求解不可微箱约束变分不等式的下降算法

1 引 论 设X(?)Rn是非空闭集,F:Rn→Rn连续映射,变分不等式问题VI(X,F)是指:求x∈X,使 F(x)T(y-x)≥0,　 (?)y∈X,(1)记指标集N=(1,2,…,n},当 X=[a,b]≡{x∈Rn|a≤xi≤bi,i∈N},(2)其中a={a1,a2,…,an}T,b={b1,b2,…,bn}T∈Rn时,VI(X,F)化为箱约束变分不等式VI(a,b,F).若ai=0,bi=+∞,i∈N,即X=R+n≡{x∈Rn|x≥0}时,VI(a,b,F)化为非线性     

仿射共轭梯度路径信赖域方法解有界约束优化

1 引言本文研究含有界变量约束的非线性优化问题 min f(x),x∈Ω (1．1) 其中f:Rn→R是光滑的非线性函数,约束可行集Ω=def{x∈Rn|li≤xi≤ui,i= 1,…,n},可行内点集int(Ω)=def{x∈Rn|li     

一类椭圆型方程Dirichlet外问题的奇摄动

§ 1 .　IntroductionSingularperturbationofDirichletproblemsforellipticequationswerediscussedbysomeauthors[1 ] -[4] ,butmostofwhathavebeenconsideredareboundeddomain .InthispapertheauthorconsiderDirichletexteriorproblemsasfollow :εL1 [u]+L2 [u]=f(x ,u ,ε) ,x∈Rn -Ω ,　　 ( 1)u(x) =g(x ,ε) ,x∈ Ω ,( 2 )whereL1 issecondorderellipticoperator:L1 [u]=∑ni,j=1aij(x) 2 u xi xj+∑ni=1ai(x) u xi +a(x ,u) ,∑ni,j=1aijζiζj ≥δ0 >0 ,x∈Rn -Ω , ζ∈Rn ,ζ≠ 0 ,L2 isfirstorderdifferentialopera…     

多维拟线性退化抛物方程Cauchy问题解的唯一性和稳定性

本文证明了拟线性退化抛物方程 (e)u/(e)t=n∑i=1 (e)/(e)xi(aij(u)(e)u/(e)xi)+n∑i=1 (e)bi(u)/(e)xi -c(u), u(x,0)=u0(x),aij(u)ξiξj≥0,(A)ξ∈Rn 的Cauchy问题BV解的唯一性和稳定性.     

柯西不等式的两个推论及应用

在中学数学中常遇到如下一个不等式:(n∑i=1xiyi)2≤(n∑i=1xi2)·(n∑i=1yi2),其中xi,yi为任意实数,且等号成立当且仅当xi=kyi(i=1,2,…,n),这就是著名的柯西不等式.推论1已知ai(i=1,2,…,n)是正数,xi∈R(i=1,2,…n)且n∑i=1ai=1,则n∑i=1aixi2≥(n∑i=1aixi)2.证∵ai∈R (i=1     

Fourier-Laplace级数的强逼近

设f是Rn(n≥3)中单位球面∑n-1上的可积函数,Sθ(f)是步长为θ∈R的平移算子.σδN(f)是Fourier-Laplace级数的δ阶Ceaaro平均.如果∫π0 |Sθ(f)-f|p/θ2dθ∈ L∞ (∑n- 1 ),则∑∞k=0 |σλk(f)-f|p∈L∞(∑n-1)且∑∞k=0(f)-f|p∈L∞(∑n-1 ),其中Eλk(f)为Cesaro平均σλk的等收敛算子.     

一个不等式的再质疑与另证

文[2]指出了文[1]的错误,并给出了证明,但文[2]的证明仍然是错误的.原因如下:因为m∑i=1xi=1,xi>0,i∈N ,1≤i≤m,m,n≥2且m,n∈N ,所以nn-1n 1=n1-2n 1≥13>12.因此,当x∈nn-1n 1,1时,xi(i∈N ,1≤i≤m)中只有一个在nn-1n 1,1内,不妨设为xi∈nn-1n 1,1,其余的xi(i∈N ,2≤i≤m     

对两个代数不等式的探索

文[1]给出了如下定理及猜想:定理1对于任意实数x,y,a,b有(x-a)2 (y-b)2≥(x2 y2-a2 b2)2.定理2已知x,y,xi,yi∈R(i=1,2,…,n),且x2 y2≥n∑i=1xi2 yi2,则(x-n∑i=1xi)2 (y-n∑i=1yi)2≥(x2 y2-n∑i=1xi2 yi2)2(1)猜想,已知x,y,xi,yi∈R(i=1,2,…,n),则(x-n∑i=1xi)2 (y-n∑i=1y     

Hardy spaces H_L~p(R~n) associated with operators satisfying k-Davies-Gaffney estimates

Let L be a one-to-one operator of type ω having a bounded H∞ functional calculus and satisfying the k-Davies-Gaffney estimates with k ∈ N. In this paper, the authors introduce the Hardy space HLp(Rn) with p ∈ (0, 1] associated with L in terms of square functions defined via {e-t2kL}t>0 and establish their molecular and generalized square function characterizations. Typical examples of such operators include the 2k-order divergence form homogeneous elliptic operator L1 with complex bounded measurable coefficients and the 2k-order Schrdinger type operator L2 := (-Δ)k + Vk, where Δ is the Laplacian and 0≤V∈Llock(Rn). Moreover, as an application, for i ∈ {1, 2}, the authors prove that the associated Riesz transform ▽k(Li-1/2) is bounded from HLip (Rn) to Hp(Rn) for p ∈ (n/(n + k), 1] and establish the Riesz transform characterizations of HL1p (Rn) for p ∈ (rn/(n + kr), 1] if {e-tL1 }t>0 satisfies the Lr-L2 k-off-diagonal estimates with r ∈ (1, 2]. These results when k := 1 and L := L1 are known.     

多线性分数次积分算子交换子的有界性

Ibαf ( x) =∫R ∏mj=1( bj( x) - bj( y) ) 1| x - y| n-αf ( y) dyare considered.The following priori estimates are proved.For 1 01Φ1t| {y∈Rn:| Ibαf( y) | >t}| 1q ≤csupt>01Φ1t| {y∈Rn:ML( log L) 1r ,α(‖b‖f ) ( y) >t}| 1q,where‖b‖=∏mj=1‖bj‖Oscexp Lrj,Φ( t) =t( 1 + log+t) 1r,1r =1r1+ ...+ 1rm,ML(…