广义不确定系统的终端滑模控制

本文研究了线性广义不确定系统在满足匹配条件下的终端滑模控制的综合设计问题.利用变结构控制方法设计切换函数和终端滑模控制器,获得了在终端滑模控制下,闭环系统的模态在有限时间内到达平衡点的重要结果.克服了传统的变结构控制方法只能保证闭环系统的模态在平衡点渐近稳定,不能实现有限时间到达平衡点的缺点.举例说明了设计方法的合理性和有效性.     

分数阶复杂网络系统的滑模终端控制混沌同步

研究了两类复杂网络混沌系统的终端滑模控制问题,基于分数阶微积分,设计了分数阶非奇异终端滑模面和控制器,给出了严格的数学推理和证明过程,研究表明:适当的控制律下两类复杂网络混沌系统是终端滑模同步的.最后的仿真算例说明方法有效.     

不确定电液位置伺服系统的自适应终端滑模控制

为了解决非线性、不确定电液伺服系统的位置跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于反步法的自适应终端滑模控制方法.该方法将自适应控制和终端滑模方法结合在一起,一方面,提出的自适应控制律可以对电液伺服系统中的不确定性参数进行有效在线估计和补偿;另一方面,通过引入误差吸引子到滑模趋近律中得到变系数趋近律,设计的终端滑模控制律不仅能够消除普通终端滑模控制律中的非奇异项,还大大降低了滑模面的抖震.最终,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,位置跟踪误差的有限时间稳定性得以严格证明.将该方法与积分反步滑模控制和线性滑模控制方法进行了对比研究,仿真结果验证了该方法在电液伺服系统位置跟踪控制方面良好的鲁棒性和跟踪精度.     

一类不确定分数阶多混沌系统的终端滑模同步控制

根据分数阶系统理论利用终端滑模方法研究了分数阶不确定多混沌系统同步问题,获得了整数阶分数阶两种情形下多混沌系统取得滑模同步的充分性条件,最终结论说明设计合适的控制律和切换函数,分数阶多混沌系统取得滑模同步.     

一种时变非奇异快速终端滑模控制算法北大核心CSCD

针对非奇异快速终端滑模在趋近阶段收敛速率较慢的问题,提出一种时变非奇异快速终端滑模控制算法,提高了系统收敛速率.首先,提出一种时变非奇异快速终端滑模,使系统在滑动阶段能有限时间收敛到平衡点,并在趋近阶段保持较快的收敛速率.同时,提出一种新型双幂次趋近律,使其与经典双幂次趋近律相比具有更好的运动品质,同时改善系统鲁棒性.根据设计的滑模和趋近律提出一种时变非奇异快速终端滑模控制算法.通过Lyapunov理论证明:当系统扰动为0时,系统能实现有限时间收敛到平衡点;当系统扰动不为0时,系统滑模和其导数能有限时间收敛到一个剩余集,提高了系统控制精度.通过Matlab仿真表明,与传统非奇异快速终端滑模控制算法相比,该方法能有效提高系统收敛速率和控制精度,改善鲁棒性.     

一种时变非奇异快速终端滑模控制算法

针对非奇异快速终端滑模在趋近阶段收敛速率较慢的问题,提出一种时变非奇异快速终端滑模控制算法,提高了系统收敛速率.首先,提出一种时变非奇异快速终端滑模,使系统在滑动阶段能有限时间收敛到平衡点,并在趋近阶段保持较快的收敛速率.同时,提出一种新型双幂次趋近律,使其与经典双幂次趋近律相比具有更好的运动品质,同时改善系统鲁棒性.根据设计的滑模和趋近律提出一种时变非奇异快速终端滑模控制算法.通过Lyapunov理论证明:当系统扰动为0时,系统能实现有限时间收敛到平衡点;当系统扰动不为0时,系统滑模和其导数能有限时间收敛到一个剩余集,提高了系统控制精度.通过Matlab仿真表明,与传统非奇异快速终端滑模控制算法相比,该方法能有效提高系统收敛速率和控制精度,改善鲁棒性.     

