关于度量加的一类几何不等式

利用代数方法和距离几何理论，研究了距离几何中的度量加问题．建立了一类与度量加单形的体积有关的几何不等式，从指数上改进了关于度量加单形的一个已知的重要几何不等式，对涉及度量加的Alexander的一个猜想作了实质性的推广．     

有关度量加的几个几何不等式

本文利用代数的方法建立了一个与距离几何中度量加单形的体积和外接超球半径有关的几何不等式,作为其应用,由此可以导出一系列重要的几何不等式.在文末还给出了“广义度量加”的概念,并提出若干猜想供进一步研究.     

Veljan-Korchmaros型不等式的稳定性

关于Euclidean空间En(n≥2)中单形的几何不等式,由于支撑函数或径向函数的表达式很难找到,因此一般很难用Hausdorff度量或径向度量来度量两个单形的"偏差",使得涉及单形的几何不等式的稳定性的研究比较困难.利用单形棱长在确定单形时起决定性作用这一事实,引进了两个单形"偏正"度量的概念,从而较好地解决了单形偏正度量的问题,并建立了著名的Veljan-Korchmaros 不等式的稳定性版本.作为推论,还导出了一系列Veljan-Korchmaros型不等式的稳定性版本.     

Veljan-Korchmaros不等式的稳定性

关于Euclidean空间E~n(n■2)中单形的几何不等式,由于支撑函数或径向函数的表达式很难找到,因此一般很难用Hausdorff度量或径向度量来度量两个单形的"偏差",使得涉及单形的几何不等式的稳定性的研究一直为空白.本文利用单形棱长在确定单形时起决定性作用这一事实,引进了两个单形"偏正"度量的概念,从而较好地解决了单形偏正度量的问题,由此建立了著名的Veljan-Korchmaros不等式的稳定性版本,作为推论,导出了单形中著名的Weitzenb■ck不等式和Euler不等式的稳定性版本,最后提出了几个有待解决的问题.     

常曲率空间中单形的某些条件极值问题

借助于矩阵次特征值的概念,建立了线性约束二次型正定的一个充分必要条件,给出了常曲率空间中单形外接超球半径的某些条件极值表示,由此可以导出了一些“度量加”的几何不等式．     

n维双曲空间和n维球面空间中的正弦定理及应用(英文)

本文研究了n维双曲空间和n维球面空间中单形的正弦定理和相关几何不等式.应用距离几何的理论和方法,给出了n维双曲空间和n维球面空间中一种新形式的正弦定理,利用建立的正弦定理获得了Hadamard型和Veljan-Korchmaros型不等式.另外,建立了涉及两个n维双曲单形和n维球面单形的"度量加"的一些几何不等式.     

涉及两个单形的几何不等式

本文建立了涉及两个单形一个几何不等式,并应用它得到单形的一些几何不等式。     

单形极集的两个几何不等式及其应用

本文给出关于单形极集的两个几何不等式，作为其应用，获得单形的一个构造定理和关于单形中硕的一个几何不等式。     

n维双曲空间和n维球面空间中的正弦定理及应用

本文研究了n维双曲空间和n维球面空间中单形的正弦定理和相关几何不等式. 应用距离几何的理论和方法, 给出了n维双曲空间和n维球面空间中一种新形式的正弦定理, 利用建立的正弦定理获得了Hadamard 型和Veljan-Korchmaros型不等式. 另外, 建立了涉及两个n维双曲单形和n维球面单形的"度量加"的一些几何不等式.     

一类涉及两个单形的三角不等式及其应用

应用解析方法和几何不等式理论研究了n维欧氏空间En中涉及两个n维单形的几何不等式问题,建立了涉及两个单形的一类三角不等式.作为其应用,获得了涉及两个单形及其内点的几何不等式,特别,获得了n维单形与其垂足单形的体积的一类关系式,改进了关于垂足单形体积的几类几何不等式.     

