样本线性相关系数的几何解释

经全国中小学教材审定委员会2003年审查通过的人教版全日制高中教科书《数学》第三册（选修Ⅱ）之“§1．6线性回归”中给出了样本相关系数r=^n∑i=1（xi-^-x）（yi-^-y）/^n∑i=1（xi-^-x）^2^n∑i=1（yi-^-y）^2，并指出其性质“｜r｜≤1，且｜r｜越接近1，相关程度越大；｜r｜越接近于0，相关程度越小。     

一类非线性Schrodinger-Maxwell方程组半经典解的存在性

本文将研究如下非线性Schrodinger—Maxwell方程组问题 {-ε^2△u＋V（x）u＋K（x）Фu=｜u｜^p-2u, x∈R^3, -△Ф=4πK（x）u^2, x∈R^3. 当势函数V（x）和电量函数K（x）满足一定假设条件时,作者利用变分法证明了ε充分小时,该方程组半经典解的存在性．     

2014年高考数学模拟训练题

一、选择题（本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是符合题目要求的.）1.复数2-1/i（i为虚数单位）的共轭复数是（）（A）-2＋i.（B）-2-i.（C）2＋i.（D）2-i.2.设实数集R为全集,集合A={y｜y=lgx,x〈1},集合B={y｜y=-x2,x〈-1},     

关于Campanato空间的一个注记

类似于Campanato空间理论，本文对具有以下连续模的函数类给出了一局部积分刻画：｜u（x）-u（y）｜≤C｜x—y｜^α（log｜x—y｜^-1）β，z，y∈Ω，其中C〉0，Ω为R^d中一正则区域，α∈（0，1]，β∈[0，1]．     

无界域上带Hardy项和临界非线性项的半线性椭圆问题的全局紧性结果

本文讨论了下面一类带,Hardy项和临界非线性项的半线性椭圆问题：{-△u-μ u/｜x｜^2＋a（x）u=｜u｜^2^＊-2 u＋k（x）｜u｜^q-2u,u∈H^1（R^N）（＊）的全局紧性结果及其正解的存在性,其中2^＊=2N／（N-2）是临界的Sobolev指标,2〈q〈2^＊,0≤μ〈μ^-△=（N-2）^2／4,a（x）,k（x）∈C（R^N）．通过对问题（＊）所对应的能量泛函进行紧性分析,在a（x）和k（x）满足一定条件下,得到了此问题正解的存在性．     

两个性质的完善与启示

文[2]在文[1]的基础上推出了如下两个性质： 性质1过双曲线x^2/a^2-y^2/b^2=1（a〉0,b〉0）的顶点A的弦AQ交于y轴于点R，过双曲线中心O的半弦OP∥AQ，则｜OP｜^2=1/2｜AR｜·｜AO｜．     

On the weighted elliptic problems involving multi-singular potentials and multi-critical exponents

Suppose Ω belong to R^N（N≥3） is a smooth bounded domain,ξi∈Ω,0〈ai〈√μ,μ：=（（N-1）/2）^2,0≤μi〈（√μ-ai）^2,ai〈bi〈ai＋1 and pi：=2N/N-2（1＋ai-bi）are the weighted critical Hardy-Sobolev exponents, i = 1, 2,..., k, k ≥ 2. We deal with the conditions that ensure the existence of positive solutions to the multi-singular and multi-critical elliptic problem ∑i=1^k（-div（｜x-ξi｜^-2ai△↓u）-μiu/｜x-ξi｜^2（1＋ai）-u^pi-1/｜x-ξi｜^bipi）=0with Dirichlet boundary condition, which involves the weighted Hardy inequality and the weighted Hardy-Sobolev inequality. The results depend crucially on the parameters ai, bi and #i, i -- 1, 2,..., k.     

向量的平方

对于向量的平方,我们有（1）^→2a=｜^→a｜^2;（2）（^→a＋^→b）^2=｜^→a｜^2＋｜^→b｜^2＋2｜^→a｜·｜^→b｜cosθ（θ为^→a与^→b的夹角）。向量的运算和其他运算一样,若能考虑到向量自身的平方,则往往可以收到事半功倍的效果．本文试举几例,以期引起重视．     

A note on the Hoffman-Wielandt theorem for generalized eigenvalue problems

Let {A, B} and {C, D} be diagonalizable pairs of order n, i.e., there exist invertible matrices P, Q and X, Ysuchthat A = P∧Q, B = PΩQ, C =XГY, D= X△Y, where
∧ = diag（α1, α2, …, αn）, Ω= diag（βl, β2, …βn）,
Г=diag（γ1,γ2,…,γn）, △=diag（δl,δ2,…,δn）.
Let ρ（（α,β）, （γ,δ））=｜αδ-βγ｜/√｜α｜^2＋｜β｜^2√｜γ｜^2＋｜δ｜^2.In this paper, it will be proved that there is a permutation τ of {1,2,... ,n} such that
n∑i=1[ρ（（αi,βi）,（γτ（i）,δτ（i）））]^2≤n[1-1/κ^2（Y）κ^2（Q）（1-d2F（Z,W）/n）],
where κ（Y） = ｜｜Y｜｜2｜｜Y^-1｜｜2,Z= （A,B）,W= （C, D） and dF（Z,W） = 1/√2｜｜Pz＊ -Pw＊｜｜F.     

Optimal integrability of some system of integral equations

We obtain the optimal integrability for positive solutions of the Euler-Lagrange system of the weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality in R^n ：{u（x）=1/｜x｜^α｜∫R^n v（y）^q｜y｜^β｜x-y｜^λdy,v（x）=1/｜x｜^β∫R^n u（y）^p｜y｜^α｜x-y｜^λdy.C. Jin and C. Li [Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 2006, 26： 447-457] developed some very interesting method for regularity lifting and obtained the optimal integrability for p, q 〉 1. Here, based on some new observations, we overcome the difficulty there, and derive the optimal integrability for the case of p, q ≥1 and pq ≠1. This integrability plays a key role in estimating the asymptotic behavior of positive solutions when ｜x｜ →0 and when ｜x｜→∞.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.