Pseudo-differential operators with nonregular symbols of the class Sm p ρ

Pseudo-differntial operators of the nonregular class S^m _pρ (r,N) are studied on Sobolev and Besov spaces for 1 ≤P≤ ∞. A symbolic calculus for compositions and the adjoint operator is developed. Applications to commutators are given. In particular, commutators of Calderō type are discussed.     

等差数列中Sm，Sn，Sm＋n之间的关系

在等差数列 {an}中 ,d为公差 ,Sn 为前n项和 ,则Sm,Sn,Sm +n有下列性质 .性质 1　在等差数列 {an}中 ,Sm +n=Sm+Sn+mnd(m ,n∈N ) .证明　Sm+n=a1+a2 +… +am+am +1+am +2 +… +am+n=Sm+ (a1+md) + (a2 +md) +… + (an+md) =Sm+Sn+mnd .性质 2　 Sm +nm +n=Sm-Snm -n (m ,n∈N ,且m≠n) .证明　∵Sm-Sn=ma1+ m(m - 1)d2 -na1-n(n - 1)d2=(m -n)a1+ (m +n - 1)d2=m -nm +n (m +n)a1+ (m +n) (m +n - 1)d2=m -nm +nSm +n,∴ Sm +nm +n=Sm-Snm -n .性质 3　若Sm =Sn,则Sm +n=0 (m ,n∈N ,且m≠n) .证明　由性质 2知 ,Sm +nm +n=Sm-…     

Sm离子在SrS∶Eu，Sm电子俘获过程中的作用

测量了SrS∶Eu,Sm的吸收光谱在陷阱饱和与倒空状态下的差异,由此讨论了在陷阱饱和时不同能量位置空穴和电子的分布,通过在近红外区Sm³⁺的吸收光谱研究了Sm离子价态和数目在激发前后的变化,并发现Sm³⁺的线状吸收与电子的陷阱→导带的激励吸收光谱存在较强的相消现象.提出了在SrS∶Eu,Sm中陷阱的构成机制及Sm³⁺离子在其中的地位,考察了Sm浓度对光存储量的影响,并找到一个提高这种材料光存储量的合理方法.     

关于Sm∨Sn的边色数和邻强边色数

本文研究了m＋1阶的星Sm和n＋1阶的星Sn的联图Sm∨Sn的边染色和邻强边染色．得到了Sm∨Sn的边色数和邻强边色数。     

Scalar shift strategy for accelerating forward iterations on Sm –1

A result on how to accelerate simple forward iteration algorithms on the unit sphere, in the framework of a scalar shift strategy, to achieve local quadratic convergence is developed in this note. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Sm ∨ Kn,n的边色数和均匀全色数

本文得到了m 1阶星和完全等二部图联图的边色数和均匀全色数.     

Sums of Squares of Integers

We find a formula for the sum of the first n squares:Sn = 12 22 32 42 … n2.We haveS1 = 1, S2 = 12 22 = 5, S3 = l2 22 32 = 14,S4 = 30, S5 = 55, S6 = 91.and so on. To make things a little simpler, we will also use the sum of the squares of the first zero terms , S0 = 02 = 0. Arranging these values in a table,we find thatSince the third differenes △3Sn are constant,these data values must follow a cubic pattern;that is, the formula for the sum of the squares of the first n integers is a cubic function,     

On the Growth of Components of Meromorphic Solutions of Systems of Complex Differential Equations

This paper investigates the problem of the growth of the components of meromorphic solutions of a class of a system of complex algebraic differential equations, and generalized some of N. Toda＇s results concerning the growth of differential equations to the case of systems of differential equations. The paper considers the existence of admissible solutions of the system of differential equations.     

Vertices of π-Irreducible Characters of Groups of Odd Order

If G is a group of odd order and χ ∈ Irr(G) lifts an irreducible Brauer character ?, then we associate to χ a canonical pair (Q, δ) up to G-conjugacy, where Q is a vertex of ? and δ ∈ Irr(Q) is a linear character of Q. We show that (Q, δ) is a Navarro vertex for χ. We also discuss examples.     

Stability of Solution of a Class of Quasilinear Elliptic Equations

In this paper, using capacity theory and extension theorem of Lipschitz functions we first discuss the uniqueness of weak solution of nonhomogeneous quasilinear elliptic equationsin space W(θ,p)(Ω), which is bigger than W1,p(Ω). Next, using revise reverse Holder inequality we prove that if ωc is uniformly p-think, then there exists a neighborhood U of p, such that for all t ∈U, the weak solutions of equation corresponding t are bounded uniformly. Finally, we get the stability of weak solutions on exponent p.     

