分数阶热弹理论下重力场对二维纤维增强介质的影响

基于Sherief等提出的分数阶广义热弹性耦合理论，研究了在热冲击作用下二维纤维增强弹性体的热弹性问题.考虑了重力对二维纤维增强线性热弹性各向同性介质的影响，建立了控制方程.运用正则模态法，经过数值计算，对控制方程进行求解，得到了不同分数阶参数和不同重力场下无量纲温度、位移和应力分量的表达式，以图形的方式展示了变量的分布规律并对结果展开了讨论.研究结果为:重力场和分数阶参数对纤维增强介质的位移及应力有着重要的影响，但对温度的影响有限.     

基于分数阶热传导方程激光加热瞬态温度场研究

基于分数阶Taylor(泰勒)级数展开原理,建立单相延迟一阶分数阶近似方程,获得分数阶热传导方程.针对短脉冲激光加热问题建立分数阶热传导方程组,并运用Laplace(拉普拉斯)变换方法进行求解,给出非Gauss(高斯)时间分布的激光内热源温度场解析解.针对具体算例数值研究温度波传播特性.结果表明热传播速度与分数阶阶次有关,分数阶阶次增加,热传播速度减小,温度变化幅度增加.分数阶方程可以用于描述介于扩散方程和热波方程间的热传输过程,且对热传播机制与分数阶热传导方程中分数阶项的关系做了深入剖析.     

功能梯度压电空心圆柱中分数阶热弹导波的频散和衰减特性

基于分数阶热电弹性理论和Legendre多项式方法,构建了功能梯度空心圆柱中导波传播的数学模型.讨论了分数阶次、压电效应、径厚比等对导波传播,特别是对其衰减的影响规律.数值结果表明,压电效应对衰减的影响主要集中在截止频率和突变频率附近,并使得突变频率发生前移;分数阶对热波模态相速度和衰减的影响较大,且热波相速度存在模态交叉,在交叉频率点附近分数阶对相速度的影响相反;热波衰减随着分数阶增大而逐渐减小;第一阶纵向模态衰减受到了压电效应的抑制,其余模态衰减都显著增大,并且电开路受到的影响要比电短路状态大.     

三维广义MHD方程和Boussinesq方程正则性准则的注记

该文研究三维具有分数阶耗散项的广义MHD方程,得到了在负指标齐次Besov空间意义下速度场u与磁场b和的正则性准则,推广了已有结论.另外,该文还得到了三维分数阶耗散广义Boussinesq方程光滑解关于速度梯度的一个正则性准则.     

分数(k,q)阶差分方程的解

本文首次提出了一种分数阶差分,分数阶和分以及分数阶差分方程的定义,并利用Z变换理论,给出(k,q)阶常系数分数阶差分方程的具体解法.     

一类时间分数阶偏微分方程的解

考虑一类时间分数阶偏微分方程,该方程包含几种特殊情况:时间分数阶扩散方程、时间分数阶反应-扩散方程、时间分数阶对流-扩散方程以及它们各自相对应的整数阶偏微分方程． 通过Laplace-Fourier变换及其逆变换,该方程在空间全平面和半平面内的基本解可以求出,但其表达式则是通过适当的变形来求．另外,对于有限域上的初边值问题,则可由Sine(Cosine)-Laplace变换导出该方程的一种级数形式的解,并通过两个数值例子来说明该方法的有效性．     

一类带有脉冲疫苗接种的分数阶SIS传染病模型的稳定性分析

分析了一类定时脉冲疫苗接种的分数阶SIS传染病模型的稳定性.基于分数阶比较定理,推导出脉冲分数阶SIS系统的平凡解是一致渐近稳定的.也就是说,疾病将会最终消亡.最后,通过仿真实例验证了理论结果的正确性,同时也仿真出分数阶参数和疫苗接种比例对疾病衰减速度的影响.这对预防和控制传染病的传播具有一定的理论指导作用.     

