边界元方法的数学分析

本文介绍边界元方法与其它数值计算方法的关系.用拟微分算子给边界元法中所遇到的各种类型的边界积分方程以统一的数学描述.由拟微分算子的强椭圆性,得出边界积分方程的可解性.本文还介绍边界元空间的建立和几种求解边界积分方程的离散化方法.对于边界积分方程的变分形式,给出边界元近似解的收敛性和渐近误差估计.     

边界元方法的一些研究进展

本文旨在综述我们小组近二十年来在边界元方法这一领域的一些研究成果,在简要介绍边界元方法的基本思想后,主要介绍了一类非线性界面问题的有限元-边界元耦合方法、求解电磁散射问题的有限元-边界元耦合方法和超奇异积分的一类计算方法.     

非齐次弹性力学问题双互易边界元方法研究北大核心CSCD

基于弹性力学边界元方法理论,将边界元法与双互易法结合,采用指数型基函数对非齐次项进行插值得到双互易边界积分方程.将边界积分方程离散为代数方程组,利用已知边界条件和方程特解求解方程组,得出域内位移和边界面力.指数型基函数的形状参数是由插值点最近距离的最小值决定,采用这种形状参数变化方案,分析径向基函数(RBF)插值精度以及插值稳定性.再次将指数型基函数应用到双互易边界元法中,分析双互易边界元方法下计算精度及稳定性,验证了指数型插值函数作为双互易边界元方法的径向基函数解决弹性力学域内体力项问题的有效性.     

位势平面问题的新的规则化边界积分方程

广泛实践集中在直接变量边界积分方程的规则化研究,其本质是利用简单解消除边界积分的奇异性．然而,至今关于平面位势问题的第一类边界积分方程的规则化研究尚未涉足．致力于间接变量边界积分方程的规则化方法研究,基于一种新的思想和观点,确立平面位势问题的间接变量规则边界积分方程,它不包含CPV强奇异积分和HFP超奇异积分．数值算例表明现在的方法可取得很好的精度和效率,特别是边界量的计算．     

各向异性抛物外问题的自然边界元法

研究一类各向异性抛物外问题的自然边界归化及其自然边界元方法.通过自然边界归化,获得了该问题的自然积分方程和Poisson积分公式,给出了自然积分方程的数值解法,并通过数值例子以示本文方法的可行性与有效性.     

人工边界方法

人工边界方法是数值求解无界区域上偏微分方程的一类有效计算方法。本文以二维Poisson方程的外问题和声波方程为例,介绍人工边界方法的基本思想和核心技术。     

曲边有限元和自然边界元求解外边值问题的耦合法

1　引　　言边界元与有限元耦合法在科学和工程计算中有着独特的作用 .由于区域的无限性给人们常用的有限元方法带来困难 ,边界元方法又难以独立处理非线性和非均质的问题以及具有不规则边界的区域上的问题 ,而两者相结合却可以克服各自的缺点 ,故边界元与有限元耦合法在处理一般区域问题特别是无界区域问题时便得到科学与工程界的青睐 ,获得了比较广泛的应用 .自然边界元方法并不引入新的变量 ,属于直接边界元方法[2 ] [8] .它保持能量不变和原边值问题的许多有用性质 ,例如双线性型的对称性和强制性 ,从而自然积分方程的解的存在唯一性及…     

关于薄板的无网格局部边界积分方程方法中的友解

无网格局部边界积分方程方法是最近发展起来的一种新的数值方法,这种方法综合了伽辽金有限元、边界元和无单元伽辽金法的优点,是一种具有广阔应用前景的、真正的无网格方法．把无网格局部边界积分方程方法应用于求解薄板问题,给出了薄板无网格局部边界积分方程方法所需要的友解及其全部公式．     

无穷凹角区域各向异性问题的自然边界元与有限元耦合法

本文研究无穷凹角区域上一类各向异性问题的自然边界元与有限元耦合法.利用自然边界归化原理,获得圆弧或椭圆弧人工边界上的自然积分方程,给出了耦合的变分形式及其数值方法,以及逼近解的收敛性和误差估计,最后给出了数值例子,以示方法的可行性和有效性.     