A characterization of extended monotone metrics

Classical information geometry has emerged from the study of geometrical aspect of the statistical estimation. Cencov characterized the Fisher metric as a canonical metric on probability simplexes from a statistical point of view, and Campbell extended the characterization of the Fisher metric from probability simplexes to positive cone . In quantum information geometry, quantum states which are represented by positive Hermitian matrices with trace one are regarded as an extension of probability distributions. A quantum version of the Fisher metric is introduced, and is called a monotone metric. Petz characterized the monotone metrics on the space of all quantum states in terms of operator monotone functions. A purpose of the present paper is to extend a characterization of monotone metrics from the space of all states to the space of all positive Hermitian matrices on finite dimensional Hilbert space. This characterization corresponds quantum modification of Campbell’s work.     

有限组两个完全同向单形的广义加权度量加

利用广义Menger度量嵌入定理,推广了关于两组两个完全同向n维单形"广义度量加"的概念,提出了关于有限组两个完全同向n维单形的"广义加权度量加"的概念,并运用距离几何理论同矩阵不等式结合的方法,证明了几个涉及"广义加权度量加"的几何不等式,它们进一步推广了杨路和张景中关于Alexander猜想的结果,这些结论蕴含近期诸多文献的主要结果.     

On the -fuzzy topological spaces

As a natural generalization of fuzzy metric spaces due to George and Veeramani [George A, Veeramani P. On some result in fuzzy metric space. Fuzzy Sets Syst 1994;64:395–9], the present author defined the notion of -fuzzy metric spaces. In this paper we prove some known results of metric spaces including Uniform continuity theorem and Ascoli–Arzela theorem for -fuzzy metric spaces. We also prove that every -fuzzy metric space has a countably locally finite basis and use this result to conclude that every -fuzzy metric space is metrizable.     

Dimensions of Tight Spans

Given a finite metric, one can construct its tight span, a geometric object representing the metric. The dimension of a tight span encodes, among other things, the size of the space of explanatory trees for that metric; for instance, if the metric is a tree metric, the dimension of the tight span is one. We show that the dimension of the tight span of a generic metric is between

The metric geometry of the manifold of Riemannian metrics over a closed manifold

We prove that the L ² Riemannian metric on the manifold of all smooth Riemannian metrics on a fixed closed, finite-dimensional manifold induces a metric space structure. As the L ² metric is a weak Riemannian metric, this fact does not follow from general results. In addition, we prove several results on the exponential mapping and distance function of a weak Riemannian metric on a Hilbert/Fréchet manifold. The statements are analogous to, but weaker than, what is known in the case of a Riemannian metric on a finite-dimensional manifold or a strong Riemannian metric on a Hilbert manifold.     

集值半连续映射对的公共不动点定理

本文旨在将B.Fisher关于完备度量空间中映射对的公共不动点推广到Hausdotff度量下集值上半连续映射对的情形,得到了定理3,推论5.8.引理7是关于Hausdorff度量的新结果。     

Smooth approximation of convex bodies

We describe a general approximation procedure for convex bodies which shows, in particular, that a body of constant width can be approximated, in the Hausdorff metric, by bodies of constant width with analytic boundaries (in fact, with algebraic support functions). Moreover, the approximating bodies have (at least) the same symmetries as the original one.     

Average B-width and infinite dimensional G-width of some smooth function classes on the line

In this paper, we get the exact values of average σ-B width and infinite dimensional σ-G width of Sobolev class B^r _p(R) in the metric L_p(R) (1≤p≤∞) and obtain the exact (σ∈N) and strong asymptotic (σ>1) results of infinite dimensional σ-G widths of Sobolev-Wiener class W^r _pq (R) in the metric L_q(R) and its dual case W^r _p(R) in the metric L_qp(R) (1≤q≤p≤∞).     

On the apollonian metric of domains in

We study the apollonian metric considered for sets in ? _n by Beardon in 1995. This metric was first introduced for plane Jordan domains by Barbilian in 1934. For a special class of plane domains Beardon showed that conformal apollonian isometries are Möbius transformations. We give here a proof of Beardon's result without conformality assumption. We show that the apollonian metric of a domain D is either conformal at every point of D, at only one point of D or at no point of D. We also present a suprising relation between convex bodies of constant width and the apollonian metric.