太阳图与路的笛卡儿积图的任意可分性（英文）

一个阶为n的图G称为是任意可分的(简作AP),如果对于任一正整数序列τ=(n₁,n₂,…,n_k)满足n=n₁+n₂+…+n_k,总是存在顶点集V(G)的一个划分(V₁,V₂,…,V_k)满足:对于i∈[1,k],|V_i|=n_i,且子图G|V_i|是图G的V_i导出的一个连通子图.我们用S~*=S(n;m₁,m₂,…,m_n)来表示最大度△(S~*)=3的太阳图.本文讨论了图S~*P_m(m≥3)的任意可分性.     

张量积图的Tutte多项式及其应用

图G为具有m条边的连通图,E(G)={e₁,e₂,…,e_m},H={H₁,H₂,…,H_m}为由m个连通图构成的集合.图G[H]为G与H的张量积图,即对每个i(1≤i≤m),e_i被H_i替代而得到的图.张量积这一图运算包含了多个边替代图运算,例如细分、三角化、钻石化等图运算.本文中,我们给出了G[H]的Tutte多项式的显式表达式,进而得到了细分图、三角化图、钻石化图等运算图的Tutte多项式和生成树数目.     

完备α度量的相对抛物型仿射球(英文)

摘要:设y:M→Rⁿ⁺¹是一个光滑连通流形到实仿射空间Rⁿ⁺¹的局部强凸浸入超曲面,而且是一个定义在区域Ω（?）Rⁿ上的严格凸函数x_n+1=f（x₁,x₂,…,x_n）的图.在α相对法化下,相对抛物型仿射球满足一个四阶非线性偏微分方程组.本文证明了这类抛物型仿射球的一个新的Bernstein性质.     

一类联图的距离谱半径以及盖理论（英文）

令X=(n₁,n₂,…,n_t),Y=(m₁,m₂,…,m_t)是两个t维递减序列.如果对所有的j,1≤j≤t,都有∑_i=1~j、n_i≥∑_i=1~j m_i以及∑_i=1~t n_i=∑_i=1~t m_i,则称X可盖Y,记作X■Y.如果X≠Y,则记作X■Y.本文考虑联图G(n₁,n₂,…,n_t;a)=(K_n1∪_n2∪…∪K_nt)∨K_a的谱半径,这里n₁+n₂+…+n_t+a=n,(n₁,n     

多扇图的Pebbling数和Graham猜想

图G的pebbling数f(G)是最小的整数n,使得不论n个pebble如何放置在G的顶点上,总可以通过一系列的pebbling移动把1个pebble移到任意一个顶点上,其中一个pebbling移动是从一个顶点处移走两个pebble而把其中的一个移到与其相邻的一个顶点上。Graham猜想对于任意的连通图G和H有f(G×H)f(G)f(H)。多扇图F_n1,n2,…,nm是指阶为n₁+n₂+…+n_m+1的联图P₁∨(P_n1∪P_n2∪…∪P_nm)。本文首先给出了多扇图的pebbling数,然后证明了多扇图F_n1,n2,…,nm具有2-pebbling性质,最后论述了对于一个多扇图和一个具有2-pebbling性质的图的乘积来说,Graham猜想是成立的。作为一个推论,当G和H都是多扇图时,Graham猜想成立。     

IC-平面图的线性荫度

图G的边分解是指将G分解成子图G₁,G₂,...,G_m,使得E(G)-E(G₁)∪…∪.E(G_m),且对任意i≠j,有E(G_i)∩E(G_j)=?.若一个森林的每个连通分支都是路,则称该森林为线性森林.图G的线性荫度la(G)是指使得G可以边分解为m个线性森林的最小整数m.本文证明了Δ(G)≥15的IC-平面图G的线性荫度为[Δ(G)/2],这里Δ(G)是图G的最大度.     

关于第二类Zagreb指数猜想的一个证明

设G是一个n阶简单图.G的第二类Zagreb指数定义为M₂(G)=■d_id_j.其中d_i表示顶点i的度.Xu等(2014)提出了一个关于第二类Zagreb指数的猜想:在所有阶数为n、边数为m的图中,M₂(G)最大的图是拟完全的.借助于门槛图的Ferrers表的性质,本文将上述猜想转化为组合矩阵论优化问题,并给出该猜想的一个代数证明.     

数学问题解答

2021年1月号问题解答(解答由问题提供人给出)2581如图1,半径为r、R的⊙B、⊙C外切于点A(R>r),两圆的一条外公切线与⊙B相切于点D,与⊙C相切于点E,点H₁、H₂在BC上,且BH₁=CH₂.过点A作DE的垂线,与过点H₁垂直于BC的直线相交于点F₁与过点H₂垂直.于BC的直线相交于点F₂.求证.     

由四个解析几何命题引发的猜想及其证明

笔者在文[1]和文[2]中得到了4个命题:命题1如图1,点F₁,F₂分别是椭圆x²/a²+y²/b²=1(a>b>0)的左、右焦点,线段AB是过F₁的椭圆的一条弦.     

课外练习及参考答案

<正>初一年级1.在右图的数阵图中,如果每个三角形的三个顶点上的数字之和都与中间正方形四个顶点上的数字和相等,计算(x-y)²+(m-n)²的值.(北京含笑)2.将有理数1/2,1/3分别代入1/(-m+1)(m≠0,m≠1)运算求值,得到的结果记为a₁,b₁,再将a₁,b₁分别代入1/(-m+1)求值,得到的结果记为a₂,b₂,如此重复上述过程,(1) a₁=______,b₁=______;(2)a₁+b₁+a₂+b₂+a₃+b₃+…+a₅₄+b₅₄的值是______.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.