Estimates of groups of deviations of Faber sums and strong summability of faber series on classes of ψ-integrals

We establish upper bounds for a group of *-deviations of Faber sums on the classes of -integrals in a complex plane introduced by Stepanets.Translated from Ukrainskyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 56, No. 4, pp. 451–461, April, 2004.     

Dynamics of Polynomial Automorphisms of C~N

ＤｙｎａｍｉｃｓｏｆＰｏｌｙｎｏｍｉａｌＡｕｔｏｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍｓｏｆＣ~Ｎ￥ＺｈａｎｇＷｅｎｊｕｎ（ＨｅｎａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｋａｉｆｅｎｇ，Ｐ．Ｒ．Ｃｈｉａｎ，４７５００１）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｉｓａｓｓｉｇｎｅｄｔｏｄｉｓ?..     

The Degree of Unsolvability of Models

The purpose of this paper is to describe the complexity of models by theirdegrees of unsolvability,J.Richter defined the degree of a structure to be deg ()=sup{deg(),deg(R_i),i=1,…,n},Where is a model for afinite language L={R_i,i=1,…,n}and the universe of is a subset of ω. Shepointed out that, according to her definition, there can be models which areisomorphic but their degrees are different.Also,her discussions are restricted tofinite languages and models whose universes are subsets of ω.     

Correlation of zeros of automorphic L-functions

We compute the n-level correlation of normalized nontrivial zeros of a product of L-functions:L(s,π1)···L(s,πk), where πj, j=1,...,k, are automorphic cuspidal representations of GLmj(QA). Here the sizes of the groups GLmj(QA) are not necessarily the same. When these L(s,πj) are distinct, we prove that their nontrivial zeros are uncorrelated, as predicted by random matrix theory and verified numerically. When L(s,πj) are not necessarily distinct, our results will lead to a proof that the n-level correlation of normalized nontrivial zeros of the product L-function follows the superposition of Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) models of individual L-functions and products of lower rank GUEs. The results are unconditional when m1,...,mk 4,but are under Hypothesis H in other cases.     

Extension of a Theorem of Carleson-Duren

1. Introduction A theorem of Carleson,as generalized by Duren characterizes those positive measure μ on the unit disc U={z∈C:|z|<1} for which the H~p norm domiates the L~q(μ) norm of elements of H~p. Later on, Hasting proved an analogous results with H~p replaced by A~p, the Bergman space of fuctions f     

Group of Self-Equivalences of Sum Object

In general category, the group of self-equivalences of sum object can decompose as the product of its two subgroups under certain conditions and also several split short exact sequences are obtained. Subsequently, we apply the above results to the category of space under a space and get some results which are dual to those in fibrewise category.     

Generllzation of Direct Product and Generation of Sets of Orthogonal Functions

Two new kinds of direct product of matrices are defined. Their properties are investigated. Direct products of matrix and set of continuous functions are also defined. Many complete sets of orthogonal functions, such as those sets given by Walsh [2], Paley [3], Chrestenson[4], and Watari [5], may be generated by these newkinds of direct product. Direct products are also applicable to the generation of sets of piecewise orthogonal functions.     

Characterizations of connected orthogonality graphs of projections of Rickart ∗-rings

In this paper, we study the orthogonality graphs (see Definition 1.2) of ortholattices. We provide a graph theoretic condition for an ortholattice to be orthomodular. We prove that, the orthogonality graphs of two orthomodular lattices are isomorphic if and only if the lattices are isomorphic. As an application, it is proved that the zero-divisor graph of a Rickart ?-ring is obtained by successively duplicating the vertices of the orthogonality graph of the lattice of projections in the ring. We characterize the finite Rickart ?-rings for which the orthogonality graph of projections is connected.     

Efficient simulation of tail probabilities of sums of correlated lognormals

We consider the problem of efficient estimation of tail probabilities of sums of correlated lognormals via simulation. This problem is motivated by the tail analysis of portfolios of assets driven by correlated Black-Scholes models. We propose two estimators that can be rigorously shown to be efficient as the tail probability of interest decreases to zero. The first estimator, based on importance sampling, involves a scaling of the whole covariance matrix and can be shown to be asymptotically optimal. A further study, based on the Cross-Entropy algorithm, is also performed in order to adaptively optimize the scaling parameter of the covariance. The second estimator decomposes the probability of interest in two contributions and takes advantage of the fact that large deviations for a sum of correlated lognormals are (asymptotically) caused by the largest increment. Importance sampling is then applied to each of these contributions to obtain a combined estimator with asymptotically vanishing relative error.