Spectrality of a class of self-affine measures with decomposable digit sets

The self-affine measure associated with an expanding matrix and a finite digit set is uniquely determined by the self-affine identity with equal weight.The spectral and non-spectral problems on the selfaffine measures have some surprising connections with a number of areas in mathematics,and have been received much attention in recent years.In the present paper,we shall determine the spectrality and non-spectrality of a class of self-affine measures with decomposable digit sets.We present a method to deal with such case,and clarify the spectrality and non-spectrality of a class of self-affine measures by applying this method.     

Affine planar geodesic immersions with maximal codimension

This work gives a classification theorem for affine immersions with planar geodesics in the case where the codimension is maximal. Vrancken classified parallel affine immersions in this case and obtained, among others, generalized Veronese submanifolds. In this work it is shown that the immersions with planar geodesics are the same as the parallel ones in the considered case. A geometric interpretation of parallel immersions is also given： The affine immersions with pointwise planar normal sections （with respect to the equiaffine transversal bundle） are parallel. This result is verified for surfaces in R4 and for immersions with the maximal codimension.     

A MPI PARALLEL PRECONDITIONED SPECTRAL ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE HELMHOLTZ EQUATION

Spectral element method is well known as high-order method, and has potential better parallel feature as compared with low order methods. In this paper, a parallel preconditioned conjugate gradient iterative method is proposed to solving the spectral element approximation of the Helmholtz equation. The parallel algorithm is shown to have good performance as compared to non parallel cases, especially when the stiffness matrix is not memorized. A series of numerical experiments in one dimensional case is carried out to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.     

NON C~0 NONCONFORMING ELEMENTS FOR ELLIPTIC FOURTH ORDER SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEM

In this paper we give a convergence theorem for non C^0 nonconforming finite element to solve the elliptic fourth order singular perturbation problem. Two such kind of elements, a nine parameter triangular element and a twelve parameter rectangular element both with double set parameters, are presented. The convergence and numerical results of the two elements are given.     

ON THE AREAS OF THE MINIMAL TRIANGLES IN VEECH SURFACES

Smillie and Weiss proved that the set of the areas of the minimal triangles of Veech surfaces with area 1 can be arranged as a strictly decreasing sequence {an}. And each an in the sequence corresponds to finitely many affine equivalent classes of Veech surfaces with area 1. In this article, we give an algorithm for calculating the area of the minimal triangles in a Veech surface and prove that the first element of {a_n} which corresponds to non arithmetic√Veech surfaces is(5-5~(1/2))/20, which is uniquely realized by the area of the minimal triangles of the normalized golden L-shaped translation surface up to affine equivalence.     

A Boundary Element Approximation of a Signorini Problem with Friction Obeying Coulomb Law

In this work, a Signorini problem with Coulomb friction in two dimensional elasticity is considered. Based on a new representation of the derivative of the double-layer potential, the original problem is reduced to a system of variational inequalities on the boundary of the given domain. The existence and uniqueess of this system are established for a small frictional coefficient. The boundary element approximation of this system is presented and an error estimate is given.     

A necessary and sufficient condition for the finite μM,D-orthogonality

The self-affine measure μM,D associated with an expanding matrix M ∈ Mn(Z) and a finite digit set D ? Znis uniquely determined by the self-affine identity with equal weight. The set of orthogonal exponential functions E(Λ) := {e2πiλ,x : λ∈Λ} in the Hilbert space L2(μM,D) is simply called μM,D-orthogonal exponentials. We consider in this paper the finiteness of μM,D-orthogonality. A necessary and sufficient condition is obtained for the set E(Λ) to be a finite μM,D-orthogonal exponentials. The research here is closely connected with the non-spectrality of self-affine measures.     

New second order nonconforming triangular element for planar elasticity problems

In the use of finite element methods to the planar elasticity problems,one diffculty is to overcome locking when elasticity constant λ→∞.In the case of traction boundary condition,another diffculty is to make the discrete Korn’s second inequality valid.In this paper,a triangular element is presented.We prove that this element is locking-free,the discrete Korn’s second inequality holds and the convergence order is two.     

AN UNCONDITIONALLY STABLE HYBRID FE-FD SCHEME FOR SOLVING A 3-D HEAT TRANSPORT EQUATION IN A CYLINDRICAL THIN FILM WITH SUB-MICROSCALE THICKNESS

Heat transport at the microscale is of vital importance in microtechnology applications.The heat transport equation is different from the traditional heat transport equation since a second order derivative of temperature with respect to time and a third-order mixed derivative of temperature with respect to space and time are introduced. In this study,we develop a hybrid finite element-finite difference (FE-FD) scheme with two levels in time for the three dimensional heat transport equation in a cylindrical thin film with submicroscale thickness. It is shown that the scheme is unconditionally stable. The scheme is then employed to obtain the temperature rise in a sub-microscale cylindrical gold film. The method can be applied to obtain the temperature rise in any thin films with sub-microscale thickness, where the geometry in the planar direction is arbitrary.     

