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On estimation and detection of a function of infinitely many variables
Authors:Yu I Ingster  I A Suslina
Institution:(1) St.Petersburg State Electrotechnical University, St.Petersburg, Russia;(2) St.Petersburg State University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, St.-Petersburg, Russia
Abstract:We observe an unknown function of infinitely many variables f = f(t), t = (t1, ..., tn, ... ) ∈, 0, 1], in the Gaussian white noise of level ε > 0. We suppose that in each variable there exists a 1-periodical σ-smooth extension of the function f(t) to IR . Taking a quantity σ > 0 and a positive sequence a = {ak}, we consider the set 
$$\mathcal{F}_{\sigma ,a} $$
that consists of functions f such that 
$$\sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^\infty  {a_k^2 \left\| {\partial ^\sigma  f/\partial t_k^\sigma  } \right\|} _2^2  \leqslant 1$$
. We consider the cases ak = kα and ak = exp(λk), α > 0, λ > 0. We would like to estimate a function f ∈ 
$$\mathcal{F}_{\sigma ,a} $$
or to test the null hypothesis H0: f = 0 against the alternatives f ∈ 
$$\mathcal{F}_{\sigma ,a} (r_\varepsilon  )$$
, where the set 
$$\mathcal{F}_{\sigma ,a} (r)$$
consists of functions f ∈ 
$$\mathcal{F}_{\sigma ,a} $$
such that ∥f∥2 ≥ r. In the estimation problem, we obtain the asymptotics (as ε → 0) of the minimax quadratic risk. In the detection problem, we study the sharp asymptotics of minimax separation rates f ɛ * that provide distiguishability in the problems. Bibliography: 12 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 328, 2005, pp. 91–113.
Keywords:
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