关于积分中值定理的注记

在学习积分中值定理这一节时 ,常有学生把它与微分中值定理进行比较 ,提出为什么微分中值定理中的“中值”ξ∈ ( a,b) (开区间 ) ,而积分中值定理中的“中值”ξ∈ [a,b](闭区间 ) ?能不能把积分中值定理中的闭区间改为开区间 ?以及ξ是否唯一等。本文就以上问题 ,以及微分中值定理与积分(第一 )中值定理的关系 ,积分中值定理的应用等进行讨论。为简单起见 ,我们就积分第一中值定理的特殊情形进行讨论。[积分第一中值定理 ] 若函数 f ( x)为 [a,b]上的连续函数 ,则存在ξ∈ [a,b],使∫baf ( x) dx =f (ξ) ( b -a)　　现行通用的教科书 (…     

积分第一中值定理的改进

一般数学分析教程都证明下述积分第一中值定理: 定理1 若f(x)在[a,b]连续,g(λ)在(a,b)可积且不变号,则(?)ξ∈[a,b]使 有些文章如[1],[2]证明了在相同的条件下,     

基于改进的两类积分中值定理的一题多解

综述了第一和第二积分中值定理的中值点在区间内部取得的改进定理,得到了一个简单的改进的积分第二中值定理.利用改进的第一和第二积分中值定理,对文献[1]中的一个典型题目给出了一题多解.     

关于积分中值定理的逆定理

<正> 著名的积分中值定理可叙述为: 积分第一中值定理若函数f(x)在[a,b]上连续,函数g(x)在[a,b]上可积且不改变符号,则存在ξ∈[a,b],使     

微积分中值定理间的关系

直观地阐述从微分中值定理到积分中值定理,乃至第二积分中值定理的演绎过程,指出积分中值定理的实质仍是微分中值定理,并在经典积分中值定理的条件下,得到更强的结论。     

第二积分中值定理中ξ的渐近性一般性证明

给出并证明关于第二积分中值定理中ξ的渐近性一般结论,即在条件满足的情况下,对于[a,b]上的点η,可用(η-a)/(b-a)的极限表出(ξ-η)/(b-a)极限.     

关于“中间点”的渐近性的一个注记

定理1 (推广的积分中值定理,[2],P107)设f(x)在[a,b]上连续,g(x)在[a,b]上可积且不变号,则存在ξ∈[a,b]使得     

第二积分中值定理当x→+∞中间点的渐近性

讨论了积分区间为[a,x]的第二积分中值定理当x→+∞中间点的渐近性态,得到了两个相关的结果,并给出了简洁的证明.     

简化形式的积分中值定理另一种表述

阐述了简化形式的积分中值定理中f(x)不要求连续的情况下成立的条件.即"设函数f(x)在闭区间[a,b]上可积,同时f(x)在[a,b]上有原函数,则存在ξ∈(a,b),使∫ from x=a to b f(x)dx=f(ξ)(b-a)成立",并且给出了简洁的证明.     

积分中值定理之中值ζ的性态及其应用

本文给出并论证了积分第一(二)中值定理中的中值,当b→a时趋于区间[a、b]的中点(右端点),简介了此结论在近似计算中的应用。     

Noncommutative Integrable Systems of Hydrodynamic Type

On noncommutative spaces, integrable hierarchies of hydrodynamic type systems (1-order quasilinear PDE’s) do not, in general, exist. Nevertheless, an infinite-component hydrodynamic chain defined below is shown to be integrable. Its modified version is also constructed and it exhibits a new purely noncommutative phenomenon: the number of modified variables is either or .     

