffness of the core, treated as a three-dimensional elastic body, on the buckling mode and the critical load is investigated for orthotropic cylindrical shells in axial compression. Parametric equations that permit the easy determination of the critical loads are obtained together with an expression for the stiffness parameter at which the buckling mode changes. The effect on the critical load of a central opening in the core is considered.Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 5, pp. 931–939, September–October, 1971.     

Buckling Instability of Sectional Noncircular Cylindrical Composite Shells under Axial Compression

The problem of buckling instability of cylindrical shells under axial compression is considered. The shells consist of cylindrical sections of smaller radius. The geometrical parameters of the shells are approximated by Fourier series on a discrete point set. A Timoshenko-type shell theory is used. The solution is obtained in the form of trigonometric series. It is shown that shells consisting of cylindrical sections have considerable advantages over circular ones. At a constant shell weight, the choice of suitable parameters of shell sections leads to a significant increase in the critical load. The composite shells considered possess higher efficiency indices in comparison with isotropic ones.     

Mechanical stability of functionally graded stiffened cylindrical shells

This paper is concerned with the elastic buckling of stiffened cylindrical shells by rings and stringers made of functionally graded materials subjected to axial compression loading. The shell properties are assumed to vary continuously through the thickness direction. Fundamental relations, the equilibrium and stability equations are derived using the Sander’s assumption. Resulting equations are employed to obtain the closed-form solution for the critical buckling loads. The results show that the inhomogeneity parameter and geometry of shell significantly affect the critical buckling loads. The analytical results are compared and validated using the finite element method.     

扁壳压曲的蠕变效应

本文讨论了混凝土扁壳压曲的蠕变效应.基于弹性薄壳的非线性理论,发现椭圆抛物面扁壳,其荷载-挠度曲线的上临界荷载将随时间而降低,而下临界荷载则随时间而上升.至于扁壳的局部失稳问题,其临界荷载仅取决于压曲发生瞬间材料的弹性模量.     

Dent patterns on the surface of a longitudinally compressed,non-linear elastic cylindrical shell

A novel version of reductive perturbation theory is proposed for analysing the dynamics of bends in a longitudinally compressed, non-linear elastic cylindrical shell near the stability threshold given by the linear theory. Soliton-like annular folds and patterns of diamond-shaped dents on the shell surface are predicted and analytically described. Similar formations, which are both stress concentrators and precursors of plastic flow of the material, contain information on the precritical stress state of the shell. It is shown that a shell with dents supports an external load, which is tens of percent less than the upper critical load in the linear theory of shells. The conditions for the formation of and explicit expressions for solitary waves that propagate along the generatrix of the shell on a background of arrays of folds and dents are found.     

严格求解夹层圆柱壳在轴压下的轴对称失稳问题

本文在文献[1]的基础上,用严格的方法求解两端简支的夹层圆柱壳在均匀轴压下的轴对称失稳问题.内、外表层很薄弹性模量又大,按薄壳理论处理;夹心较厚弹性模量又相当小,横向剪切变形的影响必须考虑,在研究夹层壳的整体失稳尤其是局部失稳时,横向的拉伸和压缩变形也不可忽略,用数学弹性力学的方法处理.本文导得了可求解轴对称整体失稳和局部失稳临界载荷的超越方程,用数值计算的方法可算得临界载荷的最小值.对于整体失稳的情况,给出算例,与夹层壳理论的解作了比较.     

加肋圆柱壳在轴压作用下的屈曲和后屈曲

本文讨论完善和非完善的,纵向加肋和正交加肋圆柱壳在轴压作用下的屈曲和后屈曲性态.依据文[1]提供的圆柱薄壳屈曲的边界层理论及其分析方法,给出了加肋圆柱壳在轴压作用下的屈曲和后屈曲理论分析.本文同时讨论肋骨与壳板材料不同时对加肋圆柱壳屈曲和后屈曲性态的影响.     

Thermoelastic vibration and buckling analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric cylindrical shells

This paper presents the report of an investigation into thermoelastic vibration and buckling characteristics of the functionally graded piezoelectric cylindrical, where the functionally graded piezoelectric cylindrical shell is made from a piezoelectric material having gradient change along the thickness, such as piezoelectricity and dielectric coefficient et al. Here, utilizing Hamilton’s principle and the Maxwell equation with a quadratic variation of the electric potential along the thickness direction of the cylindrical shells and the first-order shear deformation theory, and taking into account both the direct piezoelectric effect and the converse piezoelectric effect, the thermoelastic vibration and buckling characteristics of functionally graded piezoelectric cylindrical shells composed of BaTiO₃/PZT − 4, BaTiO₃/PZT − 5A and BaTiO₃/PVDF are, respectively, calculated. The effects of material composition (volume fraction exponent), thermal loading, external voltage applied and shell geometry parameters on the free vibration characteristics are described, and the axial critical load, critical temperature and critical control voltage are obtained.     

Stability analysis of a liquid filled barrelled horizontal tank

The present work is devoted to the stability of liquid filled horizontal tanks. The possibility of substitution of a cylindrical tank with a barrelled one is investigated. A family of barrelled shells was created and subjected to the numerical analysis. The model of the shell was simply supported at both ends and subjected to the hydrostatic pressure. The values of the critical load and the buckling shapes were determined. The advantages of barrelled shells and their behaviour under hydrostatic load are described. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)