在柱坐标系下研究由拉伸缸引起的Casson纳米流体流动与传热传质现象

首次利用柱坐标研究速度滑移和对流表面边界条件下,由拉伸缸引起的稳态层流Casson纳米流体流动、传热及传质现象.采用恰当的相似变换将偏微分控制方程转化为高阶非线性耦合常微分方程,并通过打靶法进行数值求解,图示并详细分析了不同物理参数对速度、温度及浓度分布的影响.结果显示,速度受滑移参数的影响较大,温度和浓度分别受Biot数和Lewis数的影响较大;随着Casson参数的增大,速度下降而温度和浓度都增加;温度随着Brown(布朗)运动参数或热泳参数的增加而上升;浓度随着Brown运动参数的增大而减小,随着热泳参数的增大而增大,当热泳参数较大时,浓度出现了"回流"现象.     

黏弹性材料本构方程的广义分数阶单元网络表述及其广义解

提出广义分数阶单元网络, 取消了Schiessel等人所提出的分数阶单元法对参数的限制, 增加了"协调方程", 将模型解的构造扩充到广义函数空间, 使其包含更多的具有明显物理意义的解. 应用并发展了离散求逆Laplace变换的方法, 给出了模型方程的广义解. 讨论了广义分数阶单元网络Zener, Poyinting-Thomson模型. 结果表明, 有关黏弹性材料本构方程前人所得的经典整数阶和分数阶单参数模型的所有结果均可作为本文的特例而被包括.     

分数阶振子方程基于变分迭代的近似解析解序列

在粘弹性介质中的阻尼振动中引入分数阶微分算子,建立分数阶非线性振动方程.使用了分数阶变分迭代法（FVIM）,推导了Lagrange乘子的若干种形式.对线性分数阶阻尼方程,分别对齐次方程和正弦激励力的非齐次方程应用FVIM得到近似解析解序列.以含激励的Bagley-Torvik方程为例,给出不同分数阶次的位移变化曲线.研究了振子运动与方程中分数阶导数阶次的关系,这可由不同分数阶次下记忆性的强弱来解释.计算方法上,与常规的FVIM相比,引入小参数的改进变分迭代法能够大大扩展问题的收敛区段.最后,以一个含分数导数的Van der Pol方程为例说明了FVIM方法解决非线性分数阶微分问题的有效性和便利性.     

State-space approach for an infinite medium with a spherical cavity based upon two-temperature generalized thermoelasticity theory and fractional heat conduction

This paper is concerned with the determination of the thermoelastic displacement, stress, conductive temperature, and thermodynamic temperature in an infinite isotropic elastic body with a spherical cavity. A general solution to the problem based on the two-temperature generalized thermoelasticity theory (2TT) is introduced. The theory of thermal stresses based on the heat conduction equation with Caputo’s time-fractional derivative of order α is used. Some special cases of coupled thermoelasticity and generalized thermoelasticity with one relaxation time are obtained. The general solution is provided by using Laplace’s transform and state-space techniques. It is applied to a specific problem when the boundary of the cavity is subjected to thermomechanical loading (thermal shock). Some numerical analyses are carried out using Fourier’s series expansion techniques. The computed results for thermoelastic stresses, conductive temperature, and thermodynamic temperature are shown graphically and the effects of two-temperature and fractional-order parameters are discussed.     

离散分数阶神经网络的全局Mittag-Leffler稳定性

研究了一类离散分数阶神经网络的Mittag-Leffler稳定性问题.首先, 基于离散分数阶微积分理论、神经网络理论,提出了一类离散分数阶神经网络.其次,利用不等式技巧和离散Laplace变换,通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数,得到了离散分数阶神经网络全局Mittag-Leffler稳定的充分性判据.最后,通过一个数值仿真算例验证了所提出理论的有效性.     

Thermoelasticity of orthotropic shells under the action of a moving concentrated heat source

We solve the problem of thermoelasticity for thin orthotropic shells of nonnegative curvature under the action of a concentrated heat source that moves over the surface of the shell. A linear temperature distribution over the thickness of the shell and convective heat exchange from its lateral surfaces by the Newton law are established. Using Fourier and Laplace integral transformations, we obtain a solution in the analytic form. The influences of the thermomechanical properties of the material and parameters of heat exchange with the surrounding medium on the stress-strain state of the shell are investigated.     

