具有非局部项的热方程的能控性

本文研究了具有非局部项的热方程的能控性问题.利用对偶原理和反证法,获得当系统施加双线性控制时,具有非局部项的热方程不是零能控的.推广了受控系统不能边界零能控的结果.     

粘性非等熵流体方程平衡解的稳定性

该文在三维空间中,研究Navier-Stokes-Poisson方程的平衡解及其非线性稳定性.当绝热指数4/3γ2时,利用约束变分的方法得到N-S-P方程的平衡解,并且证明该平衡解是非线性稳定的.当γ=4/3时,证明在一定条件下平衡解是不稳定的.     

一类新混沌系统的几何分析

基于Poincare紧致化技术,分析一类三维混沌系统的全局动力学行为.研究表明系统在无穷远处的奇点高度退化且不稳定.该文也通过设计一个不改变系统奇点结构的线性控制器,构造了一个受控系统,研究发现受控系统在特定参数组条件下,存在一簇退化奇异异宿轨.结合数值仿真结果,论文指出,当参数b和c发生微小扰动时,受控系统异宿环破裂,产生新的混沌吸引子.希冀这些研究对解释系统混沌几何机理能提供有益帮助。     

带有内部扰动的Timoshenko梁系统的指数稳定性北大核心CSCD

该文考虑了带有内部扰动的Timoshenko梁的稳定性问题.根据滑模控制的思想,设计非线性分布反馈控制器来降低额外扰动的影响.由于所导出的受控系统是非线性系统,应用非线性极大单调算子理论和变分原理分析非线性闭环系统的可解性.并且通过Ly印unov方法证明闭环系统的指数稳定性.     

带扩散项人口模型的能稳性

该文研究了一类带扩散项的人口模型平衡解的反馈能稳性,控制器由对应于平衡解的线性化系统的LQ问题所导出.     

带有内部扰动的Timoshenko梁系统的指数稳定性

该文考虑了带有内部扰动的Timoshenko梁的稳定性问题.根据滑模控制的思想,设计非线性分布反馈控制器来降低额外扰动的影响.由于所导出的受控系统是非线性系统,应用非线性极大单调算子理论和变分原理分析非线性闭环系统的可解性.并且通过Ly印unov方法证明闭环系统的指数稳定性.     

糖尿病人群发展状况预警建模研究

糖尿病发展迅速,已成为严重的公共健康问题,糖尿病能够诱发多种并发症,给社会和个人带来巨大的经济负担,该文通过建立数学预警模型来研究糖尿病的发展状况,在系统模型的假定下,证明了系统存在非负的动态解和稳态解,计算动态解得到了某一时间糖尿病人在不同阶段的概率,而稳态解可以研究时间充分大时糖尿病人在不同阶段的概率.目前,我国糖尿病患者接近一亿人,接近1.5亿人处于糖尿病前期,糖尿病发展形式非常严峻,控制血糖是控制糖尿病发展的关键,该文通过糖尿病不同阶段的血糖控制不同状态,得到的稳态解不仅验证了这一严峻形式,而且动态解对糖尿病未来发展起到预警作用,特别是在范数意义下动态解收敛到稳态解,从而由系统稳态解得到系统指标是可靠的.     

耦合Klein-Gordon-Schr(o)dinger方程的孤立波解

该文利用齐次平衡方法求出了耦合Klein-Gordon-Shrodinger方程的孤立波解.     

一类具有波动算子非线性Schrdinger方程的新多级包络周期解北大核心CSCD

该文给出了求解具有波动算子的非线性Schrdinger方程包络周期解的一种新方法.首先在构建的微分动力系统中分析了其平衡解的特性,其次通过将Lam方程及新的Lam函数与Jacobi椭圆函数展开法进行结合的办法得到了新的多级包络周期解,最后在极限条件下获得该方程相应的新包络孤波解以及其他形式的解.     

一类具有波动算子非线性Schrdinger方程的新多级包络周期解

该文给出了求解具有波动算子的非线性Schrdinger方程包络周期解的一种新方法.首先在构建的微分动力系统中分析了其平衡解的特性,其次通过将Lam方程及新的Lam函数与Jacobi椭圆函数展开法进行结合的办法得到了新的多级包络周期解,最后在极限条件下获得该方程相应的新包络孤波解以及其他形式的解.     

Internal Stabilization of a Mutualistic Reaction Diffusion System

We study the internal stabilization of steady-state solutions to a 2-species mutualistic reaction diffusion system via finite-dimensional feedback controllers. Our main idea is to use different internal controllers to stabilize different steady-state solutions. The controllers axe provided by considering LQ problems associated with the lineaxized systems at steady-state solutions.     