第二类混合变分不等式的MRM-边界元分析

本文以弹性力学中的摩擦问题为背景,采用多重互易方法(MRM方法),边界元方法,将摩擦问题中的第二类混合变分不等式化解为MRM-边界混合变分不等式,给出了MRM-边界混合变分不等式解的存在唯—性,通过引入变换将原MRM-边界混合变分不等式化解为标准的凸极值问题,采用正则化方法处理后,给出了MRM-边界混合变分不等式的迭代分解方法。文末给出了数值算例。     

系统聚类分析中应注意的两类问题

给出了选用九种相似性度量，用最短距离法聚类，结果互不相同的一个有趣的例子。对该例，用欧氏距离求出距离矩阵后，除用最短距离法聚类结果唯一外，用最长距离法、重心法、类平均法、离差平方和法聚类，结果均不唯一。     

Soliton solutions for the Fitzhugh–Nagumo equation with the homotopy analysis method

An analytic technique, the homotopy analysis method (HAM), is applied to obtain the soliton solution of the Fitzhugh–Nagumo equation. The homotopy analysis method (HAM) is one of the most effective method to obtain the exact solution and provides us with a new way to obtain series solutions of such problems. HAM contains the auxiliary parameter ?, which provides us with a simple way to adjust and control the convergence region of series solution.     

Global convergence of a memory gradient method without line search

In this paper, we develop a memory gradient method for unconstrained optimization. The main characteristic of this method is that we obtain the next iteration without any line search. Under certain conditions, we obtain the strong global convergence of the proposed method.     

New predictor‐corrector scheme for solving nonlinear differential equations with Caputo‐Fabrizio operator

In this paper, we develop a new, simple, and accurate scheme to obtain approximate solution for nonlinear differential equation in the sense of Caputo‐Fabrizio operator. To derive this new predictor‐corrector scheme, which suits on Caputo‐Fabrizio operator, firstly, we obtain the corresponding initial value problem for the differential equation in the Caputo‐Fabrizio sense. Hence, by fractional Euler method and fractional trapeziodal rule, we obtain the predictor formula as well as corrector formula. Error analysis for this new method is derived. To test the validity and simplicity of this method, some illustrative examples for nonlinear differential equations are solved.     

Exact solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations via Exp‐function method

In this article, the Exp‐function method is applied to nonlinear Burgers equation and special fifth‐order partial differential equation. Using this method, we obtain exact solutions for these equations. The method is straightforward and concise, and its applications are promising. This method can be used as an alternative to obtain analytical and approximate solutions of different types of nonlinear differential equations. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2010     

Performance analysis of MAP/G/1 queue with working vacations and vacation interruption

We consider the MAP/G/1 queue with working vacations and vacation interruption. We obtain the queue length distribution with the method of supplementary variable, combined with the matrix-analytic method and censoring technique. We also obtain the system size distribution at pre-arrival epoch and the Laplace–Stieltjes transform (LST) of waiting time.     

AN IMPROVED SEARCH-EXTENTION METHOD FOR SOLVING SEMILINEAR PDES

This article will combine the finite element method, the interpolated coefftcient finite element method, the eigenfunction expansion method, and the search-extension method to obtain the multiple solutions for semilinear elliptic equations. This strategy not only grently reduces the expensive computation, but also is successfully implemented to obtain multiple solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic boundary value problems with non-odd nonlinearity on some convex or nonconvex domains. Numerical solutions illustrated by their graphics for visualization will show the efficiency of the approach.     

The variational iteration method combined with improved generalized tanh-coth method applied to Sawada-Kotera equation

We obtain new exact solutions to generalized Sawada-Kotera equation. Using the variational iteration method combined with the improved generalized tanh-coth method, we construct new traveling wave solutions for the standard Sawada-Kotera equation and, by means of scaling, we obtain new solutions to general Sawada-Kotera equation. Periodic and soliton solutions are formally derived for both models.     

向量场的旋度判定平面(空间)微分系统闭轨的不存在性

利用向量场的旋度 ,我们可判定平面、空间微分系统闭轨的不存在性 ,得到类似 Bendixson,Dulac判断法的一种新判定法 .同时还得到平面微分系统闭轨存在时的相对位置     

Soliton solutions of a few nonlinear wave equations

This paper carries out the integration of a few nonlinear wave equations to obtain topological as well as non-topological soliton solutions. The mathematical techniques used to obtain the soliton solutions are He’s variational iteration method, the tanh method and the ansatz method. The nonlinear wave equations that are studied are coupled mKdV equations, Drinfeld-Sokolov equation and its generalized version. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to support the analytical solutions.