（1.2） INVERSES OF OPERATORS BETWEEN BANACH SPACES AND LOCAL CONJUGACY THEOREM

1.(1.2)InverseandLocalFinePropertyofaFamilyofOperatorsTxLetEandFbebothBanachspaces,andB(E,F)thesetofallboundedlinearoperatorsfromEintoFAnoperatorT B(F,E)issaidtobea(1.2)inverseofTifTT T=TandT TT =T .IfT satisfiesonlythefirstcondition,thenT issaidtobe...     

Local conjugacy theorem, rank theorems in advanced calculus and a generalized principle for constructing Banach manifolds

Applications of locally fine property for operators are further developed. LetE andF be Banach spaces andF:U(x ₀)⊂E→F be C¹ nonlinear map, whereU (x ₀) is an open set containing pointx ₀∈E. With the locally fine property for Frechet derivativesf′(x) and generalized rank theorem forf′(x), a local conjugacy theorem, i. e. a characteristic condition forf being conjugate tof′(x ₀) near x₀,is proved. This theorem gives a complete answer to the local conjugacy problem. Consequently, several rank theorems in advanced calculus are established, including a theorem for C¹ Fredholm map which has been so far unknown. Also with this property the concept of regular value is extended, which gives rise to a generalized principle for constructing Banach submanifolds.     

Rank theorems of operators between Banach spaces

Let E and F be Banach spaces, and B(E,F) all of bounded linear operators on E into F. Let T0∈B(E,F) with an outer inverse T#0∈B(F,E). Then a characteristic condition of S=(I+T#0(T-T0))-1T#0 with T∈B(E,F) and ‖T#0(T-T0)‖<1, being a generalized inverse of T, is presented, and hence, a rank theorem of operators on E into F is established (which generalizes the rank theorem of matrices to Banach spaces). Consequently, an improved finite rank theorem and a new rank theorem are deduced. These results will be very useful to nonlinear functional analysis.     

非线性方程分歧理论中广义Lyapunov-Schmidt过程及应用

本文讨论带有参数的算子方程 f ( x,λ) =0的分歧问题 ,其中 f :X×Λ→ Y,X,Y为 Banach空间 ,Λ =R为参数空间 .利用 A =f′x( x0 ,λ0 )的有界线性广义逆 A+ ,引入广义 Lyapunov-Schmidt过程 ,当 A为 Fredholm算子时 ,这种广义 Lyapunov-Schmidt过程就成为通常的 Lyapunov-Schmidt过程 .本文利用所引进的广义Lyapunov-Schmidt过程 ,证得关于抽象方程 f ( x,λ) =0的一个分歧定理 .     

Edelstein's method and fixed point theorems for some generalized nonexpansive mappings

A new condition for mappings, called condition (C), which is more general than nonexpansiveness, was recently introduced by Suzuki [T. Suzuki, Fixed point theorems and convergence theorems for some generalized nonexpansive mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 340 (2008) 1088-1095]. Following the idea of Kirk and Massa Theorem in [W.A. Kirk, S. Massa, Remarks on asymptotic and Chebyshev centers, Houston J. Math. 16 (1990) 364-375], we prove a fixed point theorem for mappings with condition (C) on a Banach space such that its asymptotic center in a bounded closed and convex subset of each bounded sequence is nonempty and compact. This covers a result obtained by Suzuki [T. Suzuki, Fixed point theorems and convergence theorems for some generalized nonexpansive mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 340 (2008) 1088-1095]. We also present fixed point theorems for this class of mappings defined on weakly compact convex subsets of Banach spaces satisfying property (D). Consequently, we extend the results in [T. Suzuki, Fixed point theorems and convergence theorems for some generalized nonexpansive mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 340 (2008) 1088-1095] to many other Banach spaces.     

Composition and nuclearity of kernel operators

Let T and S be kernel operators of finite double norm, respectively finite inverse double norm. We prove that the compositions TS and ST are nuclear operators, provided one of the function norms is order continuous. Conversely we prove theorems about factorizations of nuclear kernel operators on Banach function spaces. These results are then used to derive optimal eigenvalue estimates for nuclear operators on Banach lattices by relating Pisier's results with the results of König and Weis.     

On splitting theorems for CAT(0) spaces and compact geodesic spaces of non-positive curvature

In this paper, we show some splitting theorems for CAT(0) spaces on which a product group acts geometrically and we obtain a splitting theorem for compact geodesic spaces of non-positive curvature. A CAT(0) group Γ is said to be rigid, if Γ determines its boundary up to homeomorphisms of a CAT(0) space on which Γ acts geometrically. C. Croke and B. Kleiner have constructed a non-rigid CAT(0) group. As an application of the splitting theorems for CAT(0) spaces, we obtain that if Γ₁ and Γ₂ are rigid CAT(0) groups then so is Γ₁ × Γ₂.     

Zum Abbildungsgrad in Hausdorffschen Topologischen Vektorräumen

In this note Nagumo's definition of degree for compact perturbations of the identity in locally convex spaces is carried over to compact and approachable verturbations of the identity (c. f. Klee [1]) in arbitrary Hausdorff topological vector spaces, and it is shown, that the usual methods from Banach spaces can be used to prove a general form of Borsuk's theorem, open mapping theorems and some fixed point theorems.     

Automatic continuity of linear maps on spaces of continuous functions

Let C(S)and C(T) denote the sup-normed Banach spaces of real- or complex-valued continuous functions on the compact Hausdorff spaces S and T, respectively. A linear map AC(T)C(S) is calledseparating if when two functions x and y from C(T) have disjoint cozero sets then so do Ax and Ay. In the spirit of [3] and [4], we show that separating maps are automatically continuous in some important cases (Theorems 2.4 and 2.5). If a separating map is continuous, then it must be a continuous multiple of a composition map (Theorem 2.2). If A is injective, separating and detaching (Def. 2.4) then S and T are homeomorphic (Theorem 2.1).     

