活用两个简单结论巧解两类高考试题

数学中有如下两个人人皆知的简单结论: 　　I 设f(n)=a1+a2+…+an, 　　g(n)=b1+b2+…+bn. 　　若ak=bk(k∈N),则f(n)=g(n). 　　若ak≤bk(k∈N),则f(n)≤g(n). 　　Ⅱ 设f(n)=a1a2…an,g(n)=b1b2…bn. 　　若ak=bk(k∈N),则f(n)=g(n), 　　若ak＞0,bk＞0且ak≤bk(k∈N), 　　则f(n)≤g(n). 　　利用这两个简单结论解答高考试题中与自然数n有关的不(恒)等式的证明问题,思路清晰,通俗易懂.……     

一类Lyness方程的一些性质

本文主要研究下列Lyness方程的性质Xn+1=Xn\(a+b0Xn+b1Xn-1+…+bkXn-k)Xn-k-1,n=0,1,2,…,其中a,b0,b,…,bk∈[0,∞),a+k∑i=0bi＞0,k∈{0,1,2,…}.文中给出了方程(*)严格振动的充分条件,以及环长和环上极值的位置.另外,还得到了方程(*)在特殊情况下分别具有4,5,6周期的必要充分条件.本文的结果改进并推广了一些已知结果.     

一个分式不等式猜想的证明

《数学通报》2010年第12期的文[1]中提出了如下猜想:对于a,b,c∈R+,k∈N,k≥2,不等式ak/ak-1b+…bk+bk/bk+bk-1c+…ck+ck/ck+ck-1a+…ak≥3/k+a (1)本文将证明猜想式(1)是正确的.为证(1)式正确,先给出两个引理.     

一个环境数学模型的一致持久性与稳定性

本文研究一个生态环境数学模型当系统存在正平衡态时,通过利用Hale-Waltman关于一致持久的定理,得到了系统的一致持久性.也证明了当caμ相似文献   

具连续变量脉冲差分方程解的振动性

考虑新的一类具有连续变量的脉冲差分方程x(t τ) - x(t) p(t)x(t - rτ) =0,x(tk τ) - x(tk) = bkx(tk),　t≥t0 -τ,t≠tk,t∈N(1),其中p(t)是[t0 -τ,∞]上的非负连续函数,τ>0,bk 是常数,r是正整数, 0≤t0 < t1 < t2 <…< tk <…且limk→∞tk =∞,获得了方程所有解振动的充分条件.     

具有递推关系的一类计算对象的解法

1.定理　设 Dn 是一个与自然数 n有关的计算对象 ,具有递推关系 Dn=a1Dn- 1+a2 Dn- 2 +…+ak Dn- k,其中 a1,a2 ,… ,ak 是 k个已知常数。如果矩阵A =a1a2 … ak- 1ak1 0… 0 00 1… 0 0……………0 0… 1 0可对角化 ,即存在可逆矩阵 P,P- 1AP=Λ,Λ=λ1λ2 λk;并且 PΛn- 1P- 1Dk廌2D2=b1廱k- 1bk,则Dn=bk。证明　∵ Dn=a1Dn- 1+a2 Dn- 2 +… +ak Dn- k,∴ Dn+k- 1=a1Dn+k- 2 +a2 Dn+k- 3+… +ak Dn- 1,从而Hn =Dn+k- 1Dn+k- 2Dn+k- 3廌n=a1Dn+k- 2 +a2 Dn+k- 3+… +ak Dn- 1Dn+k- 2Dn+k- 3廌n=a1a2 … ak- 1ak1 0… 0 00 1…     

伴随圆锥曲线的一个统一性质

按照文[1]的定义,我们把双曲线x2/a2-y2/b2=1(a＞0,b＞0)称为椭圆x2/a2+y2/b2=1(a＞b＞0)的伴随双曲线,同样地,把x2/a2+y2/b2=1(α＞b＞0)称为双曲线x2/a2+y2/b2=1(a＞0,b＞0)的伴随椭圆.通过研究笔者发现了它们一个有趣的统一性质.     

一类两点边值问题的正解个数

本文讨论边值问题y"+λ(yp+μy+yq)=0,y(-1)=y(1)=0,其中λ＞0是正参数,μ≥0.对(1-p)(1-q)＞0的情形得出了正解的存在唯一性.对(1-p)(1-q)＜0的情形,其主要结论是若p＞1＞q＞-(25+23p)/(23+25p),μ≥0,则存在λ*＞0,使得当0＜λ＜λ*时,此边值问题恰好存在两个正解,当λ=λ*时,存在唯一正解,当λ＞λ*时,不存在正解.     

2011年高考湖北卷理科压轴题的解法探讨

2011年高考湖北理科压轴题(第21题):(Ⅰ)已知函数f(x)=lnx-x+1,x∈(0,+∞),求函数f(x)的最大值;(Ⅱ)设ak,bk(k=1,2,…,n)均为正数,证明:     

谈一类不等式的证明思路

有一类不等式,其条件都是三个正数乘积为1.该类不等式的证明技巧强,难度较大,因此本文特介绍它的三种证明思路,以供参考.思路1直接运用条件例1已知a＞0,b＞0,c＞0,abc=1,求证2(a+b+c)+3/(a+b+c)≥7.证明设t=a+b+cf(t)=2t+3/t,∵a＞0,b＞0,c＞0,abc=1,∴t=a+b+c≥3√abc=3,∵f'(t)=2-3/t2=(2t2-3)/t2,∴.当t＞3时,f＇(t)＞0,∴函数f(t)在[3,+∞)上为增函数,∴f(t)≥f(3)=7,故有2(a+b+c)+3/(a+b+c)≥7.点评三元均值不等式在例1中起到了沟通已知与未知的桥梁作用,也使得直接运用条件“a＞0,b＞0,c＞0,abc=1”的目的得以达成.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Instructions for Authors

<正>Submission Authors must use LaTeX for typewriting,and visit our website www.actamath.com to submit your paper.Our address is Editorial Office of Acta Mathematica Sinica,Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,P.R.China.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijin,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.