Lotka-Volterra树系统全局渐近稳定性的判据

本文通过引入种群度的概念,给出一组很容易验证的判断n维Lotka-Volterra树系统存在全局渐近稳定非负平衡点的充分条件。     

一类时间周期的时滞竞争系统行波解的存在性

该文研究了一类时间周期的时滞Lotka-Volterra竞争系统的行波解.首先,通过构造适当的上、下解,结合单调迭代的方法证明了当cc~*时,存在连接两个半正周期平衡点的行波解,并且利用比较原理得到了周期行波解关于z的单调性.其次,通过单调性证明了行波解在正、负无穷远处的渐近行为.最后,证明了当c=c~*时周期行波解的存在性.     

三阶非线性时滞差分方程解的渐近性

研究了一类三阶非线性变滞量差分方程解的渐近性,给出了该类方程的非振动解当n→+∞时渐近趋于零或趋于某有限数值的几个充分条件.     

3维Lotka-Volterra合作系统的全局稳定性

本文讨论了3维Lotka-Volterra合作系统内部平衡点的存在性、唯一性,给出了该平衡点局部渐近稳定与全局稳定的充要条件及这两种稳定性之间的关系.     

带自扩散和交错扩散的三种群Lotka-Volterra竞争模型解的一致有界性和稳定性

应用能量估计方法和Gagliardo-Nirenberg型不等式,讨论了带自扩散和交错扩散的三种群Lotka-Volterra竞争模型解的一致有界性和整体存在性,并由Lyapunov函数证明了该模型正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

Degasperis-Procesi方程解的渐进性质

主要研究Degasperis-Procesi(DP)方程强解的渐近性质,即通过对其强解的动量密度用渐近密度的方法,并在渐近密度唯一的假定下,证实了DP方程的正动量密度的渐进密度是支集在正轴上的Dirac测度的组合,且当时间趋于无穷时,动量密度集中在不同速度向右移动的小区域中.     

一类三次捕食者-食饵交错扩散系统解的整体存在性和稳定性

首先引进一类三次捕食者-食饵交错扩散系统,该系统是两种群Lotka-Volterra交错扩散系统的推广,现有的已知结果目前很少.本文应用能量估计方法,结合Shauder理论和bootstrap技巧讨论该系统古典整体解的存在唯一性,并在反应函数的系数满足一定条件时,通过构造Lyapunov函数证明系统正平衡点的全局渐近性.     

一类具状态依赖时滞的微分系统解的渐近行为

研究了一类具有状态时滞的微分方程系统解的渐近行为,获得了该系统每一个有界解当t→∞时都趋于常向量,所获得的结果改进和扩展了已有文献的相关结果.     

两同型部件温贮备可修系统解的指数渐近稳定性

运用强连续半群理论研究两同型部件温贮备可修系统解的指数渐近性质,首先证明系统所生成的C0半群T(t)是拟紧的.其次证明0是对应于系统的主算子及其共轭算子的几何重数和代数重数为1的特征值,推出在右半平面和虚轴上除0以外其他所有点都属于该算子的豫解集,由此推出该系统的时间依赖解当时刻趋向于无穷时强收敛于系统的稳态解.     

带自扩散和交错扩散的三种群Lotka-Volterra竞争模型解的一致有界性和稳定性

应用能量估计方法和Gagliardo-Nirenberg型不等式,讨论了带自扩散和交错扩散的三种群Lotka-Volterra竞争模型解的一致有界性和整体存在性,并由Lyapunov函数证明了该模型正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性．     

POSITIVE ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF n DIMENSIONAL NONAUTONOMOUS LOTKA-VOLTERRA COMPETITIVE SYSTEMS

In this paper,we study some n dimensional nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra competitive ecological systems.We then obtain permanence of such systems, as well as the existence,uniqueness and global asymptotic stability of almost periodic positive solutions to these systems.     

Discrete infinite-dimensional type-K monotone dynamical systems and time-periodic reaction-diffusion systems

The asymptotic behavior of discrete type-K monotone dynamical systems and reaction-diffusion equations is investigated. The studying content includes the index theory for fixed points, permanence, global stability, convergence everywhere and coexistence. It is shown that the system has a globally asymptotically stable fixed point if every fixed point is locally asymptotically stable with respect to the face it belongs to and at this point the principal eigenvalue of the diagonal partial derivative about any component not belonging to the face is not one. A nice result presented is the sufficient and necessary conditions for the system to have a globally asymptotically stable positive fixed point. It can be used to establish the sufficient conditions for the system to persist uniformly and the convergent result for all orbits. Applications are made to time-periodic Lotka-Volterra systems with diffusion, and sufficient conditions for such systems to have a unique positive periodic solution attracting all positive initial value functions are given. For more general time-periodic type-K monotone reaction-diffusion systems with spatial homogeneity, a simple condition is given to guarantee the convergence of all positive solutions.     

