基于软计算协作技术的智能评审管理系统

基于模糊系统、神经网络、遗传算法和粗糙集等软计算的协作技术，建立了科研项目的立项评审智能管理系统。运用软件工程原理与方法，对该系统及其在科研项目立项评审的应用软件进行计划、开发和维护。实际应用表明了该系统的可行性和有效性，并可推广于其他智能管理系统。     

信用担保风险的模糊综合评审研究

信用担保机构是连接银行和企业的桥梁，对于改善企业融资环境和拓展银行业务具有重要意义，信用担保风险的评审是担保机构能否生存及有效运行的关键。信用风险的评审机制主观性强，对担保项目进行客观，公正的评审比较困难。本采用模糊数学中的综合判别方法，全面考虑风险评审所涵盖的各种风险指标及其重要度，建立了定性分析与定量分析方法相结合的信用担保风险综合评审模型，为担保机构提供了一种相对科学、客观的评审方法。     

模糊排序专家系统及其在科研管理中的应用

本文建立了一种模糊排序专家系统,并将其应用于科研项目立项评审工作,取得了很好的应用效果。该系统还可推广应用于其它排序工作。     

二型模糊系统研究与应用

简单介绍模糊系统和二型模糊系统发展，概述二型模糊系统的应用范围、条件和组成，比较详细的介绍了二型模糊集合基础理论，按照二型模糊系统的组成模块描述模糊器，规则库，推理引擎，降型器，精确器的表达式和推导过程，最后还总结了二型模糊系统现阶段存在的不足和可能发展方向。     

模糊离散事件动态系统及模糊数输入法仿真技术

本文以时间论域上的模糊集为基本模糊事件，定义了模糊离散事件动态系统，给出了系统的数学模型，以ＦＭ／ＦＭ／１排队系统为例，演示了模糊数输入法仿真技术，给出了有关结果，为管理系统仿真应用模糊集理论提出了一条新的途径。     

动态系统的模糊关系建模算法及实现

模糊集理论是一种研究复杂系统的有效的定性方法，本文研究在动态系统建模中使用模糊集和语言变量的方法。文章首先给出了基于模糊关系的动态系统模型表达形式，进而导出了一种利用牛顿梯度下降的模糊系统建模算法。并就一个简单的例子验证了上述算法的有效性。     

一类广义模糊双向联想记忆的稳定性

本文在（３）的基础上引入了一类广义的动态网络模型－带阈值的模糊双向联想记忆，并系统地研究了该网络的稳定性，证明了这个系统对于任意的连接权矩阵和阈值向量是全局稳定的，而系统的平衡态又是Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ稳定的，最后用实例验证了我们的结论。     

模糊计划评审技术(F-PERT)中关键路径的规划解法

研究了模糊计划评审技术中关键路径的求解方法 .首先建立了模糊计划网络图中寻找关键路径的规划模型 ,指出该规划模型在模糊排序规则下可以转化为多目标线性规划问题 ,并给出了该类多目标线性规划问题的求解步骤 .最后的算例表明 ,文中提出的方法是切实可行的 .     

未确知系统的模糊模式识别

本文在文献（１）研究的基础上，对模糊模式识别理论作了进一步研究，定义了三类未确知系统，并针对第三类未确知系统，提出了相应的模糊模式识别方法。最后，以天津医院为例研究了该医院在宁河６．９级地震过程中各层间刚度的动态变化，识别出医院第七层将发生严重破坏。     

区间值模糊命题逻辑系统的广义恒真式

建立区间值模糊命题逻辑系统F(∨，∧，σ┴，c)，其中，α^-θ┴b=(α^-)^c┴b^-,┴是I[0,1]中的t-余范；讨论系统F(∨，∧，σ┴，c)与对应的模糊命题逻辑系统F(∨，∧，σ┴，c)在广义恒真式方面的相互关系，得到定理：T^-[0,α]（F^-∨，∧，σ┴，c)=Tα(F(∨，∧，σ┴，c))。     

Minimization approach to membership evaluation in fuzzy sets and error analysis

Evaluation of the degree of membership in fuzzy sets is a fundamental topic in fuzzy set theory. Saaty (Ref. 1) proposes a method for solving this problem that has been widely accepted. In this paper, we examine the problem from an error minimization point of view that attempts to reflect the real intentions of the decision maker. When this approach is used, the findings reveal that fuzzy sets of different cardinalities have dramatically different requirements in the consistency level of the input data as far as the error minimization criterion is concerned.     

