一类带Michaelis-Menten收获项的Holling-Ⅳ型捕食-食饵模型的定性分析

本文对一类带Michaelis-Menten收获项的Holling-Ⅳ型捕食-食饵模型进行了定性分析.首先,利用极值原理和线性稳定性理论,得到了平衡态方程解的先验估计和正常数解的局部渐近稳定性;然后,借助分歧理论,给出了以d2为分歧参数,平衡态方程在正常数解U_1处的局部分歧,证明了在一定条件下,(d_2~j,U_1)处产生的局部分歧可以延拓成全局分歧.     

一类捕食者具有阶段结构的捕食模型平衡解的稳定性分析（英文）

本文研究一类捕食者具有阶段结构的捕食模型在齐次Neumann边界条件下平衡态解的局部稳定性与全局稳定性.首先利用比较原理得到系统解的有界性;其次利用特征值理论证明系统非负解的局部稳定性;最后,当成熟捕食者的数量达到一定量时,通过构造Lyapunov函数给出系统正解全局稳定的条件.     

一类捕食——食饵模型正平衡解的整体分歧

讨论了一类改进的Leslie-Gower和Holling-Type Ⅱ型捕食-食饵模型对应的平衡态系统正解的结构.以捕食者的出生率b为分歧参数,利用局部分歧理论和整体分歧理论,得到了此平衡态系统正解的存在性与参数b的关系,即当b适当大时,该平衡态系统具有共存正解.     

带Ivlev反应项的捕食模型的全局分歧

在Dirichlet边界条件下研究一类带Ivlev反应项的捕食模型.利用谱分析和分歧理论的方法,证明了发自半平凡解的局部分歧正解的存在性,同时运用线性特征值扰动理论给出局部分歧解的稳定性.最后将局部分歧延拓为全局分歧,从而得到正解存在的充分条件.     

n维糖酵解模型非常数稳态解的模式生成

研究了一类带Neumann边界条件的n维糖酵解模型.首先,以扩散系数d1为分歧参数,运用局部分歧理论分析了该模型非常数稳态解的局部结构.其次,利用全局分歧理论和LeraySchauder度理论讨论了非常数稳态解的全局存在性.最后,借助数值模拟证实了所得结论.分析结果表明n维糖酵解模型的空间模式可以生成.     

一类具有时滞和空间扩散的SIR传染病模型的行波解

研究了一类具有时滞和空间扩散的SIR传染病模型,通过分析相应的特征方程,讨论了系统每个平衡态的局部稳定性,通过运用交叉迭代方法和Schauder不动点定理,把行波解的存在性转化为一对上下解的存在性,通过构造一对上下解,得到了连接无病平衡态和地方病平衡态的行波解的存在性.     

捕食—诱饵系统平衡态的分歧

本文利用分歧方法和一些适当的技巧,获得捕食—诱饵系统在 Diri-chlet 边界条件下有关正平衡态的结果,并给出一个关于解结构的猜想.     

一类高次自催化耦合反应扩散系统的分歧和斑图

考虑了一类由于自催化剂的耦合而发生的反应扩散系统的空间结构．利用线性化理论讨论了平衡态解的稳定性并且证明了在非耦合系统中空间非一致解出现分歧的必要条件．进一步,利用弱非线性理论讨论了分歧点并且给出了弱耦合系统的图灵分歧解的振幅方程及其性质．     

带有媒体影响上限的传染病模型研究

媒体报道对传染病的传播有着一定的影响,但它并不是影响其传播的本质因素.通过建立一个具有分段感染率的传染病模型来刻画媒体报道对传染病传播影响的饱和性.分析了系统各平衡态的局部稳定性,同时利用排除极限环的存在性证明了各平衡态的全局稳定性.最后,通过模拟来验证我们的理论分析.     

带有分布时滞和非线性发生率的媒介-宿主传染病模型全局稳定性(英文)

本文分析一类带有分布时滞和非线性发生率的媒介-宿主传染病动力学性质,得到模型基本再生数R0,发现系统中平衡态的全局动力学性质能够由基本再生数来完全确定:即,如果R01,无病平衡态是全局渐近稳定的;如果R01,则系统存在唯一地方病平衡态,并且该平衡态是全局渐近稳定的.     

Bifurcation from a double eigenvalue in the unstirred chemostat

This article concerns a competition model in the unstirred chemostat. The bifurcation solution from a double eigenvalue is obtained. We see that this bifurcation solution connects the positive solution from the semitrivial solution (θ _a ,?0) with that from the other semitrivial solution (0,?θ _b ). Moreover, the asymptotic stability of the positive solution corresponding to this bifurcation is derived under certain conditions. The method we used here is based on spectral analysis, comparison principle, bifurcation theory and Lyapunov–Schmidt procedure.     

