图有含(或不含)特殊边的[a,b]-因子的邻域条件

设G是一个n阶图.设1≤a＜b是整数.设H1和H2是G的任意两个边不交子图,它们分别具有m1和m5条边,以及δ(G)表示最小度.证明了若δ(G)≥a+m 2,n≥2(d+b-m2)(a+b-m1-1)/(b-m1),a≤b-(m1+m2),并且|NG(x)UNG(y)|≥an/(d+b-m1)+2m2对任意两个不相邻的顶点x和y成立,那么G有[a,b]-因子F使得F含有H1的边并不含H3的边.     

[a,b]-因子包含给定圈的充分条件

设G是一个图且a,b是非负整数,a≤b.图G的一个[a,b]-因子是图G的一个支撑子图H且满足对所有的x∈V(G),a≤dH(x)≤b都成立.给出了图中[a,b]-因子包含给定圈的一个充分条件.     

含有给定k-正则子图的[a,b]-因子

设G是一个图,并设n,k,r,a和b是整数且满足k≥1,k≤a＜b和n≥3.对于G的给定的k-正则图H,如果G是K1,n-free图,且G的最小度至少是((n(a+1)+b-a-(k+1))/(b-k))「(ab+b-a-k)/(2(n-1))」-(n-1)/(b-k)(「(an+b-a-k)/(2(n-1))」)2-1,那么G有一个[a,b]-因子F使得E(H)(∈)E(F).类似地,也得到了关于图G有一个r-因子含有G中给定的k-正则子图的度条件.进一步,指出这些度条件是最佳的.     

图有特殊[a,b]-因子的度条件

设G是一个n阶图 .设 1 a 相似文献   

一个关于图是[a,b;n]-均匀的度条件

设t,a,b和n为整数且1≤a＜b,t≥3以及n≥1.如果G的导出子图不含有K1,t,则该图G称为K1,t-无爪图.如果对于图G中含有n条边的任意匹配M,都在G中有[a,b]-因子F包含M以及在G中有另一个[a,b]-因子F'不包含M,则图G称为[a,b;n]-均匀图.给出了K1,t-无星图G是[a,b;n]-均匀图的度条件.进一步,指出本文中的结果在某种意义上说是最佳的.     

[a,b]-因子存在性的范-型条件

设G是一个图,a,b是整数且满足0≤a≤b.如果存在G的一个支撑子图F,使对任意的x∈V(G)有a≤d_F(x)≤b,则称F是G的一个[a,b]-因子.本文给出图中具有特定性质的[a,b]-因子的范-型条件.进一步指出这个结果是最好的.     

最小度和[a,b]-对等图

既是[a,b]-覆盖又是[a,b]-消去的图称为[a,b]-对等图.本文研究了最小度和[a,b]-对等图之间的关系,给出了一个图是[a,b]-对等图的关于最小度的充分条件.     

图的联结数与[a,b]-因子存在性

设G是一个n阶图,a,b,m1,m2是非负整数且满足1≤a＜b和b≥m1.H1和H2是图G的两个边不交的子图且满足|E(H1)|=m1和|E(H2)|=m2.证明下列结论:若图G的联结数bind(G)＞(a+b-1)(n-1)/bn-(a+b)-2(m1+m2)+2且n≥(b-1)(a+b-1)(a+b-2)+2b(m1+m2)/b(b-1),则图G有一个[a,b]-因子F满足E(H1)(∈)E(F)和E(H2)∩ E(F)=φ.进一步指出这个结果是最好的.     

图有[a,b]因子的邻域条件

不含有图K1，R的图称为K1,r-free图，设G是一个具有顶点集V（G）的图，设n(≥3),a和b是整数，使得b≥a≥1，若b是奇数，设b≥n-1。我们证明了每个连通的K1,r-free图G在b|V(G)|为偶数，它的最小度至少是a n-1,|V(G）≥ （2(a b)-1)(a b-1)/b，以及|NG(x）∪NG（y)|≥a|V(G)|a b对V的任意两个不邻接的点x和y都成立时，G有一个[a,b]因子。     

K_(1,n)-free图具有给定性质的[a,b]-因子的一个充分条件

图G称为K1,n-free图,如果它不含K1,n作为其导出子图.对K1,n-free图具有给定性质的[a,b]-因子涉及到最小度条件进行了研究,得到一个充分条件.     

