不动点集为$P(2m, 2l+1) \sqcup P(2m, 2n+1)$的对合

设$(M,\,T)$是一个带有光滑对合$T$的光滑闭流形, $T$在$M$上的不动点集为 $F=\{x\,|\,T(x)=x,\,x\in M\}$, 则$F$为$M$的闭子流形的不交并. 本文证明了： 当$F=P(2m,\,2l+1)\sqcup P(2m,\,2n+1)$时,其中$n>l\geq m,\,m\neq1,\,3$, $(M,\,T)$协边于零.     

关于$F(p,s)$-Teichmuller空间

在本文中,我们刻画了$F(p,s)$-Teichmuller空间的Bers投影在原点的微分.     

New Sobolev-Weinstein Spaces and Applications

In this paper, we consider the generalized Weinstein operator $\Delta_{W}^{d,\alpha,n}$, we introduce new Sobolev-Weinstein spaces denoted $\mathscr H_{\alpha,d,n}^{s}(\mathbb{R}_{+}^{d+1}),$ $s\in\mathbb{R},$ associated with the generalized Weinstein operator and we investigate their properties. Next, as application, we study the extremal functions on the spaces $\mathscr H_{\alpha,d,n}^{s}(\mathbb{R}_{+}^{d+1})$ using the theory of reproducing kernels.     

Almost Periodic Linear System and Exponential Dichotomies (in English)

本文讨论概周期线性系统具有指数型二分法和它的特征指数的关系。 考虑线性系统 $\[\frac{{dx}}{{dt}} = A(t)x\]$ （1） 其中A(t)是n*n方阵，它在实轴上连续和有界。如果（1）有基本方阵X(t)，具有如下的分解 $\[X(t) = {X_1}(t) + {X_2}(t),{X^{ - 1}}(s) = {Z_1}(s) + {Z_2}(s)\]$ $\[X(t){X^{ - 1}}(s) = {X_1}(t){Z_1}(s) + {X_2}(t){Z_2}(s)\]$ 同时有常数 \alpha ,\beta >0,使 $\[||{X_1}(t){Z_1}(s)|| \le \beta exp( - \alpha (t - s)),t \ge s\]$ $\[||{X_2}(t){Z_2}(s)|| \le \beta exp(\alpha (t - s)),s \ge t\]$ 就说（1）具有指数型二分法。 我们所得的结果，可叙述如下： 一、对拟周期线性系统，存在同频率的酉变换，把它化为三角型系统。从而推出： 若拟周期线性系统的特征指数异于零，则它具有指数型二分法。 二、对概周期线性系统，定了广义的零特征指数。当它不具有广义的零特征指数，则该系统具有指数型二分法。 三、利用一和二的结果，解决了Hale所提的关于中心积分流形的存在性问题。     

关于同伦元素 $\alpha_{1}\beta_{1}\beta_{2}\gamma_{s}$

设 $p\geq 7$ 为任意奇素数. 证明了当 $3\leq s 相似文献   

Yang-Mills规范场的存在性、可解性(一)

应用数学机械化方法研究欧氏空间中$SU(2)$ Yang-Mills规范场的存在性问题.首先对YM--方程的结构进行了讨论,说明YM--方程由它的奇部份和偶部份联立组成.对于YM--方程构造了一类线性微分变换,称之为$SU(2)$规范场的示性变换.经示性变换,将非线性的YM--方程的奇部份变为一组Laplace方程,实现了$SU(2)$规范场方程的线性化.从而证明了$SU(2)$规范场存在3个独立的Yang-Mills规范场.     

Some Remarks on Burton''s Asymptotic Stable Theorem (in English)

讨论泛函微分方程$\[\dot x = f(t,{x_t})\]$的解的渐近稳定性理论，往往需要假定f的某种全连续性.Burton在他的论文中讨论了f是一般$\[R \times C \to {R^n}\]$的连续泛函的情况.本文的目的是改进Burton的工作.证明方法釆取更简单的直接证法，证明结果不但同样获得有关解的一致渐近稳定性的结论，而且得到一个有趣的不等式，从中能够导出解的收敛于0的估计式. 设f是$\[R \times C \to {R^n}\]$连续泛函.$$是严格上升的连续函数,$$.设u,v,w是单调不减的连续函数u(0)=v(0)=w(0)=0,且对s>0有u(s),v(s),w(s)>0, 又设$\[|\phi {|_\eta } = \eta (|\phi (0)|) + \frac{1}{r}\int_{ - r}^0 {\eta (|\phi (\theta )|)d} \theta \]$,$\[{w_1}(s) = w({\eta ^{ - 1}}(s))\]$,$\[h(s) = \int_0^s {{w_1}(s)ds} \]$,$\[k(s) = v(s) + \frac{{{w_1}(1)}}{2}rs\]$，那么有如下定理： 定理1 设$\[V:R \times C \to R\]$是连续泛函，使得 $\[u(|\phi (0)|) \le V(t,\phi ) \le v(||\phi |{|_\eta })\]$ $\[V(t,\phi ) \le - w(|\phi (0)|)\]$ 那么必有另一个连续泛函$\[G:R \times C \to R\]$,使得对$ \[\eta (|\mu |) < 1\]$有 $\[G(t,\phi ) \le - g(G(t,\phi )),V(t,\phi ) \le G(t,\phi )\]$, 其中$\[g:{R^ + } \to {R^ + }\]$定义为$\[g(s) = h(\frac{1}{2}{k^{ - 1}}(s))\]$ 定理2 设定理1的条件均满足，设$\[F(y) = \int_1^y {\frac{{dz}}{{g(z)}}} \]$,那么存在s>0使得对于$\[|{\phi _0}| < s\]$有 $\[|x(t;{t_0},{\phi _0})| \le {u^{ - 1}}({F^{ - 1}}(F(G({t_0},{\phi _0})) + {t_0} - t))\]$ 且x=0—致渐近稳定 文章最后给出两个实例说明以上定理的应用.     

