基于区间直觉梯形模糊数的改进TOPSIS多属性决策方法

研究了属性权重完全未知的区间直觉梯形模糊数的多属性决策问题,结合TOPSIS方法定义了相对贴近度及总贴近度公式.首先由区间直觉梯形模糊数的Hamming距离给出了每个方案的属性与正负理想解的距离,基于此,给出了相对贴近度矩阵,根据所有决策方案的综合贴近度最小化建立多目标规划模型,从而确定属性的权重值,然后根据区间直觉梯形模糊数的加权算数平均算子求出各决策方案的总贴近度,根据总贴近度的大小对方案进行排序;最后,通过实例分析说明该方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于差值测度和区间测度的多属性灰靶决策方法

针对决策信息为区间灰数且属性权重未知的多属性决策问题,提出一种基于差值测度和区间测度的区间灰数信息下灰靶决策方法.首先,定义区间灰数的差值测度和区间测度,由此对区间灰数进行排序并确定正、负靶心;然后,给出区间灰数间的距离公式,通过计算正、负靶心距以及正负靶心间距确定综合靶心距,以综合靶心距最小化和灰熵最大化为目标确定属性权重,进而依据综合靶心距对方案进行排序;最后,通过一个实例验证该方法的有效性和可行性.     

区间数互反矩阵几何加权集成多属性群决策方法

研究了属性值以区间数表示的群决策问题,提出了区间数决策向量转化为互反判断矩阵的公式,定义了区间数互反判断矩阵几何加权集成算子.在此基础上,提出了区间数多属性群决策的新方法.方法首先针对每一个属性,将各决策者、各方案对应此属性的区间数向量转换为互反判断矩阵,由新定义的集成算子进行集成.由集成区间数矩阵的上界、下界矩阵计算各方案关于此属性的排序向量.由属性权重、可能度和排序公式对方案进行排序.最后给出一个实例进行分析,结果表明了此方法的实用性和可行性.     

基于区间二型模糊数的多属性群体灰色关联决策方法

针对属性值以区间二型模糊数形式给出的多属性决策问题,提出基于灰色关联度的多属性群体决策方法.首先,提出了一种新的计算区间二型模糊数之间距离的测度;然后,结合该距离测度公式构造出一种新的基于距离测度来求权重的方法,运用此方法求出决策者属性的权重;接着,通过主客观综合赋权法求出专家权重;最后,通过各方案与理想方案的灰色关联贴近度对方案进行大小排序.案例分析及对比分析说明该方法的合理有效性.     

基于区间数贴近度的不确定多属性决策模型

针对只有部分权重信息且属性值以区间数形式给出的多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于区间数贴近度的决策方法.首先讨论了区间数贴近度的定义和性质;然后给出了解决不确定多属性决策问题的一般步骤.并依据传统的逼近理想解的基本思路,以实际评价值与理想解之间的贴近度最大化为目标建立优化模型,从而得到指标权重.进而计算出每个方案与正理想解的相对贴近度,即可得到所有方案的排序结果.方法能充分利用规范化评价的先验信息,评价结果客观可靠,不具有主观随意性.最后通过实例分析验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

不确定性多属性决策的新方法

本文研究了属性指标值，属性权重为L—R模糊数的多属性决策问题，首先在不同的α水平下将L—R模糊数转化为区间数，基于优化模型求出方案的区间属性值并利用α-截及区间数序关系的可能度，构造互补判断矩阵。提出一种新的排序公式，得到一族排序向量，然后对不同α水平下的排序向量集结，得出总的排序向量，以此对方案排序，最后通过实例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

一种基于组合不确定型OWA算子的区间数群决策方法

在群决策中,由于决策环境的不确定性,决策者给出区间效信息.基于区间数可能度矩阵公式和互补判断矩阵的排序公式,提出了一种组合不确定型OWA算子,它是不确定型OWA算子的推广.该算子能集结群决策中区间数信息,文中给出了其在应用的具体步骤,最后实例分析说明了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于新精确函数的区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法

基于区间直觉模糊数隶属度和非隶属度构成的二维几何图形特征给出区间直觉模糊数精确函数的新定义,并将其作为区间直觉模糊数的排序指标,区间直觉模糊数的精确函数值越大,则区间直觉模糊数就越大,进而提出一种权重信息不完全确定的区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法.通过算例分析说明所提出排序指标的有效性和决策方法的可行性.     

区间粗糙数序信息系统下的优势关系粗糙集模型

以区间粗糙数为研究对象,提出了基于区间优势度的区间粗糙数比较公式,通过引入参数α调节决策者对区间粗糙数下近似和上近似的重视程度,以充分考虑决策者的风险偏好。在此基础上,引入优势度阈值β并定义了基于优势度的优势关系粗糙集模型,进一步给出了此模型框架下的四种排序方法。对优势度、优势关系及排序方法的相关性质进行了证明,最后通过算例验证模型与排序方法的合理性。     

基于海明距离的区间三角模糊多属性决策问题

针对属性值为区间三角模糊数,权重信息不完全的多属性决策问题,为保证决策的准确性,构建了一种基于信息理论思想的决策方法.首先给出区间三角模糊集(数)的海明距离(Hamming distance)的定义,再利用极大偏差法建立线性规划模型计算属性的权重,最后用TOPSIS方法对方案进行排序,并给出此方法的计算步骤,通过实例验证了该方法的有效性.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.