广义对偶犹豫模糊软集及其在决策中的应用

犹豫模糊软集作为一种处理不确定问题的工具受到了广泛关注。本文将广义模糊软集与对偶犹豫模糊集相结合,提出了广义对偶犹豫模糊软集的概念,给出了广义对偶犹豫模糊软集的交、并、补、“且”、“或”运算的概念,并基于这些概念研究其若干相关性质。此外,定义了广义对偶犹豫模糊软集的信息能量、相关性和相关系数的概念并讨论了它的性质。最后,给出了基于广义对偶犹豫模糊软集的多属性决策方法,并通过实例说明了该方法的的可行性和有效性。     

不完整信息下的直觉模糊软集群决策方法

为了解决具有不完整信息的直觉模糊软集多属性群决策方法的问题,首先在模糊软集和直觉模糊软集的基础之上推广已有软集中缺失数据的填补方法,用来确定不完整信息的填补值。不同决策者的权重值由直觉模糊软集的距离来确定,参数的权重值由熵度量来确定。在群决策的过程中,借助直觉模糊软矩阵集成运算公式,将不同决策者的决策矩阵集成为综合决策矩阵。然后根据对象得分值的不同实现决策。最后,给出实例分析,验证了该方法在实际中有广泛的应用。     

完全正则半群的直觉模糊软子半群

将直觉模糊软集运用在完全正则半群上,给出了完全正则半群的直觉模糊软子半群的新概念,研究了它的一些相关性质及若干等价刻画。最后,讨论了完全正则半群的直觉模糊软子半群的同态像与原像的性质。     

双极值犹豫模糊软集及其在决策中的应用

双极值犹豫模糊集拓展了模糊集的概念,是处理模糊问题的一种新的数学工具,但仍然存在参数工具上的不足。为进一步提升决策的精确度,将双极值犹豫模糊集与软集相融合,构建了一种新的混合数学模型,即双极值犹豫模糊软集。首先补充了双极值犹豫模糊集的一些相关理论;接着给出了双极值犹豫模糊软集的概念,同时定义了补、并、交、"且"、"或"等运算法则;然后基于上述运算法则,分析对应的运算结果,且讨论了相关的运算性质;最后提出了双极值犹豫模糊软集的一种多属性决策方法,并通过实例阐明其有效性。     

半环的直觉模糊软h-左理想

将直觉模糊软集的概念与半环理论相结合,给出了半环的一种有边界值的直觉模糊软h-左理想的概念,对其部分性质进行了探讨,并利用有边界值的直觉模糊软h-左理想,对h-左正则半环的刻画问题进行了讨论.     

梯形直觉模糊数排序方法及在多属性决策中应用

基于梯形直觉模糊数的值和模糊度两个特征,一类梯形直觉模糊数的排序方法被研究.首先,给出了梯形直觉模糊数的定义、运算法则和截集.其次,定义了梯形直觉模糊数关于隶属度和非隶属度的值和模糊度,以及值的指标和模糊度的指标.最后,给出了梯形直觉模糊数的排序方法,并将其应用到属性值为梯形直觉模糊数的多属性决策问题中.     

多值直觉中智集及其性质

为丰富中智集理论并扩大其应用范围,本文在已有中智集研究的基础上,提出一种新型中智集——多值直觉中智集,讨论了多值直觉中智集与其他中智集及相关模糊集的关系.然后给出了多值直觉中智元的基本运算和相关运算性质,并证明了基于运算所得到的交换律,结合律等定理.     

直觉模糊集的广义模糊熵

利用模糊补定义了直觉模糊集的广义补集,并讨论了直觉模糊集广义补集的一些性质。在此基础上,给出了直觉模糊集广义模糊熵的公理化定义及几个直觉模糊集广义模糊熵的具体计算公式。此外,本文还研究了直觉模糊集的广义模糊熵与相似性测度之间的关系。     

毕达哥拉斯模糊软集的相似性测度及其应用

直觉模糊软集不能处理隶属度与非隶属度之和大于1的情况,且现有的直觉模糊软集的相似性测度只考虑了隶属度与非隶属度,忽视了犹豫度。针对以上问题,本文提出了一种基于隶属度、非隶属度以及犹豫度三个参数的毕达哥拉斯模糊软集的相似性测度和加权相似性测度。在为加权相似性测度的权重取值时,本文基于现有文献中直觉模糊熵存在的缺陷建立一种改进的直觉模糊熵,利用熵权法计算权重。分别讨论两相似性测度公式的性质,最后将两相似性侧度公式应用在建筑材料的模式识别问题中。     

直觉模糊S-粗集的一般结构及性质

在一般等价关系下,给出单向直觉模糊S-集合、双向直觉模糊S-集合的概念,利用这些概念,提出直觉模糊S-粗集,给出直觉模糊S-粗集的数学结构和有关结论,对有关性质进行了讨论。直觉模糊S-粗集为研究动态信息系统中大量的不确定性问题提供了新的途径和方法。     

