非齐次边界条件泛定方程的代换选择

对具有非齐次边界条件的泛定方程齐次化过程中代换的选择进行研究和探讨.基于一些相关结论和齐次化的定义得出新的研究成果,即给出对三类非齐次边界条件齐次化都适用的代换W(x,t)=A(t)x<'3>+B(t).     

边界条件齐次化辅助函数的统一形式

用分离变量法求解数理方程混合问题时,要求其第一、二、三类边界条件必须是齐次的.若为非齐次的,必须寻求恰当的辅助函数w(x,t),进行变换将其化为齐次的.本文从稳定条件下的线性非齐次边界条件出发,给出了w(x,t)的统一形式,进而将其推广到非稳定条件下的非齐次边界条件,得到w(x,t)的一般的结果.     

对波动方程初边值问题边界条件齐次化函数的一个注解

基于传统的齐次化边界条件方法,采用傅里叶级数法讨论了波动方程初边值问题第一类非齐次边界条件齐次化函数问题,分析表明:对同一定解问题,在不同齐次化函数下的解在适定意义下是等价的.     

混合边界条件下非齐次定常Navier-Stokes方程弱解的存在性

利用Schauder不动点定理,证明了具有混合边界条件的三维非齐次定常Navier-Stokes方程弱解的存在性.混合边界条件由Dirichlet边界条件和自然边界条件所组成.     

非齐次边界条件下两点边值问题单调解的存在性

研究了一类二阶非线性微分方程在非齐次边界条件下的两点边值问题单调解的存在性.运用锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理,分别得到了边值问题单调递增正解和单调递减负解存在的充分条件.     

含有p-Laplacian算子的非齐次多点边值问题

研究非齐次边界条件下,含有p-Laplacian算子的微分方程的可解性.应用Banach空间中的Krasnoselskii不动点定理,得到了边值问题正解的存在性结果.     

利用齐次化原理求解常系数非齐次线性方程初值问题

文章给出利用齐次化原理求解n阶常系数非齐次线性方程初值问题的方法.通过基本问题可得到原方程的解,避免了利用常数变易法求解的诸多不便,同时也将非齐次项的形式拓展到了所有可积函数.     

Ginzburg-Landau方程的非齐次初边值问题

研究具非线性边界条件的一类广义Ginzburg-Landau方程解的整体存在性．推导了Ginzburg-Landau方程的非齐次初边值问题光滑解的几个积分恒等式,由此得到了解的法向导数在边界上的平方模以及解的平方模和导数的平方模估计;通过逼近技巧、先验估计和取极限方法证明了Ginzburg-Landau方程的非齐次初边值问题整体弱解的存在性．     

几乎齐次函数的刻划定理

给出了几乎齐次函数的一个新的刻划定理，这一刻划是齐次函数欧拉定理的拓广。     

非齐次马氏决策过程的齐次化

该文考虑的是可数状态空间有限行动空间非齐次马氏决策过程的期望总报酬准则．与以往不同的是，我们是通过扩大状态空间的方法，将非齐次的马氏决策过程转化成齐次的马氏决策过程，于是非常简洁地得到了按传统的方法所得的主要结果．     

Matrix representations of fourth-order boundary value problems with coupled or mixed boundary conditions

An equivalence between a class of regular self-adjoint fourth-order boundary value problems with coupled or mixed boundary conditions and a certain class of matrix problems is investigated. Such an equivalence was previously known only in the second-order case and fourth-order case with separated boundary conditions.     

NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF PARABOLIC PROBLEMS ON UNBOUNDED 3-D SPATIAL DOMAIN

In this paper,the numerical solutions of heat equation on 3-D unbounded spatial do-main are considered. n artificial boundary Γ is introduced to finite the computationaldomain.On the artificial boundary Γ,the exact boundary condition and a series of approx-imating boundary conditions are derived,which are called artificial boundary conditions.By the exact or approximating boundary condition on the artificial boundary,the originalproblem is reduced to an initial-boundary value problem on the bounded computationaldomain,which is equivalent or approximating to the original problem.The finite differencemethod and finite element method are used to solve the reduced problems on the finitecomputational domain.The numerical results demonstrate that the method given in thispaper is effective and feasible.     

Discrete absorbing boundary conditions for Schrödinger-type equations. Practical implementation

Recently, some absorbing boundary conditions for Schrödinger-type equations have been studied by Fevens, Jiang and Alonso-Mallo, and Reguera. These conditions make it possible to obtain a very high absorption at the boundary avoiding the nonlocality of transparent boundary conditions. However, the implementations used in the literature, where the boundary condition is chosen in a manual way in accordance with the solution or fixed independently of the solution, are not practical because of the small absorption. In this paper, a new practical adaptive implementation is developed that allows us to obtain automatically a very high absorption.

     

Robust and high-order effective boundary conditions for perfectly conducting scatterers coated by a thin dielectric layer

A new approach is considered to construct effective boundaryconditions for the solution of problems related to the scatteringof electromagnetic waves by perfectly conducting cylinders coatedby a thin dielectric shell. These boundary conditions aim tobe both robust and of high order while remaining set in termsof surface differential operators involving at most second-orderderivatives. Error estimates yield a theoretical basis for theuse of these boundary conditions in practical computations.Some numerical experiments at frequencies beyond the range ofvalidity of the usual impedance boundary conditions validatethe efficiency of the approach.     

Exact boundary controllability for 1‐D quasilinear wave equations with dynamical boundary conditions

By equivalently replacing the dynamical boundary condition by a kind of nonlocal boundary conditions, and noting a hidden regularity of solution on the boundary with a dynamical boundary condition, a constructive method with modular structure is used to get the local exact boundary controllability for 1‐D quasilinear wave equations with dynamical boundary conditions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

常型Sturm-Liouville问题的左定边值条件

本文刻画了常型Sturm-Liouville问题的左定边值条件．通过Sturm-Liouville微分算式的系数、区间端点以及边值条件给出了其左定性的充要条件．应用自伴边值条件分类,确切地给出了所有可能的左定边值条件．     

一类奇摄动半线性边值问题

研究了一类奇摄动半线性边值问题解的边界层性质。在适当的条件下,通过构造边界层函数,得到了问题解的形式近似式,并利用微分方程的最大值原理证明了该形式近似式的一致有效性。     

一类非局部非线性扩散方程解的全局爆破

主要研究在Dirichlet边界条件或Neumann边界条件下的一类非局部非线性的扩散方程问题.在适当的假设下,证明解的存在性、唯一性、比较原则、以及解对初边值条件的连续依赖性,并就给定的初边值条件,证明解在有限时刻全局爆破.     

The fresh-salt water interface in a semi-pervious aquifer

The paper determines the location of the steady state interface between fresh and saltwater in a plane coastal aquifer. The lower boundary is totally impervious while the upper one is impervious below land and semi-pervious below the sea allowing an outflow through this part of the upper boundary. The model equations reduce to two boundary value problems, one valid in x < 0 and the other in x > 0 here x is measured along the aquifer with the origin at the coast. In each region unknown boundaries have to be determined as part of the solution using boundary and continuity conditions. Two cases are presented using the Dupuit approximation. One where the solution can be written down in terms of elementary functions and the other in which we have to use a phase space analysis.     

Natural Boundary Integral Method and its New Development

In this paper, the natural boundary integral method, and some related methods, including coupling method of the natural boundary elements and finite elements, which is also called DtN method or the method with exact artificial boundary conditions, domain decomposition methods based on the natural boundary reduction, and the adaptive boundary element method with hyper-singular a posteriori error estimates, are discussed.