基于终端滑模模糊神经网络的电力系统负荷频率控制研究

针对区域互联电力系统受到风电及负荷扰动后,系统频率会出现大幅度波动问题,提出一种基于终端滑模模糊神经网络的多区域互联电力系统负荷频率控制(LFC)方法。在分析单一区域电力系统有功输出特性的基础上,建立计及多区域有功输出的互联电力系统负荷频率控制模型。采用自适应逆控制,有效的解决系统响应和扰动抑制的矛盾。将终端滑模模糊神经网络引入自适应逆系统,构建模糊神经网络辨识器,利用终端滑模在有限时间内可实现无静差跟踪的特点,进一步提高神经网络的辨识能力。仿真结果表明所设计的基于终端滑模模糊神经网络的自适应逆系统,不仅可以得到好的动态响应,还可以使风电及负荷扰动减小到最小。     

基于终端滑模控制的扰动复杂网络的有限时间同步

本文研究了扰动的复杂网络的有限时间同步问题. 利用终端滑模控制的方法, 设计了能保证网络同步的滑模面和控制器, 得到了两个不同的复杂网络之间达到有限时间同步的充分条件. 这些理论结果推广了复杂网络同步的一些已有结论.     

基于终端滑模控制的扰动复杂网络的有限时间同步（英文）

本文研究了扰动的复杂网络的有限时间同步问题.利用终端滑模控制的方法,设计了能保证网络同步的滑模面和控制器,得到了两个不同的复杂网络之间达到有限时间同步的充分条件.这些理论结果推广了复杂网络同步的一些已有结论.     

基于混合滑模的7DOF机械臂轨迹跟踪控制策略研究

利用传统PID和高阶滑模控制的优势,提出了高阶滑模和PI控制相结合的混合滑模控制算法,并应用于7DOF机械臂伺服电机的实时轨迹跟踪.伺服电机的混合滑模控制是在位置环和速度环采用高阶滑模-PI混合控制算法,电流环采用传统的PID控制算法.分析表明基于高阶混合滑模控制技术的7DOF机械臂伺服电机系统,能有效消除传统滑模控制中的抖振问题,增强了系统鲁棒性,并实现了快速的轨迹跟踪.最后,在一体式控制平台上实验验证了所提出的算法的有效性和实用性.     

Fractional terminal sliding mode control design for a class of dynamical systems with uncertainty

A novel type of control strategy combining the fractional calculus with terminal sliding mode control called fractional terminal sliding mode control is introduced for a class of dynamical systems subject to uncertainties. A fractional-order switching manifold is proposed and the corresponding control law is formulated based on the Lyapunov stability theory to guarantee the sliding condition. The proposed fractional-order terminal sliding mode controller ensures the finite time stability of the closed-loop system. Finally, numerical simulation results are presented and compared to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Finite-time synchronization of two different chaotic systems with unknown parameters via sliding mode technique

In this paper, the problem of finite-time chaos synchronization between two different chaotic systems with fully unknown parameters is investigated. First, a new nonsingular terminal sliding surface is introduced and its finite-time convergence to the zero equilibrium is proved. Then, appropriate adaptive laws are derived to tackle the unknown parameters of the systems. Afterwards, based on the adaptive laws and finite-time control idea, an adaptive sliding mode controller is proposed to ensure the occurrence of the sliding motion in a given finite time. It is mathematically proved that the introduced sliding mode technique has finite-time convergence and stability in both reaching and sliding mode phases. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed technique.     

Robust finite-time convergence of chaotic systems via adaptive terminal sliding mode scheme

This paper investigates robust finite-time stabilization of a class of uncertain chaotic systems. A new terminal sliding mode (TSM) algorithm is proposed to steer the plant fast to zero within finite time. In particular, a new form of TSM is developed for multi-input and multi-output systems, and some criteria are presented to facilitate its control design. With adaption laws to identify uncertain parameters and unknown bounds on disturbances, the proposed terminal sliding mode controllers get rid of uncertainties and nonlinearities successfully. The closed-loop systems are provided with fast finite-time stability and strong robustness against uncertainties. Finally, numerical simulation of Lorenz system illustrates the effectiveness of this proposed control scheme.     

