Structure of Two-Groups Associative Rings

Introduction.T.S.Ravisanker and U.S.Shukla [1] introduced the notion of a Weak ring A, more general than a ring and a ring in the sense of Nobusawa, and obtained analogical characterizations of the Jacobson radical for weak rings. It is clear that every ring A is a weak ring A for some abelian group (Theorem 3.1 in [2]. Therefore auther gives consideration to such a fact that A and are equal in the weak ring, moreover there is     

Group Twisted Tensor Bipro ducts over Hopf Group Coalgebras

In this paper, we introduce the concept of a group twisted tensor biproduct and give the necessary and su？cient conditions for the new object to be a Hopf group coalgebra.     

Weak Hopf Algebra in Yetter-Drinfeld Categories and Weak Biproducts

The Yetter-Drinfeld category of the Hopf algebra over a field is a pre braided category. In this paper we prove this result for the weak Hopf algebra. We study the smash product and smash coproduct, weak biproducts in the weak Hopf algebra over a field k. For a weak Hopf algebra A in left Yetter-Drinfeld category HHYD. we prove that the weak biproducts of A and H is a weak Hopf algebra.     

GENERALIZED WARDOWSKI TYPE FIXED POINT THEOREMS VIA α-ADMISSIBLE FG-CONTRACTIONS IN b-METRIC SPACES

Recently, Wardowski [Fixed Point Theory Appl., 2012: 94, 2012] introduced and studied a new contraction called F-contraction to prove a fixed point result as a generalization of the Banach contraction principle. In this paper, we introduce an α-β-FG-contraction and generalize the Wardowski fixed point result in b-metric and ordered b-metric spaces. As an application of our results we deduce Suzuki type fixed point results for β-FG-contractions.Moreover, we discuss some illustrative examples to highlight the realized improvements.     

α-FUZZY PAIRWISE RETRACT OF L-VALUED PAIRWISE STRATIFICATION SPACES

The notion of a fuzzy retract was introduced by Rodabaugh (1981). The notion of a fuzzy pairwise retract was introduced in 2001. Some weak forms and some strong forms of α-continuous mappings were introduced in 1988 and 1997. The authors extend some of these forms to the L-fuzzy bitopological setting and construct various α-fuzzy pairwise retracts. The concept of weakly induced spaces in the case L = [0,1] was introduced by Martin (1980). Liu and Luo (1987) generalized this notion to the case that L is an arbitrary F-lattice and introduced the notion of induced L-fts. Several results are obtained, especially, for L-valued pairwise stratification spaces.     

RELATIVE ESSENTIAL SPECTRA INVOLVING RELATIVE DEMICOMPACT UNBOUNDED LINEAR OPERATORS

In this article, we introduce the concept of demicompactness with respect to a closed densely defined linear operator, as a generalization of the class of demicompact operator introduced by Petryshyn in [24] and we establish some new results in Fredholm theory. Moreover, we apply the obtained results to discuss the incidence of some perturbation results on the behavior of relative essential spectra of unbounded linear operators acting on Banach spaces. We conclude by characterizations of the relative Schechter＇s and approximate essential spectrum.     

Weak Tensor Category and Related Generalized Hopf Algebras

There are at least two kinds of generalization of Hopf algebra, i.e. pre-Hopf algebra and weak Hopf algebra. Correspondingly, we have two kinds of generalized bialgebras, almost bialgebra and weak bialgebra. Let L = （L, ×, I, a, l, r） be a tensor category. By giving up I, l, r and keeping ×, a in L, the first author got so-called pre-tensor category L = （L, ×, a） and used it to characterize almost bialgebra and pre-Hopf algebra in Comm. in Algebra, 32（2）： 397-441 （2004）. Our aim in this paper is to generalize tensor category L = （L, ×, I, a, l, r） by weakening the natural isomorphisms l, r, i.e. exchanging the natural isomorphism ll^-1 = rr^-1 = id into regular natural transformations lll= l, rrr = r with some other conditions and get so-called weak tensor category so as to characterize weak bialgebra and weak Hopf algebra. The relations between these generalized （bialgebras） Hopf algebras and two kinds generalized tensor categories will be described by using of diagrams. Moreover, some related concepts and properties about weak tensor category will be discussed.     

On the structure of graded <Emphasis Type="Italic">λ</Emphasis>-Hopf algebras

Let G be an abelian group, B the G-graded λ-Hopf algebra with A being a bicharacter on G. By introducing some new twisted algebras （coalgebras）, we investigate the basic properties of the graded antipode and the structure for B. We also prove that a G-graded λ-Hopf algebra can be embedded in a usual Hopf algebra. As an application, it is given that if G is a finite abelian group then the graded antipode of a finite dimensional G-graded A-Hopf algebra is invertible.     

On Quasi-Bicrossed Products of Weak Hopf Algebras

The aim of this paper is to study quasi-bicrossed products and a especially quantum quasi-doubles. Firstly, we construct one new kind of quasi-bicrossed products by weak Hopf algebras and then devote a brief discussion to this matter. And, we discuss the conditions for quasi-bicrossed products to possess the structure of almost weak Hopf algebras, containing the case of a special smash product. At the end, we give some properties on the quantum quasi-double, respectively on the quasi-R-isomorphism, the representation-theoretic interpretation and the regularity of the quasi-R-matrix.     