Banach空间中渐近非扩张型半群的遍历定理

对带Opial条件的Banach空间中非扩张半群的不动点理论进行推广,得到了带Opial条件的Banach空间中渐近非扩张型半群的遍历收敛定理.     

共轭类的长和有限群的结构

设Ｇ是有限群，并设Ｃｏｎ（Ｇ）是由Ｇ的一切共轭类组成的集合。本文目的是考察Ｃｏｎ（Ｇ）的算术结构对Ｇ的群结构的影响。我们着重于Ｃｏｎ（Ｇ）的ｐ－部分结构，并得到关于ｐ－幂零群的两个定理。这里，ｐ表示一个有限群的最小素因子。用这两个定理，我们还得到若干结果，其中两个改进了Ｄ．Ｃｈｉｌｌａｇ和Ｍ．Ｈｅｒｚｏｇ关于共轭类长的两个结果。     

Covering of nonlinear maps on a cone in neighborhoods of irregular points

Inverse function theorems for smooth nonlinear maps defined on convex cones in Banach spaces in a neighborhood of an irregular point are considered. The corresponding covering theorem is proved. The proofs are based on a Banach open mapping theorem for convex cones in Banach spaces, which is also proved in the paper. Sufficient conditions for tangency to the zero set of a nonlinear map without a priori regularity assumptions are obtained.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, vol. 77, no. 4, 2005, pp. 483–497.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by A. V. Arutyunov.This revised version was published online in April 2005 with a corrected issue number.     

The best approximation theorems and variational inequalities for discontinuous mappings in Banach spaces

We discuss Ky Fan's theorem and the variational inequality problem for discontinuous mappings f in a Banach space X. The main tools of analysis are the variational characterizations of the metric projection operator and the order-theoretic fixed point theory. Moreover, we derive some properties of the metric projection operator in Banach spaces. As applications of our best approximation theorems, three fixed point theorems for non-self maps are established and proved under some conditions. Our results are generalizations and improvements of various recent results obtained by many authors.     

不等式约束的向量优化中值映射的余切上图导数

考虑如下的参数向量优化问题minK{f(w,x)|x∈X,g(w,x)∈C},这里f:W×X→Y是从赋范空间W和X的积到另一个赋范空间Y的Hadamard可微的单值映射,K Y是一个尖闭凸锥,C是Banach空间Z中的一个尖闭凸锥,g:W×X→Z是一个Fréchet可微的映射.借助目标函数的导数、约束映射的余切导数及拉格朗日映射给出了值映射的余切上图导数的两个表示.     

On the Existence and Iterative Approximation Problems of Solutions for Set-Valued Variational Inclusions in Banach Spaces

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study a class of set-valued variational inclusions in Banach spaces. By using Michael's selection theorem and Nadler's theorem, some existence theorems and iterative algorithms for solving this kind of set-valued variational inclusion in Banach spaces are established and suggested.     

Weak and Strong Convergence Theorems for New Demimetric Mappings and the Split Common Fixed Point Problem in Banach Spaces

In this paper, we consider the split common fixed point problem for new demimetric mappings in Banach spaces. Using the idea of Mann’s iteration, we prove a weak convergence theorem for finding a solution of the split common fixed point problem in Banach spaces. Furthermore, using the idea of Halpern’s iteration, we obtain a strong convergence theorem for finding a solution of the problem in Banach spaces. Using these results, we obtain well-known and new weak and strong convergence theorems in Hilbert spaces and Banach spaces.     

非单特征值的广义分歧定理

讨论了抽象算子方程F(λ,u)=0的局部分歧问题,其中F:R×X→Y是一个C~2微分映射,λ是参数,X,Y为Banach空间.利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化过程及偏导算子F_u(λ~*,O)的有界线性广义逆,在dim N(F_u(λ~*,0))≥codim R(F_u(λ~*,O))=1的条件下,证明了一个广义跨越式分歧定理.当参数空间的维数等于值域余维数时,应用同样的方法又得到了多参数方程的抽象分歧定理.     

涉及齐次微分多项式的亚纯函数的唯一性

本文证明了下述定理：设f是复平面内一个非常数的亚纯函数，H(f,f′,…，f^m)表示关于f的次数m≥2，的齐次微分多项式，再设a和b是f的两个判别的有穷小函数，如果f^m=a=(f,f′，…f^m)=a并且f^m=b=H(f,f′，…f^m)=b,那么f^m=H(f,f′,…f^m)，上述定理改进了L.A.Rubel and C.C.Yang[1],顾永兴[2]和方明亮[3]中的有关结果。     

二阶周期边值问题的多重正解

考虑如下周期边值问题:其中x~([1])(t)=p(t)x'(t).总假设p(t)>0,q(t)>0,且f(t,x)是[0,1]×(0,+∞)→[0,+∞)的连续函数,f在z=0可以有奇性.利用锥不动点定理以及格林函数的正性,给出周期边值问题单个和多个正解存在性证明的一种新方法.在实际中,定理的条件很容易验证.     

GLOBAL CLASSICAL SOLUTIONS TO QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS WITH WEAK LINEAR DEGENERACY

§1. Introduction and Main Results Consider the following ?rst order quasilinear strictly hyperbolic system ?u ?u A(u) = 0, (1.1) ?t ?xwhere u = (u1, ···,un)T is the unknown vector function of (t,x) and A(u) is an n×n matrixwith suitably smooth elements aij(u) (i,j = 1, ···,n). By the de?nition …