On Graph-Lagrangians and clique numbers of 3-uniform hypergraphs

The paper explores the connection of Graph-Lagrangians and its maximum cliques for 3-uniform hypergraphs.Motzkin and Straus showed that the Graph-Lagrangian of a graph is the Graph-Lagrangian of its maximum cliques.This connection provided a new proof of Turán classical result on the Turán density of complete graphs.Since then,Graph-Lagrangian has become a useful tool in extremal problems for hypergraphs.Peng and Zhao attempted to explore the relationship between the Graph-Lagrangian of a hypergraph and the order of its maximum cliques for hypergraphs when the number of edges is in certain range.They showed that if G is a 3-uniform graph with m edges containing a clique of order t-1,then λ(G)=λ([t-1]~((3))) provided (t-13)≤m≤(t-13)+_(t-22).They also conjectured:If G is an r-uniform graph with m edges not containing a clique of order t-1,then λ(G)λ([t-1]~((r))) provided (t-1r)≤ m ≤(t-1r)+(t-2r-1).It has been shown that to verify this conjecture for 3-uniform graphs,it is sufficient to verify the conjecture for left-compressed 3-uniform graphs with m=t-13+t-22.Regarding this conjecture,we show: If G is a left-compressed 3-uniform graph on the vertex set [t] with m edges and |[t-1]~((3))\E(G)|=p,then λ(G)λ([t-1]~((3))) provided m=(t-13)+(t-22) and t≥17p/2+11.     

2-连通半无爪图的最长圈

A graph G is called quasi-claw-free if it satisfies the property:d(x,y)=2 there exists a vertex u∈N(x)∩N(y)such that N[u]■N[x]∪N[y].In this paper,we show that every 2-connected quasi-claw-free graph of order n with G■F contains a cycle of length at least min{3δ+2,n},where F is a family of graphs.     

最大度不小于5的外平面图的邻强边染色

图G(V,E)的一k-正常边染色叫做k-邻强边染色当且仅当对任意uv∈E(G)有,f[u]≠f[v],其中f[u]={f(uw)|uw∈E(G)},f(uw)表示边uw的染色.并且x'as(G)=min{k|存在k-图G的邻强边染色}叫做图G的图的邻强边色数.本文证明了对最大度不小于5的外平面图有△≤x'as(G)≤△ 1,且x'as(G)=△ 1当且仅当存在相邻的最大度点.     

关于图是(g,f,n)-临界图的充分条件

设G是一个图. 设g和f是两个定义在V(G)上的整值函数使得对V(G)所有的顶点x有g(x)f(x). 图G被称为(g,f,n)-临界图,如果删去G的任意n个顶点后的子图都含有G的(g,f)-因子. 本文给出了图是(a,b,n)-临界图几个充分条件. 进一步指出这些条件是最佳的. 例如,如果对V(G)所有的顶点x和y都有g(x)＜f(x), n+g(x)dG(x)和g(x)/(dG(x)-n)f(y)/dG(y),则G是(g,f,n)-临界图.     

Almost-regular factorization of graphs

For integers a and b, 0 ? a ? a ? b, an [a, b]-graph G satisties a ? deg(x, G) ? b for every vertex x of G, and an [a, b]-factor is a spanning subgraph F such that a ? deg(x, F) ? b for every vertex x of F. An [a, b]-factor is almost-regular if b = a + 1. A graph is [a, b]-factorable if its edges can be decomposed into [a, b]-factors. When both K and t are positive integers and s is a nonnegative integer, we prove that every [(12K + 2)t + 2ks, (12k + 4)t + 2ks]-graph is [2k,2k + 1]-factorable. As its corollary, we prove that every [r.r + 1]-graph with r ? 12k² + 2k is [2k + 1]-factorable, which is a partial extension of the two results, one by Thomassen and the other by Era.     

3-连通、高次和坚韧图周长的估计(Ⅰ)

设G是一个n阶3-连通图,周长为C(G),独立数为,若G是1-坚韧的,且,则G的每一个最长圈是控制圈且;又若G是5/3-坚韧的或,则G是Hamilton图。     

关于图中存在不含给定k-因子的[a,b]-因子的度条件

设$1\leq a<b, 0\leq k$是整数. 设$G$是一个含有$k$-因子$Q$且阶为$|G|$的图. 设\delta(G)$表示$G$的最小度, 且$\delta(G)\geq a+k$. 如果$Q$连通, 设$\varepsilon=k$, 否则设$\varepsilon=k+1$.证明:当$b\geq a+\varepsilon-1$时, 如果对$G$的任意两个不相邻的点$x$和$y$都有max$\{d_G(x),d_G(y)\}\geq {\rm max}\{{{a|G|} \over {a+b}},{{(|G|+(a-1)(2a+b+\varepsilon-2))} \over {b+1}}\}+k$, 那么$G$有一个$[a, b]$-因子$F$ 使得 $E(F)\cap E(Q)=\emptyset$. 这个度条件是最佳的, 条件$b\geqa+\varepsilon-1$不能去掉. 进一步,得到图存在含给定$k$-因子的$[a, b]$-因子的度条件.