模糊数学在企业创新能力评定中的应用

建立了企业创新的系统结构图,并利用模糊综合评价法建立了一个对企业创新能力进行评定的三级模糊综合评判的数学模型,采用层次分析法更加合理的确定了权重的分配,通过实例说明了该模型的使用方法,得到了更有效的结果.     

模糊综合评判地空导弹武器系统作战效能的一种方法

为科学评估地空导弹武器系统的作战效能,对地空导弹武器系统进行了全面分析,建立了地空导弹武器系统作战效能综合评价的指标体系.并利用模糊数学方法,确立了该系统的综合评价模型,从而为地空导弹武器系统的总体作战效能的综合评价提供了一种方法,具有一定的参考价值.     

Applying fuzzy GERT with approximate fuzzy arithmetic based on the weakest t-norm operations to evaluate repairable reliability

In general, the fuzzy Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT) usually evaluates/analyzes variables with interval arithmetic (α-cut arithmetic) operations, especially those with complicated fuzzy systems. Thus the interval arithmetic operations may occur accumulating phenomenon of fuzziness in complicated systems, and the accumulating phenomenon of fuzziness may make decision-maker that cannot effectively evaluate problems/systems under vague environment. In order to overcome the accumulating phenomenon of fuzziness or credibly reduce fuzzy spreads, this study adopts approximate fuzzy arithmetic operations under the weakest t-norm arithmetic operations (T_ω) to evaluate fuzzy reliability models based on fuzzy GERT simulation technology. The approximate fuzzy arithmetic operations employ principle of interval arithmetic under the weakest t-norm arithmetic operations. Therefore, the novel fuzzy arithmetic operations may obtain fitter decision values, which have smaller fuzziness accumulating, under vague environment. In numerical examples the approximate fuzzy arithmetic operations has evidenced that it can successfully calculate results of fuzzy operations as interval arithmetic, and can more effectively reduce fuzzy spreads. In the real fuzzy repairable reliability model the performance also shows that the approximate fuzzy arithmetic operations successfully analyze the reliability problem and obtain more confident fuzzy results.     

n维模糊度量空间及其完备性

定义了n维模糊向量的模糊距离、n维模糊度量空间及其完备性的概念,实现了用R上的模糊数度量模糊向量间距离的目的,不仅使得模糊距离的度量更加合理、更加贴切,也创立一套独立于实数的模糊数学分析理论打下了基础。     

一种直接聚类法的若干注记与一种新的直接聚类法

本文指出了以往的一些错误,同时给出了一个新定理,从而得到了严格的理论依据;构造了一种较新的直接聚类法。     

一种可用于生产效率评价的灰靶评估算法

本文在分析和比较了DEA和灰靶评估两种方法之后，给出一种可用于生产效率评价的灰靶评估算法。该算法由于运用了DEA方法中的“生产效率”概念，弥补了灰靶评估算法不能对不同的被评价单元进行效率评价的不足，从而拓宽了灰靶评估算法的应用背景。文章最后给出实例分析。     

A New Form of Fuzzy Compact Spaces and Related Topics via Fuzzy Idealization

Fuzzy ideals and the notion of fuzzy local function were introduced and studied by Sarkar[12] and by Mahmoud in [9]. The purpose of this paper deals with a fuzzy compactness modulo a fuzzy ideal. Many new sorts of weak and strong fuzzy compactness have been introduced to fuzzy topological spaces in the last twenty years but not have been studied using fuzzy ideals so,the main aim of our work in this paper is to define and study some new various types of fuzzy compactness with respect to fuzzy ideals namely fuzzy L-compact and L*-compact spaces. Also fuzzy compactness with respect to ideal is useful as unification and generalization of several others widely studied concepts. Possible application to superstrings and E∞ space-time are touched upon.     

A type of fuzzy ring

In this study, by the use of Yuan and Lee’s definition of the fuzzy group based on fuzzy binary operation we give a new kind of fuzzy ring. The concept of fuzzy subring, fuzzy ideal and fuzzy ring homomorphism are introduced, and we make a theoretical study their basic properties analogous to those of ordinary rings.      

Editorial

Linear programming problems with fuzzy parameters are formulated by fuzzy functions. The ambiguity considered here is not randomness, but fuzziness which is associated with the lack of a sharp transition from membership to nonmembership. Parameters on constraint and objective functions are given by fuzzy numbers. In this paper, our object is the formulation of a fuzzy linear programming problem to obtain a reasonable solution under consideration of the ambiguity of parameters. This fuzzy linear programming problem with fuzzy numbers can be regarded as a model of decision problems where human estimation is influential.