扩展的可积模型及其约化与达布变换

In this paper we first present a 3-dimensional Lie algebra H and enlarge it into a 6-dimensional Lie algebra T with corresponding loop algebras?H and?T, respectively. By using the loop algebra?H and the Tu scheme, we obtain an integrable hierarchy from which we derive a new Darboux transformation to produce a set of exact periodic solutions. With the loop algebra?T, a new integrable-coupling hierarchy is obtained and reduced to some variable-coefficient nonlinear equations, whose Hamiltonian structure is derived by using the variational identity. Furthermore, we construct a higher-dimensional loop algebraˉH of the Lie algebra H from which a new Liouville-integrable hierarchy with 5-potential functions is produced and reduced to a complex m Kd V equation, whose 3-Hamiltonian structure can be obtained by using the trace identity. A new approach is then given for deriving multiHamiltonian structures of integrable hierarchies. Finally, we extend the loop algebra?H to obtain an integrable hierarchy with variable coefficients.     

Existence of Conservation Laws and characterization of recursion operators for completely integrable systems

Using the Spencer-Goldschmidt version of the Cartan-Kähler theorem, we give conditions for (local) existence of conservation laws for analytical quasi-linear systems of two independent variables. This result is applied to characterize the recursion operator (in the sense of Magri) of completely integrable systems.

     

Integrability Criterion of Geodesical Equivalence. Hierarchies

We prove that the Riemannian metrics g and (given in `general position") are geodesically equivalent if and only if some canonically given functions are pairwise commuting integrals of the geodesic flow of the metric g. This theorem is a multidimensional generalization of the well-known Dini theorem proved in the two-dimensional case. A hierarchy of completely integrable Riemannian metrics is assigned to any pair of geodesically equivalent Riemannian metrics. We show that the metrics of the standard ellipsoid and the Poisson sphere lie in such an hierarchy.     

A continous version of Orlicz-Pettis theorem via vector-valued Henstock-Kurzweil integrals

We show that a Pettis integrable function from a closed interval to a Banach space is Henstock-Kurzweil integrable. This result can be considered as a continuous version of the celebrated Orlicz-Pettis theorem concerning series in Banach spaces.     

Parametrix for the localization of the Bergman metric on strictly pseudoconvex domains

We give the parameter version of a localization theorem for the Bergman metric near the boundary points of strictly pseudoconvex domains. The approximation theorem for square integrable holomorphic functions on such domains in the spirit of Graham-Kerzman is proved in the hereby paper, as well.     

一个新的非等谱可积族和一些相关对称

利用李群$M_nC$的一个子群我们引入一个线性非等谱问题,该问题的相容性条件可导出演化方程的一个非等谱可积族,该可积族可约化成一个广义非等谱可积族.这个广义非等谱可积族可进一步约化成在物理学中具有重要应用的标准非线性薛定谔方程和KdV方程.基于此,我们讨论在广义非等谱可积族等谱条件下的一个广义AKNS族$u_t=K_m(u)$的$K$对称和$\tau$对称.此外,我们还考虑非等谱AKNS族$u_t=\tau_{N+1}^l$的$K$对称和$\tau$对称.最后,我们得到这两个可积族的对称李代数,并给出这些对称和李代数的一些应用,即生成了一些变换李群和约化方程的无穷小算子.     

A point-wise criterion for quasi-periodic motions in the KAM theory

We consider initial value problems for nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems. We formulate a sufficient condition for each initial value to admit the quasi-periodic solution with a Diophantine frequency vector, without any nondegeneracy of the integrable part. We reconstruct the KAM theorem under Rüssmann’s nondegeneracy by the measure estimate for the set of initial values satisfying this sufficient condition. Our point-wise version is of the form analogous to the corresponding problems for the integrable case. We compare our framework with the standard KAM theorem through a brief review of the KAM theory.     

一类有界函数的可积问题探讨

讨论闭区间上有无穷多个不连续点的有界函数的可积问题,所得结果是"闭区间上不连续的点仅有有限个的函数可积"的推广.     

Stochastic integral with respect to set-valued square integrable martingales

In this paper, we shall firstly illustrate why we should consider integral of a stochastic process with respect to a set-valued square integrable martingale. Secondly, we shall prove the representation theorem of set-valued square integrable martingale. Thirdly, we shall give the definition of stochastic integral of a stochastic process with respect to a set-valued square integrable martingale and the representation theorem of this kind of integrals. Finally, we shall prove that the stochastic integral is a set-valued sub-martingale.