考虑应力沿深度变化的饱和软黏土一维固结半解析解

针对饱和软黏土,结合引入弹壶元件改进的分数阶Kelvin模型,同时考虑土体内应力沿深度变化的特点,利用Laplace变换推导获得其一维固结半解析解.首先,通过与文献中的试验结果及文献中的理论结果对比,说明了该模型的有效性;其次,详细地分析了不同分数阶阶数、不同总应力比以及不同分级线性加载等因素对饱和软黏土固结沉降以及孔隙水压力的影响,再现了饱和软黏土的固结沉降机理,以期为工程实践提供相关的理论基础.     

温差影响下的局部滑移接触行为的研究

针对不同温度装配件间接触界面的局部滑移问题,建立了三维稳态热弹性局部滑移接触的半解析求解模型.基于热弹性理论与热传导方程,构建了半空间受热流载荷和力载荷作用下的频响函数并建立了相应的影响系数矩阵.借助离散卷积-快速Fourier变换等数学工具,实现了针对高温压头与热弹性半空间局部滑移接触问题的高效求解.接触界面间的热量传递满足Fourier热传导定律,并且黏/滑状态由Coulomb定律确定.基于该半解析模型分析了不同荷载及温差对表面法向压力分布、摩擦力分布、刚体位移及接触区黏/滑演化行为的影响.研究结果表明,当法向荷载和切向荷载一定时,温差的上升会导致接触区域的减小,引起接触面法向压力及摩擦力的峰值增大,并且会显著影响黏着区与滑移区的分布情况.     

A general bilinear form to generate different wave structures of solitons for a (3+1)‐dimensional Boiti‐Leon‐Manna‐Pempinelli equation

In this paper, we investigate a (3+1)‐dimensional Boiti‐Leon‐Manna‐Pempinelli equation (3D‐BMLP). By using bilinear forms under certain conditions, we obtain different wave structures for the 3D‐BMLP. Among these waves, lump waves, breather waves, mixed waves, and multi‐soliton wave solutions are constructed. The propagation and the dynamical behavior of the obtained solutions are discussed for different values of the free parameters.     

A spatial-fractional thermal transport model for nanofluid in porous media

In this paper, a spatial fractional-order thermal transport equation with the Caputo derivative is proposed to describe convective heat transfer of nanofluids within disordered porous media in boundary layer flow. This equation arises naturally when the effect of anomalous migration of nanoparticles on heat transfer is considered. The numerical results show that local Nusselt numbers of four different kinds of nanofluids are all inversely proportional to the fractional derivative exponent β. Based on this finding, it is concluded that the anomalous diffusion of nanoparticles improves the convective heat transfer of nanofluids and the space fractional thermal transport equation may serve as a candidate model for studying nanofluids. Additionally, the effects of other involved physical parameters on temperature distribution and Nusselt number are presented and analyzed.     

A problem of generalized magneto-thermoelastic thin slim strip subjected to a moving heat source

The generalized thermoelastic theory with thermal relaxation, in the context of Lord and Shulman theory, is used to investigate the magneto-thermoelastic problem of a thin slim strip placed in a magnetic field and subjected to a moving plane of heat source. The generalized magneto-thermoelastic coupled governing equations are formulated. By means of the Laplace transform and numerical Laplace inversion, the governing equations are solved. Numerical calculations for the considered variables are performed and the obtained results are presented graphically. The effects of moving heat source speed and applied magnetic field on temperature, stress and displacement are studied. It is found from the graphs that the temperature, thermally induced displacement and stress in the strip are found to decrease at large heat source speed, and the magnetic field significantly influences the variations of non-dimensional displacement and stress. However, it has no effect on the non-dimensional temperature.     

Generalized thermoelastic infinite medium with spherical cavity subjected to moving heat source

This paper deals with a problem of thermoelastic interactions in an isotropic unbounded medium with spherical cavity due to the presence of moving heat sources in the context of the linear theory of generalized thermoelasticity with one relaxation time. The governing equations are expressed in the Laplace transform domain and solved in that domain. The inversion of the Laplace transform is done numerically using the Riemann-sum approximation method. The numerical estimates of the displacement, temperature, stress, and strain are obtained for a hypothetical material. The results obtained are presented graphically to show the effect of the heat source velocity and the relaxation time parameters on displacement, temperature, stress, and strain.