SURFACE FINITE ELEMENTS FOR

In this article we define a surface finite element method （SFEM） for the numerical solution of parabolic partial differential equations on hypersurfaces F in R^n＋1. The key idea is based on the approximation of F by a polyhedral surface Гh consisting of a union of simplices （triangles for n = 2, intervals for n = 1） with vertices on Г. A finite element space of functions is then defined by taking the continuous functions on Гh which are linear affine on each simplex of the polygonal surface. We use surface gradients to define weak forms of elliptic operators and naturally generate weak formulations of elliptic and parabolic equations on Г. Our finite element method is applied to weak forms of the equations. The computation of the mass and element stiffness matrices are simple and straightforward. We give an example of error bounds in the case of semi-discretization in space for a fourth order linear problem. Numerical experiments are described for several linear and nonlinear partial differential equations. In particular the power of the method is demorrstrated by employing it to solve highly nonlinear second and fourth order problems such as surface Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard equations and surface level set equations for geodesic mean curvature flow.     

一类四元素数字集的正交函数的个数

自仿测度的谱与非谱问题近年引起了很大的关注,关于自仿测度的非谱问题,其中之一就是要估算它在L2空间上的正交指数的个数．通过对μM,D傅里叶变换的零点集性质的分析和讨论,对现有的结论进行了改进,确定了相应四元素数字集的平面自仿测度在L2的空间上正交指数函数的最大个数为3．     

Spectral self-affine measures on the planar Sierpinski family

The present research will concentrate on the topic of Fourier analysis on fractals. It mainly deals with the problem of determining spectral self-affine measures on the typical fractals: the planar Sierpinski family. The previous researches on this subject have led to the problem within the possible fifteen cases. We shall show that among the fifteen cases, the nine cases correspond to the spectral measures, and reduce the remnant six cases to the three cases. Thus, for a large class of such measures, their spectrality and non-spectrality are clear. Moreover, an explicit formula for the existent spectrum of a spectral measure is obtained. We also give a concluding remark on the remnant three cases.     

Spectrality of a class of self-affine measures and related digit sets

Archiv der Mathematik - This work investigates the spectrality of a self-affine measure $$\mu _{M,D}$$ and the related digit set D in the case when $$|\mathrm{det}(M)|=p^{\alpha }$$ is a prime...     

自仿测度的非谱准则

设μ_(M,D)是由仿射迭代函数系{φ_d(x)=M~(-1)(x+d)}_(d∈D)唯一确定的自仿测度,它的谱性或非谱性与Hilbert空间L~2(μ_(M,D))中正交指数基(也称为Fourier基)的存在性有着直接的关系.近年来自仿测度μ_(M,D)的谱性或非谱性问题的研究受到人们普遍的关注.本文给出了判定自仿测度μ_(M,D)非谱性的几个充分条件,所得结果改进推广Dutkay,Jorgensen等人的非谱准则.     

有限uM,D-正交指数函数系的一个充分条件

设$\mu_{M,D}$是由仿射迭代函数系$\{\phi_{d}(x)=M^{-1}(x+d)\}_{d\in D}$唯一确定的自仿测度, 它的谱与非谱性质与Hilbert空间$L^{2}(\mu_{M,D})$中正交指数函数系的有限性和无限性有着直接的关系. 本文将利用矩阵的初等变换给出$\mu_{M,D}$\,{-}\!\!正交指数函数系有限性的一个充分条件. 由于这个条件只与 矩阵$M$的行列式有关, 因此, 它在$\mu_{M,D}$的非谱性的判断方面便于直接验证.     

非谱自仿测度下正交指数函数系的基数

设μ_(M,D)是由扩张矩阵M∈M_n(Z)和有限数字集D?Z~n通过仿射迭代函数系统{φ_d(x)=M~(-1)(x+d)}_(d∈D)唯一确定的自仿测度,它的非谱性与相应的平方可积函数构成的Hilbert空间L~2(μ_(M,D))中正交指数函数系的有限性或无限性密切相关.通过对数字集D的符号函数m_D(x)的零点集合Z(m_D)的特征分析以及其中非零中间点(即坐标为0或1/2的点)和非中间点的性质应用,得到了非谱自仿测度下正交指数函数系基数的一个更为精确的估计,改进推广了Dutkay,Jorgensen等人的相关结果.     

Continuous dependence on parameters of certain self-affine measures,and their singularity

In this paper, we first prove that the self-affine sets depend continuously on the expanding matrix and the digit set, and the corresponding self-affine measures with respect to the probability weight behave in much the same way. Moreover, we obtain some sufficient conditions for certain self-affine measures to be singular.     

关于Strichartz的一个谱对准则

研究了与压缩迭代函数系和扩张迭代函数系相关的自仿测度的谱性质.在和谐对的条件下,分别确定了谱对形成的一些充分条件和必要条件.首先,给出了Strichartz谱对准则的几个等价形式.其次,得到了这个谱对成立的两个必要条件.最后,提供了Strichartz谱对准则的一个严格而详细的证明.     

Connectedness of a class of planar self-affine tiles

We consider a class of planar self-affine tiles T that are generated by the lower triangular expanding matrices and the product-form digit sets. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for T to be connected and disk-like. Also for the disconnect case, we give a condition that enumerates the number of connected components of T.