时滞Lotka-Volterra竞争型系统的概周期解

研究具有离散时滞的N-种群Lotka-Volterra竞争型系统，得到了系统存在唯一性概周期解的一组充分条件。     

Almost periodic models in impulsive ecological systems with variable diffusion

By means of piecewise continuous functions Lyapunov’s functions we give new sufficient conditions for the global exponential stability of the unique positive almost periodic solutions of an non autonomous N-dimensional impulsive Lotka-Volterra diffusive competitive system with dispersion and fixed moments of impulsive perturbations.     

Asymptotic behaviour and bifurcation in competitive Lotka-Volterra Systems

A conjecture about global attraction in autonomous competitive Lotka-Volterra systems is clarified by investigating a special system with a circular matrix. Under suitable assumptions, this system meets the condition of the conjecture but Hopf bifurcation occurs in a particular instance. This shows that the conjecture is not true in general and the condition of the conjecture is too weak to guarantee global attraction of an equilibrium. Sufficient conditions for global attraction are also obtained for this system.     

On quasi-weakly almost periodic points

The core problem of dynamical systems is to study the asymptotic behaviors of orbits and their topological structures. It is well known that the orbits with certain recurrence and generating ergodic (or invariant) measures are important, such orbits form a full measure set for all invariant measures of the system, its closure is called the measure center of the system. To investigate this set, Zhou introduced the notions of weakly almost periodic point and quasi-weakly almost periodic point in 1990s, and presented some open problems on complexity of discrete dynamical systems in 2004. One of the open problems is as follows: for a quasi-weakly almost periodic point but not weakly almost periodic, is there an invariant measure generated by its orbit such that the support of this measure is equal to its minimal center of attraction (a closed invariant set which attracts its orbit statistically for every point and has no proper subset with this property)? Up to now, the problem remains open. In this paper, we construct two points in the one-sided shift system of two symbols, each of them generates a sub-shift system. One gives a positive answer to the question above, the other answers in the negative. Thus we solve the open problem completely. More important, the two examples show that a proper quasi-weakly almost periodic orbit behaves very differently with weakly almost periodic orbit.     

Traveling wave solutions in delayed reaction-diffusion systems with mixed monotonicity

This paper deals with the existence of traveling wave solutions in delayed reaction-diffusion systems with mixed monotonicity. Based on two different mixed-quasi monotonicity reaction terms, we propose new conditions on the reaction terms and new definitions of upper and lower solutions. By using Schauder’s fixed point theorem and a new cross-iteration scheme, we reduce the existence of traveling wave solutions to the existence of a pair of upper and lower solutions. The general results obtained have been applied to type-K monotone and type-K competitive diffusive Lotka-Volterra systems.     

周期二维Lotka—Volterra系统的一些新结果

该文研究周期二维Lotka－Volterra捕食食饵系统解的有界性，持续生存性以及正周期解的存在性和全局稳定性．并将结果推广到食饵有补充的周期二维Lotka－Volterra竞争系统上去，得到了一系列新的结果，改进和推广了文[1—3]的主要结论．     

Monotonicity and existence of periodic orbits for projected dynamical systems on Hilbert spaces

We present here results about the existence of periodic orbits for projected dynamical systems (PDS) under Minty-Browder monotonicity conditions. The results are formulated in the general context of a Hilbert space of arbitrary (finite or infinite) dimension. The existence of periodic orbits for such PDS is deduced by means of nonlinear analysis, using a fixed point approach. It is also shown how occurrence of periodic orbits is intimately related to that of critical points (equilibria) of a PDS in certain cases.

     

A note on global stability of three-dimensional Ricker models

In the recent paper [E. C. Balreira, S. Elaydi, and R. Luís, J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 23 (2017), pp. 2037–2071], Balreira, Elaydi and Luís established a good criterion for competitive mappings to have a globally asymptotically stable interior fixed point by a geometric approach. This criterion can be applied to three dimensional Kolmogorov competitive mappings on a monotone region with a carrying simplex whose planar fixed points are saddles but globally asymptotically stable on their positive coordinate planes. For three dimensional Ricker models, they found mild conditions on parameters such that the criterion can be applied to. Observing that Balreira, Elaydi and Luís' discussion is still valid for the monotone region with piecewise smooth boundary, we prove in this note that the interior fixed point of three dimensional Kolmogorov competitive mappings is globally asymptotically stable if they admit a carrying simplex and three planar fixed points which are saddles but globally asymptotically stable on their positive coordinate planes. This result is much easier to apply in the application.