Supersonic flow onto solid wedges,multidimensional shock waves and free boundary problems Dedicated to Professor LI Ta Tsien on the Occasion of His 80th Birthday

When an upstream steady uniform supersonic flow impinges onto a symmetric straight-sided wedge,governed by the Euler equations,there are two possible steady oblique shock configurations if the wedge angle is less than the detachment angle—the steady weak shock with supersonic or subsonic downstream flow(determined by the wedge angle that is less than or greater than the sonic angle)and the steady strong shock with subsonic downstream flow,both of which satisfy the entropy condition.The fundamental issue—whether one or both of the steady weak and strong shocks are physically admissible solutions—has been vigorously debated over the past eight decades.In this paper,we survey some recent developments on the stability analysis of the steady shock solutions in both the steady and dynamic regimes.For the static stability,we first show how the stability problem can be formulated as an initial-boundary value type problem and then reformulate it into a free boundary problem when the perturbation of both the upstream steady supersonic flow and the wedge boundary are suitably regular and small,and we finally present some recent results on the static stability of the steady supersonic and transonic shocks.For the dynamic stability for potential flow,we first show how the stability problem can be formulated as an initial-boundary value problem and then use the self-similarity of the problem to reduce it into a boundary value problem and further reformulate it into a free boundary problem,and we finally survey some recent developments in solving this free boundary problem for the existence of the PrandtlMeyer configurations that tend to the steady weak supersonic or transonic oblique shock solutions as time goes to infinity.Some further developments and mathematical challenges in this direction are also discussed.     

Quantum double constructions for compact quantum group

For a non-degenerate pair of compact quantum groups, we first construct the quantum double as an algebraic compact quantum group in an algebraic framework. Then by adopting some completion procedure, we give the universal and reduced quantum double constructions in the correspondence C＊-algebraic settings, which generalize Drinfeld＇s quantum double construction and yield new C＊-algebraic compact quantum groups.     

THE REALIZATION OF MULTIPLIER HILBERT BIMODULE ON BIDUAL SPACE AND TIETZE EXTENSION THEOREM

51. Introduction and PreliminaryThe multiplier bimodule of imprimitive bimodule and its application to coaction systemwere introduced in [if, but it is generally not an imprimitive bimodule as noted in [II by anexample. In this paper, the same concept is introduced for Hilbert bimodules which properlycontain imprimitive bimodules (for example, the same example as above), and we obtainthe realization of multiplier bimodule on a quotient of bidual space and Tietze extensiontheorem similar to t…     

On Hom-groups and Hom-group Actions

A Hom-group is the non-associative generalization of a group whose associativity and unitality are twisted by a compatible bijective map.In this paper,we give some new examples of Hom-groups,and show the first,second and third isomorphism theorems of Hom-groups.We also introduce the notion of Hom-group action,and as an application,we prove the first Sylow theorem for Hom-groups along the line of group actions.     

On p-convergent Operators on Banach Lattices

The notion of a p-convergent operator on a Banach space was originally introduced in 1993 by Castillo and S′anchez in the paper entitled "Dunford–Pettis-like properties of continuous vector function spaces". In the present paper we consider the p-convergent operators on Banach lattices, prove some domination properties of the same and consider their applications(together with the notion of a weak p-convergent operator, which we introduce in the present paper) to a study of the Schur property of order p. Also, the notion of a disjoint p-convergent operator on Banach lattices is introduced, studied and its applications to a study of the positive Schur property of order p are considered.     

On corepresentations of multiplier Hopf algebras

We present a general construction producing a unitary corepresentation of a multiplier Hopf algebra in itself and study RR-corepresentations of twisted tensor coproduct multiplier Hopf algebra. Then we investigate some properties of functors, integrals and morphisms related to the categories of the crossed modules and covariant modules over multiplier Hopf algebras. By doing so, we can apply our theory to the case of group-cograded multiplier Hopf algebras, in particular, the case of Hopf group-coalgebras.     

Morita Context and Morita—Like Equivalence for the xst—Rings

The notion of the xst-rings was introduced by Garcfa and Marfn [5] in 1999.In this paper,we cousider Morita context,Morita-like equivalence and the exchange property for the xst-rings.The results of the first Morita theorem are generalized to the xst-rings.So we obtain an important Morita-like equivalence of the xst-rings,from which,as an immediate consequence,we deduce the main result of Xu-Shum-Turner [4] and the standard Morita equivalence,A-Mn(A),for a unital ring A.Moreover,we describe the properties of those well-known intermediate matrix rings,and show that the exchange property for a unital ring A coincides with the one for any Mn(A) as well as any intermediate matrix ring sitting between FM1(A) and FCг(A),which is an extension of a well-known result obtained by Nicholson[7].     

Self-dual weak Hopf algebras

In this paper, we define the notion of self-dual graded weak Hopf algebra and self-dual semilattice graded weak Hopf algebra. We give characterization of finite-dimensional such algebras when they are in structually simple forms in the sense of E. L. Green and E. N. Morcos. We also give the definition of self-dual weak Hopf quiver and apply these types of quivers to classify the finite- dimensional self-dual semilattice graded weak Hopf algebras. Finally, we prove partially the conjecture given by N. Andruskiewitsch and H.-J. Schneider in the case of finite-dimensional pointed semilattice graded weak Hopf algebra H when grH is self-dual.     

Lp APPROXIMATION BY GENERAL BERNSTEIN-DURRMEYER OPERATOR DEFINED ON SIMPLEX

As a generalization of the Bernstein-Durrmeyer operatora defined on the simplex, a class of general Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators is introduced. With the weighted moduli of smoothness as a metric, we prove a strong direct theorem and an inverse theorem of weak type for these operators by using a decom-position way. From the theorems the characterization of Lp approximation behavior is derived.