BIFURCATION SOLUTION BRANCHES AND ITS NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF A SEMI-LINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEM

1　IntroductionConsider the parameter dependent equationu"+ (λ+ s(μ) ) f( u) -μsinx =0　 in ( 0 ,π)u( 0 ) =u(π) =0 ( 1 .1 )whereλ,μ∈R are parameters and f:R→R and S:R→R are smooth odd functions anda) f′( 0 ) =1 ,　　 b) f ( 0 )≠ 0 ,　　 c) s( 0 ) =0 ,　　 d) s′( 0 ) =1 . ( 1 .2 )Let S:u( x)→ u(π-x) ,Γ ={ S,I} ,then ( 1 .1 ) isΓ -equivariant.The equality ( 1 .2 a) isjust a normalization of f at x=0 .Otherwise,one may reseek the parameter x to ensure( 1 .2 a) .To simplify an…     

双营养物的非均匀Chemostat模型解的性质

本文讨论双营养物的非均匀Chemostat模型解的性质.通过运用极值原理,上下解方法以及分歧理论得到了正平衡解的存在性,运用稳定性理论证明了正平衡解的稳定性.     

DETECTING AND SWITCHING METHODS FOR SIMPLE BIFURCATION POINTS

For a finite-dimensional equation G(y, t)=0, where G: D(?)R~(n+1)→R~n, suppose that on its primary solution curve there is a simple bifurcation point x~*= (y~*, t~*) from where a secondary solution curve is branching off. Then during the trace process of the primary curve by a continuation method, it is always necessary to locate x~* and to find another point on the secondary curve for switching to trace it. This paper presents a proof of a practical criterion for detecting simple bifurcation points and constructs a simplified perturbation algorithm for switching branches. The convergence result of the algorithm is also given. Our experiments show that the new method is more effective than other perturbation methods, especially for large scale problems.     

具有脉冲效应和综合害虫控制的捕食系统

本文通过生物控制和化学控制提出了具有周期脉冲效应与害虫控制的捕食系统. 系统保护天敌避免灭绝,在一些条件下可以使害虫灭绝.就是说当脉冲周期小于某一临界值时,存在全局稳定害虫灭绝周期解.脉冲周期增大大于临界值时,平凡害虫灭绝周期解失去稳定性并产生正周期解,利用分支理论来研究正周期解的存在性.进而,利用李雅普诺夫函数和比较定理确定了持续生存的条件.     

一类不可压广义neo-Hookean球体的空穴分岔问题的定性研究

研究了一类不可压的广义neo-Hookean材料组成的球体的空穴分岔问题,该类材料可以看作是带有径向摄动的均匀各向同性不可压的neo-Hookean材料,得到了球体内部空穴生成的条件．与均匀各向同性的neo-Hookean球体的情况相比,证明了当摄动参数属于某些区域时,从平凡解局部向左分岔的空穴分岔解上存在一个二次转向分岔点,空穴生成时的临界载荷会比无摄动的材料的临界载荷小．用奇点理论证明了,空穴分岔方程在临界点附近等价于具有单边约束条件的正规形．用最小势能原理分别讨论了空穴分岔解的稳定性和实际稳定的平衡状态．     

THEORY AND COMPUTATION OF SECONDARY BIFURCATIONS NEAR A DOUBLE EIGENVALUE

This paper deals with secondary bifurcations near a double eigenvalue of a nonlinear equation with two parameters. Utilizing symmetries (or more generally, equivariances ) and introducing two new parameters, we give some extended systems so that the double singular points, secondary bifurcation points and initial secondary branches respectively become their regular solutions. The methods in this paper not only give more general conditions of secondary bifurcation but also avoid the adjacent singularities of existing extended systems for computing the simple bifurcation points on non-trivial solution branches A numerical example is presented, showing the effectiveness of our methods.     

The Coexistence States of a Predator-Prey Model with Nonmonotonic Functional Response and Diffusion

In this paper, a predator-prey model with nonmonotonic functional response is concerned. Using spectrum analysis and bifurcation theory, the bifurcating solution and its stability of the model are investigated. We discuss the bifurcation solution which emanates from the semi-trivial solution by taking the death rate as a bifurcation parameter. Furthermore, by fixed point’s index theory, the result of existence or nonexistence of positive steady states of the model is also obtained.     

小波Galerkin法在非线性分岔问题求解中的应用

通过一个典型的Bratu问题,研究了小波Galerkin法（WGM）在非线性分岔问题求解方面的应用.首先,利用基于Coiflet的小波Galerkin法,对一维和二维Bratu方程进行离散;然后针对单参数问题,推导了追踪解曲线的伪弧长格式和直接计算极值型分岔点的扩展方程;针对双参数问题,推导了追踪稳定边界的伪弧长格式和求解尖点型分岔点的扩展方程.数值结果表明,基于小波Galerkin法的非线性分岔计算不仅具有更高的计算精度,而且能够有效地捕捉双参数分岔问题的折迭线和尖点突变曲面.该算例展示了基于小波Galerkin法的数值分岔计算的具体过程及其求解多参数分岔问题复杂行为的应用潜力.     

Modelling and bifurcation analysis of internal cantilever beam system on a steadily rotating ring

Using Hamilton variation principle, a nonlinear dynamic model of the system with a finite deforming Rayleigh beam clamped radially to the interior of a rotating rigid ring, under the assumption that the constitutive relation of the beam is linearly elastic, is discussed. The bifurcation behavior of the simple system with the Euler-Bernoulli beam is also discussed. It is revealed that these two models have no influence on the critical bifurcation value and buckling solution in the steady state. Then we use the assumption model method to analyse the bifurcation behavior of the steadily rotating Euler-Bernoulli beam and get two different types of bifurcation behavior which physically exist. Finite element method and shooting method are used to verify the analytical results. The numerical results confirm our research conclusion. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19332022) and Space High Technology Foundation of China.