高压气体淬火过程中的温度场与相变耦合问题的计算

高压气体淬火技术是一种现代的、有效的材料加工技术．在Cheng所得到的高压气体淬火过程中非线性表面换热系数的基础上,用有限单元法对钢淬火过程的温度场与相变耦合问题进行了模拟计算．在数值计算中,材料的热物性系数被处理为温度和相变体积百分比的函数．为避免数值解的震荡,采用了Norsette有理近似法．     

一维六方准晶非周期平面内中心开口裂纹的平面热弹性问题

考虑裂纹内部介质的热传导率,研究了一维六方准晶非周期平面内含中心开口裂纹的平面热弹性问题.利用Fourier积分变换技术,得到了热应力、裂纹尖端处的热应力强度因子和应变能密度因子的封闭解.数值结果讨论了裂纹内部介质的热传导率、外载荷及声子场-相位子场耦合系数对热应力强度因子和应变能密度因子的影响.结果表明,声子场-相位子场耦合系数对裂纹扩展影响较大.当声子场载荷较小或热流密度较大时,裂纹不易扩展,热流密度在裂纹尖端处会出现集中热效应.随着裂纹内部介质热传导率的增大,热流密度逐渐增加而热应力强度因子逐渐减小.该文所得结果为准晶热力学性质的实际应用提供了理论依据,进而可用于优化准晶元器件的设计和制备.     

多物理场中不同结构特征FCI的力学行为分析

流道插件（FCI）是ITER中包层模块的重要部件,起到电绝缘和热绝缘的作用,FCI的力学行为是对复杂的磁-热-流-固多物理场共同作用的响应.将有限体积法和有限元方法相结合,对包层流道中的流场、温度场以及FCI的应力应变场进行求解,分析了磁场效应对结构的影响,以及不同FCI壁厚和间隙流宽度等结构特征对包层的影响.计算结果表明,强磁场虽然会产生较强的MHD效应,但可以降低第一壁温度和FCI结构热应力;较厚的FCI可以降低第一壁上的最高温度,但也会增加FCI上的温度梯度和热应力;而较宽的间隙有利于降低第一壁上的最高温度,但会增加FCI的最大Mises应力.     

圆板在局部Gauss温度场作用下的响应分析

基于薄板热弯曲理论,推导了圆板在Gauss(高斯)温度场作用下的挠度和热应力解析表达式,分析了边界条件和局部温度参数对圆板挠度和热应力的影响,为局部温度变化薄板结构的热力学分析提供理论依据.研究结果表明:圆板中心处的挠度和压应力有最大值;在热影响区内,圆板内一点的挠度随着该点到板中心距离的增大呈Gauss型减小趋势;在热影响区外,圆板挠度的变化趋势与圆板边界约束形式和辐照因子有关,辐照因子越大,边界简支圆板挠度越先呈线性减小趋势;圆板挠度的解析解与有限元解一致.在热影响区内,圆板内一点的热应力随着该点到板中心距离的增大呈Gauss型减小趋势,两种边界约束圆板的热应力变化趋势相似;在热影响区外,圆板热应力的变化趋势与圆板边界约束形式和辐照因子有关.     

用有限元法计算气冷叶片二维稳态温度场

涡轮气冷叶片的温度场的计算,对于分析叶片热应力分布和比较不同冷却结构方案是十分必要的,本文对气冷叶片提出了边界参数的计算方法,用有限元方法计算了截面的稳态温度场,并列出计算气冷叶片温度场的DJS-21计算程序框图。     

含湿相变粗糙多孔材质的热质耦合分形研究

多孔材质复杂的内部结构和含湿状态对传热和传质特性有着重要意义,其热质耦合传递过程广泛存在于能源开发和工程隔热等领域。不同于在多孔材质理想状态下对传热和传质特性的单方面分析,该文将孔道的分布参数、粗糙表面、含湿状态和相变等因素考虑进去,运用分形理论推导出了含湿相变粗糙表面多孔材质的渗流系数和耦合等效导热系数的表达式。结果表明,渗流系数与面积分形维数、含湿饱和度呈正相关,与相对粗糙度、迂曲分形维数呈负相关;耦合等效导热系数与渗流系数、相变量呈正相关,与相对粗糙度呈负相关。此外,结果还表明,相变量以及相变引起的气体膨胀压强差对热质耦合传递也有着重要影响。     

高温高压模拟井筒应力分析与评价

模拟井筒是用于模拟油田井下高温高压环境的实验装置，为高温高压厚壁容器.基于热力学及大涡模拟(LES)理论，建立了模拟井筒温度场物理方程.基于热弹性力学理论，建立了热应力物理方程.采用投影法求解温度场控制方程，采用梯形法数值积分求解热应力控制方程，给出了控制方程的离散格式.通过虚拟密度法对流固耦合传热进行求解，根据应力叠加原理对模拟井筒热应力和压应力及其耦合作用进行了数值求解分析.研究结果表明：设计壁厚最小值为0.18 m的模拟井筒，强度能够满足在400℃加热环境、内部加压220 MPa工作参数下进行高温高压实验.通过实验验证了所建立的数学模型与数值求解方法的正确性，为高温高压厚壁容器设计提供了理论依据.     

具有初始层间压力的层合圆筒的热冲击研究

采用一种解析方法求解具有初始层间压力的双层层合圆筒内的动态热应力的瞬态响应·　首先,将由自紧装配双层层合圆筒引起的初始层间压力考虑作为热弹性动力学方程的初始条件·　其次,利用一个简便的数学变换方法求解具有初始应力场的单层圆筒的热弹性动力学解,然后利用层合圆筒的边界条件和连接条件,得到具有初始层间压力的双层层合圆筒的热冲击解·     

焊接过程瞬态温度场与残余应力场

本文根据焊接热传导及热弹塑性的研究现状,对如下两个问题进行了探讨.首先,采用非线性问题线性化的方法对非线性非定常温度场问题的边界元法做了改进,并将其用于焊接热传导分析:其次,提出“等放线膨胀系数法”考虑相变对于应力场的影响,并将其用于焊接热弹塑性分析.实例的数值计算结果与实测数据的对比分析表明本文方法行之有效.     

不同热环境下的颤振问题初探

高超声速环境下,气动加热会严重影响飞行器结构的动力与颤振特性。文章研究了不同边界条件下气动热对结构动力学特性及颤振特性的影响。以全动平尾为对象,分析了不同热条件下其振动与颤振特性的变化。此外,采用解耦求解思路,进行了高温下弹性模量变化和热应力对平尾颤振特性影响的分析。结果表明,结构加热产生的热应力是导致其颤振速度下降的主要原因;平均温度升高会引起平尾颤振速度的明显下降,应引起重视。     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.