Terminal sliding mode control without singular for a class of uncertain system

An improved nonsingular terminal sliding mode method is proposed for a class of nonlinear systems with unmodeled dynamics. The proposed method can effectively avoid the singularity problem. The stability of the proposed procedure which could guarantee the robustness against uncertain unmodeled dynamic and external disturbances is proven by using the Lyapunov theory in finite time. An example is given to show the proposed improved terminal sliding mode control law without singular effectively. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 566–572, 2016     

具有外部扰动的空间刚性机械臂姿态与末端爪手协调运动的Terminal滑模控制算法设计

讨论了载体位置无控、姿态受控情况下,具有外部扰动的漂浮基空间刚性机械臂,载体姿态与末端爪手协调运动的控制算法设计问题．结合系统动量守恒关系及Lagrange方法,建立了漂浮基空间刚性机械臂完全能控形式的系统动力学方程及运动Jacobi关系,并将其转化为状态空间形式的系统控制方程．以此为基础,根据Terminal滑模控制技术,给出了系统相关Terminal滑模面的数学表达式,在此基础上提出了具有外部扰动情况下漂浮基空间刚性机械臂载体姿态与末端爪手协调运动的Terminal滑模控制方案．提出的控制方案不但确保了闭环系统滑模阶段的存在性,同时通过Terminal滑模函数的适当选取,还保证了输出误差在有限时间内的收敛性．此外,由于确保了无论何种情况下系统初始状态均在Terminal滑模面上,从而消除了其它滑模控制方法常有的到达阶段,使得闭环系统具有全局鲁棒性和稳定性．平面两杆空间刚性机械臂的系统数值仿真,证实了方法的有效性．     

Fast terminal sliding mode controller design for nonlinear second‐order systems with time‐varying uncertainties

This article investigates a novel fast terminal sliding mode control approach combined with global sliding surface structure for the robust tracking control of nonlinear second‐order systems with time‐varying uncertainties. The suggested control technique is formulated based on the Lyapunov stability theory and guarantees the existence of the sliding mode around the sliding surface in a finite time. Using the new form of switching surface, the reaching phase elimination and the robustness improvement of the whole system are satisfied. Simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed technique. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 239–244, 2015     

Nonsingular decoupled terminal sliding-mode control for a class of fourth-order nonlinear systems

This paper presents a nonsingular decoupled terminal sliding mode control (NDTSMC) method for a class of fourth-order nonlinear systems. First, the nonlinear fourth-order system is decoupled into two second-order subsystems which are referred to as the primary and secondary subsystems. The sliding surface of each subsystem was designed by utilizing time-varying coefficients which are computed by linear functions derived from the input–output mapping of the one-dimensional fuzzy rule base. Then, the control target of the secondary subsystem was embedded to the primary subsystem by the help of an intermediate signal. Thereafter, a nonsingular terminal sliding mode control (NTSMC) method was utilized to make both subsystems converge to their equilibrium points in finite time. The simulation results on the inverted pendulum system are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. It is seen that the proposed method exhibits a considerable improvement in terms of a faster dynamic response and lower IAE and ITAE values as compared with the existing decoupled control methods.     

Finite-time disturbance observer-based trajectory tracking control for quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle with obstacle avoidance

This paper investigates the problem of trajectory tracking control for quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the presence of dynamic obstacles and external disturbance forces/torques. More specifically, two new sliding mode disturbance observers are firstly designed to estimate the external disturbances, in which the observation errors can converge to zero in finite time. Furthermore, utilizing the observation information, a new sliding mode surface-like variable-based position tracking control scheme and a novel nonsingular terminal sliding mode-based attitude synchronization control scheme are developed to drive the UAV tracking the reference trajectory with obstacle avoiding. Moreover, the tracking errors of the close-loop control system can converge to zero within finite time by the analyses of Lyapunov methodology. Finally, the numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.