A new evaluation method based on D–S generalized fuzzy soft sets and its application in medical diagnosis problem

Soft set theory, initiated by Molodtsov, is a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertain problems. In this paper, we first point out that the similarity measure in a previous paper by Majumdar and Samanta [P. Majumdar, S.K. Samanta, Generalized fuzzy soft sets, Comput. Math. Appl. 59 (2010) 1425–1432] is limited by two counterexamples. To deal with the problems of subjective evaluation and uncertain knowledge, this paper proposes the concept of D–S generalized fuzzy soft sets by combining Dempster–Shafer theory of evidence and generalized fuzzy soft sets. We study some of its operations and basic properties, and the relationship between generalized fuzzy soft sets and D–S generalized fuzzy soft sets are introduced. Then we propose the concept of the similarity between two D–S generalized fuzzy soft sets. At last, we present a new method of evaluation based on D–S generalized fuzzy soft sets and apply it into a medical diagnosis problem.     

A novel approach to interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set based decision making

The soft set theory, originally proposed by Molodtsov, can be used as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. The interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set is a combination of an interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set and a soft set. The aim of this paper is to investigate the decision making based on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets. By means of level soft sets, we develop an adjustable approach to interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets based decision making and some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the developed approach. Furthermore, we also define the concept of the weighted interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set and apply it to decision making.     

A rough set approach to intuitionistic fuzzy soft set based decision making

The soft set theory, originally proposed by Molodtsov, can be used as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. Since its appearance, there has been some progress concerning practical applications of soft set theory, especially the use of soft sets in decision making. The intuitionistic fuzzy soft set is a combination of an intuitionistic fuzzy set and a soft set. The rough set theory is a powerful tool for dealing with uncertainty, granuality and incompleteness of knowledge in information systems. Using rough set theory, this paper proposes a novel approach to intuitionistic fuzzy soft set based decision making problems. Firstly, by employing an intuitionistic fuzzy relation and a threshold value pair, we define a new rough set model and examine some fundamental properties of this rough set model. Then the concepts of approximate precision and rough degree are given and some basic properties are discussed. Furthermore, we investigate the relationship between intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets and intuitionistic fuzzy relations and present a rough set approach to intuitionistic fuzzy soft set based decision making. Finally, an illustrative example is employed to show the validity of this rough set approach in intuitionistic fuzzy soft set based decision making problems.     

An adjustable approach to intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets based decision making

Molodtsov initiated the concept of soft set theory, which can be used as a generic mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. There has been some progress concerning practical applications of soft set theory, especially the use of soft sets in decision making. In this paper we generalize the adjustable approach to fuzzy soft sets based decision making. Concretely, we present an adjustable approach to intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets based decision making by using level soft sets of intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets and give some illustrative examples. The properties of level soft sets are presented and discussed. Moreover, we also introduce the weighted intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets and investigate its application to decision making.     

模糊参数软区间集及其应用

将模糊参数软集与区间集相结合,定义了模糊参数软区间集的概念,研究了模糊参数软区间集的运算及其性质.然后,给出模糊参数软区间集在决策中的应用,说明了方法的可行性.推广了软区间集的相关研究结果.     

A novel approach to multi attribute group decision making based on trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy soft sets

Soft set theory, originally proposed by Molodtsov, has become an effective mathematical tool to deal with uncertainty. A type-2 fuzzy set, which is characterized by a fuzzy membership function, can provide us with more degrees of freedom to represent the uncertainty and the vagueness of the real world. Interval type-2 fuzzy sets are the most widely used type-2 fuzzy sets. In this paper, we first introduce the concept of trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy numbers and present some arithmetic operations between them. As a special case of interval type-2 fuzzy sets, trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy numbers can express linguistic assessments by transforming them into numerical variables objectively. Then, by combining trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy sets with soft sets, we propose the notion of trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy soft sets. Furthermore, some operations on trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy soft sets are defined and their properties are investigated. Finally, by using trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy soft sets, we propose a novel approach to multi attribute group decision making under interval type-2 fuzzy environment. A numerical example is given to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

模糊软映射及其应用

在模糊软集合的基础上,提出了模糊软关系和模糊软映射的定义,并研究了它们的性质,最后给出了模糊软映射在医疗诊断中的应用实例.     

软群

Molodtsov提出了软集——一种处理不确定性信息的数学工具.本文在进行了阐述软集的相关概念和性质后,接下来给出了软群的定义,并对软群的软同态做了进一步研究.     

软群

Molodtsov提出了软集——一种处理不确定性信息的数学工具．本文在进行了阐述软集的相关概念和性质后,接下来给出了软群的定义,并对软群的软同态做了进一步研究．