算子AB和BA的Drazin可逆性

给定Hilbert空间${\cal H}$上的有界线性算子$A$和$B$, 本文证明了$AB$和$BA$的Drazin可逆性是等价的. 作为应用, 我们证明了$\sigma_D(AB)=\sigma_D(BA)$和$\sigma_D(A)=\sigma_D(\widetilde{A})$,这里$\sigma_D(M)$和$\widetilde{M}$分别表示算子$M$的Drazin谱和Aluthge变换.     

一类Sparre Andersen风险模型的Gerber-Shiu函数

本文考虑了一类相邻两次索赔的时间间隔服从Erlang($n$)和Erlang($m$)的混合分布的Sparre Andersen风险模型.主要目的是研究Gerber-Shiu函数$\phi_\delta(u)$,首先证明了$\phi_\delta(u)$满足一个高阶的积分微分方程,然后讨论了广义Lundberg方程根的性质,在此基础上导出了$\phi_\delta(u)$的拉普拉斯变换并且证明了$\phi_\delta(u)$满足一个更新方程,最后给出了一个例子.     

非自治随机时滞微分方程概周期解的存在唯一性

讨论以下非自治时滞随机微分方程: \begin{align*} \left\{\!\!\!\begin{array}{l} \rmd[x(t)-h(t,x_t)]=[A(t)x(t)+f(t,x_t)]\rmd t+g(t,x_t)\rmd W(t), \quad t\geq t_0,\ x_{t_0}=\xi(\theta),\quad \theta\in[-r,0], \quad r\geq0. \end{array}\right. \end{align*} 如果非自治线性算子$A(t)$满足Acquistapace-Terreni (简称为AT)条件,则能找到算子$\{U(t,s),t\geq s;t,s\in \mathbb R\}$与其存在某种对应关系, 然后根据算子$ \{U(t,s),t\geq s;t,s\in \mathbb R\}$的性质和Banach不动点定理,证明了以上方程存在唯一的均方概周期mild解.     

Steady-state response of a micropolar generalized thermoelastic half-space to the moving mechanical/thermal loads

Microrotation effect of a load applied normal to the boundary and moving at a constant velocity along one of the co-ordinate axis in a generalized thermoelastic half-space is studied. The analytical expressions of the displacement component, force stress, couple stress and temperature field for two different theories i.e. Lord-Shulman (L-S) and Green-Lindsay (G-L) for supersonic, subsonic and transonic velocities in case of mechanical and thermal sources applied, are obtained by the use of Fourier transform technique. The integral transforms have been inverted by using a numerical technique and the numerical results are illustrated graphically for magnesium crystal-like material.     

Generalized thermoelasticity with temperature dependent modulus of elasticity under three theories

A new model of generalized thermoelasticity equations for isotropic media with temperature-dependent mechanical properties is established. The modulus of elasticity is taken as a linear function of reference temperature. The present model is described both generalizations, Lord-Shulman (L-S) theory with one relaxation time and Green-Lindsay (G-L) with two relaxation times, as well as the coupled theory, instantaneously. The method of the matrix exponential, which constitutes the basis of the state space approach of modern control theory, applied to two-dimensional equations. Laplace and Fourier integral transforms are used. The resulting formulation is applied to a problem of a thick plate subject to heating on parts of the upper and lower surfaces of the plate that varies exponentially with time. Numerical results are given and illustrated graphically for the problem considered. A comparison was made with the results obtained in case of temperature-independent modulus of elasticity in each theory.     

Proper L-S category, fundamental pro-groups and 2-dimensional proper co-H-spaces

This paper presents a study of one-ended locally finite CW-complexes with proper L-S category ?2. We detect the class of towers of groups which can be the fundamental pro-group of a space of proper L-S category 2. A second part of the paper is concerned with two-dimensional CW-complexes. For these, we give different characterizations of spaces with proper L-S category ?2.     

Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of a sphere-bundle over a sphere

We determine the Lusternik-Schnirelmann (L-S) category of a total space of a sphere-bundle over a sphere in terms of primary homotopy invariants of its characteristic map, and thus providing a complete answer to Ganea's Problem 4. As a result, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a total space N to have the same L-S category as its ‘once punctured submanifold’ N\{P},P∈N. Also, necessary and sufficient conditions for a total space M to satisfy Ganea's conjecture are described.     

The proper L-S category of Whitehead manifolds

It is shown that the proper L-S category of an eventually end-irreducible, R²-irreducible Whitehead 3-manifold is 4. For this we prove, in the category of germs at infinity of proper maps, a partial analogue of the characterization by Eilenberg and Ganea of the L-S category of an aspherical space.     

常利率下Erlang(2)风险模型的罚金折现期望

本论文研究了常利率下E rlang(2)的风险模型,得到了关于罚金折现期望满足的积分表达式、积分-微分方程以及L-S变换满足的微分方程,并且考虑了一些特殊情况.     

一类反应扩散方程的分歧

本文讨论了一类反应扩散方程的分歧现象.运用所谓基于李雅普诺夫施密特约化的奇异理论方法,得到了满意的结果.     

L-S category of quaternionic Stiefel manifolds

By calculating certain generalized cohomology theory, lower bounds for the L-S category of quaternionic Stiefel manifolds are given.     

基于L-S方法求解一类方程

基于Lyapunov-Schmidt方法求出给定方程的分岐方程,Newton迭代得到其在分岐点附近的近似非平凡解枝,得到了满意的结果.     

WAVEFUNCTIONS OF L-S COUPLING FERMION SYSTEM(Ⅰ): SINGLE-l

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