三条路并的极值能量及一类图的能量排序

拟序是图能量排序中一种有效方法,基于该方法,已经得到了大量图类的极值能量排序的结果.Gutman给出了点数和为n的两条路的并的能量排序,而三条路的并的能量排序没有一个理想的结论.本文利用拟序法给出点数和为n的三条路的并的极值能量及一类图能量的排序.     

凸函数的算子凸性估计及其在算子平均中的应用(英文)

本文利用Mond-Peari方法对凸函数的n个算子凸性进行了比式估计.在此基础上,得到了n个代数平均的幂与n个算子的幂的代数平均的比较,n个算子的几何平均的幂与n个算子的幂的几何平均的比较.特别地,文中还给出了代数平均和混序几何平均.     

同顺序M×N排序问题的动态规划方法

排序论(Scheduliny Theory)是组合最优化理论中一个应用十分广泛的领域;而同顺序m×n排序问题则是众多的排序模型中一个成果较多的模型.1954年,S.M.Johson给出m=2情形的解法,揭开排序问题研究的序幕.一些动态规划、组合最优化和图论文献都以此作为有趣的例子竞相引用.嗣后,许多作者企图把Johnson算法推广到m≥3的情形.但1976年Garey等人证明了m≥3情形是一个“NP完全问题”.这样,要想找到“好算法”几乎是没有希望的了.近年来,m≥3的m×n排序问题的研究,主要在如下几个方面:     

一个新的Smarandache函数及其均值

对任意正整数n≥3,我们定义算术函数C(n)为最大的正整数m≤n-2使得n |Cnm=n!/m!·(n-m)!.即就是C(n)=max{m:m≤n-2,n|Cnm},并规定C(1)=C(2)=1.本文的主要目的是利用初等及解析方法研究这一函数的均值分布问题,并给出几个有趣的均值公式及渐近式.     

等差数列的一个性质及应用

设公差为 d的等差数列 { an}的前 m项之和、前 n项之和分别为 Sm、Sn,其中 m≠ n,则Sm =ma1 m(m - 1 )2 d,Sn =na1 n(n - 1 )2 d.变形得 Smm=a1 m - 12 d,1Snn=a1 n - 12 d. 21 - 2并整理得Smm- Snnm - n =d2 . 3等式 3表明等差数列 { an}具有一个重要的性质 :对于任意的 m、n∈ N 且 m≠ n,必有Smm- Snnm - n =常数 .下面通过例题说明上述性质在解决某些与等差数列前 n项和有关的问题中的应用 .例 1　在等差数列 { an}中 ,已知 S3 =S10= 3 0 ,试求 Sn 的最大值 .解　由性质得Snn- S3 3n - 3 =S101 0 - S3 31 0 - 3 ,把　 S3 =S10 …     

这样证3~(1/2)是无理数更简捷

《中学生数学》2004年3月上(高中版第3期)给出了~3(1/2)是无理数的证明,但过程繁琐.现给出它的简捷证法. 证明用反证法:假设~3(1/2)是有理数,则可设~3(1/2)=m/n(m∈Z,n∈N )且m,n互质. ∴3=m2/n2(?)m2=3n2, ∴m必为3的倍数,可设m=3k(k∈Z),     

车灯线光源的离散法优化设计

采用连续问题离散化的方法 ,将线光源离散成由 n =l△ l 个点光源组成 ,反射面离散为m =S△ S 个小平面的组合 ,利用空间光线在抛物面上的反射规律 ,讨论了光强度与线光源的长度的关系 ,得出了符合要求的线光源的长度的最值及设计方案 ,该方法计算方便 ,便于实际操作且具有很大的推广性 .     

试验设备误差的统计假设检验法

本文给出了固定样本检验的子样 n 与方差比 λ~2的关系式λ~2=x_α~2;(n-1)/(x_(1-β)~2);n-1,介绍了固定样本检验法、序贯检验法,并把用固定样本检验法计算的子样容量 n 与序贯检验法计算的平均子样容量 M_(σ~2)(n)作了实际比较;为了确保在给定子样容量 M_(σ~2)(n)=n_0时有明确的统计假设检验的结论,介绍了序贯截尾法.还介绍了,有实用价值的验前误差可预估时的序贯检验法.     

关于无穷多个无穷小的乘积的注记

在高等数学教学中经常会遇到学生问无穷个无穷小的乘积是什么 ,下面我们通过几个例子来说明这个问题。首先给出无穷乘积的概念 [1] 。设 { x1n} ,{ x2n} ,… ,{ xmn} ,…是可列个数列 ,对任意固定的 n,令 Pmn= x1nx2n… xmn,如果 limm→∞ Pmn 存在 ,则称 Pn=limm→∞ Pmn,n=1 ,2 ,…为 { x1n} ,{ x2n} ,… ,{ xmn} ,…的无穷乘积。例 1 .设 xmn =1 ,　　　 n n时 ,Pmn =3 . 1n .3 . 2n .3 . 3n .… .3 . nn . 1 .… . 1 =3 nn!nn ,所以 Pn =3 nn!nn …     

关于Smarandache二重阶乘函数的值分布问题

对任意正整数n,著名的Smarandache二重阶乘函数SDF(n)定义为最小的正整数m使得m!!能够被n整除,其中二重阶乘函数m!!=1·3·5…m,如果m是奇数;m!!=2.4.6…m,如果m是偶数.本文的主要目的是利用初等方法研究函数SDF(n)的值分布性质,并给出一个有趣的均值公式.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.