Internal stabilization of semilinear parabolic systems

This work is concerned with the internal stabilization of the steady-state solutions to semilinear parabolic systems via finite-dimensional feedback controllers. The internal controller is active on a nonempty open subset and in one equation only.     

Finite difference reaction diffusion equations with nonlinear boundary conditions

This article is concerned with numerical solutions of finite difference systems of reaction diffusion equations with nonlinear internal and boundary reaction functions. The nonlinear reaction functions are of general form and the finite difference systems are for both time-dependent and steady-state problems. For each problem a unified system of nonlinear equations is treated by the method of upper and lower solutions and its associated monotone iterations. This method leads to a monotone iterative scheme for the computation of numerical solutions as well as an existence-comparison theorem for the corresponding finite difference system. Special attention is given to the dynamical property of the time-dependent solution in relation to the steady-state solutions. Application is given to a heat-conduction problem where a nonlinear radiation boundary condition obeying the Boltzmann law of cooling is considered. This application demonstrates a bifurcation property of two steady-state solutions, and determines the dynamic behavior of the time-dependent solution. Numerical results for the heat-conduction problem, including a test problem with known analytical solution, are presented to illustrate the various theoretical conclusions. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

一类反应扩散方程组的局部能控性

本文证明了一类反应扩散方程组平衡解的局部精确能控性.     

Numreical solutoin of a class of parabolic partial differential equation arising in optimal control problems with uncertainty

In this paper the optimal control of uncertain parabolic systems of partial differential equations is investigated. In order to search for controllers that are insensitive to uncertainties in these systems, an iterative optimization procedure is proposed. This procedure involves the solution of a set of operator valued parabolic partial differential equations. The existence and uniqueness of solutions to these operator equations is proved, and a stable numerical algorithm to approximate the uncertain optimal control problem is proposed. The viability of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by applying it to the control of parabolic systems having two different types of uncertainty.     

A new boundary element method for the solution of plane steady-state thermoelastic fracture mechanics problems

An efficient numerical technique is developed for plane, homogeneous, isotropic, steady-state thermoelasticity problems involving arbitrary internal smooth and/or kinkedcracks. The thermal stress intensity factors and relative crack surface displacements due to steady-state temperature distributions are determined and compared to available solutions obtained by other methods. In these analyses the thermal boundary conditions across the crack surface are assumed to be insulated. The present approach involves coupling the direct boundary integral equations to newly developed crack integral equations.     

Finite difference reaction-diffusion systems with coupled boundary conditions and time delays

This paper is concerned with finite difference solutions of a coupled system of reaction-diffusion equations with nonlinear boundary conditions and time delays. The system is coupled through the reaction functions as well as the boundary conditions, and the time delays may appear in both the reaction functions and the boundary functions. The reaction-diffusion system is discretized by the finite difference method, and the investigation is devoted to the finite difference equations for both the time-dependent problem and its corresponding steady-state problem. This investigation includes the existence and uniqueness of a finite difference solution for nonquasimonotone functions, monotone convergence of the time-dependent solution to a maximal or a minimal steady-state solution for quasimonotone functions, and local and global attractors of the time-dependent system, including the convergence of the time-dependent solution to a unique steady-state solution. Also discussed are some computational algorithms for numerical solutions of the steady-state problem when the reaction function and the boundary function are quasimonotone. All the results for the coupled reaction-diffusion equations are directly applicable to systems of parabolic-ordinary equations and to reaction-diffusion systems without time delays.     

Stabilizing Semilinear Parabolic Equations

In this paper we prove the internal feedback stabilization of steady-state solutions of semilinear parabolic equations and introduce a controller synthesis methodology based on finite element approximations of the original PDEs. Numerical tests are given for some one- and two-dimensional nonlinear parabolic equations.     

Robust variance-constrained control for a class of continuous time-delay systems with parameter uncertainties

In this paper, we consider the robust variance-constrained control problem for uncertain linear continuous time-delay systems subjected to parameter uncertainties. The purpose of this multi-objective control problem is to design a static state feedback controller that does not depend on the parameter uncertainties such that the resulting closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and the steady-state variance of each state is not more than the individual pre-specified value simultaneously. Using the linear matrix inequality approach, the existence conditions of such controllers are derived. A parameterized representation of the desired controllers is presented in terms of the feasible solutions to a certain linear matrix inequality system. An illustrative numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.