变质量非完整系统相对于非惯性系统的第一积分与积分不变量

本给出了变质量非完整系统相对于非惯性系的第一积分存在的条件，建立了这类系统的正则方程和变分方程，证明了由第一积分可直接构造系统的积分不变量，并给出一系列推论和一个例子。     

非线性非完整系统相对于非惯性系动力学的积分理论*

本文建立非线性非完整系统相对于非惯性系动力学的积分理论.首先,由这种相对运动的Routh方程给出系统的第一积分;其次,分别利用系统的循环积分、能量积分降阶运动方程,得到推广的Routh方程和推广的Whittaker方程;再次,建立这类系统运动的正则方程和变分方程,并由第一积分构造系统的积分不变量;然后,给出系统的Poincare-Cartan型积分变量关系和积分不变量.最后,给出一系列推论.     

相对论性Birkhoff系统的变分方程与积分不变量

建立了相对论性Birkhoff系统的变分方程，并且利用系统的Birkhoff方程及其变分方程证明了可由第一积分直接构造该系统的一类积分不变量。文中举例说明了结果的应用。     

第一积分中值函数

通过上下确界,给出了"第一积分中值函数"的定义,对"第一积分中值函数"的分析性质进行了系统的讨论,证明了"第一积分中值函数"的单调性、可积性、连续性、可导性等分析性质.     

积分型Cauchy中值函数若干分析性质

给出"积分型Cauchy中值函数"的定义,对"积分型Cauchy中值函数"的分析性质进行了系统讨论,证明了"积分型Cauchy中值函数"的单调性、可积性、连续性、可微性等分析性质.作为"积分型Cauchy中值函数"的特例,给出了"第一积分中值函数"的定义及"第一积分中值函数"相应的分析性质.     

带一类第一积分的非完整系统的Szebehely问题

研究非完整系统动力学的一类逆问题·给出非完整系统的运动方程及其显式，考虑一类仅受齐次非完整约束的力学系统的Ｓｚｅｂｅｈｅｌｙ问题，研究已知一类第一积分的一般非完整系统的情形·最后举例说明其应用·     

一类函数第一积分中值定理中值点的渐近性

给出了当积分区间的两个端点都为被积函数的若干次零点时,第一积分中值定理中值点的渐近性质.     

二次曲面区域泊松方程第一边值问题的格林函数解法

关于泊松方程第一边值问题,目前大部分研究仅给出了球域、圆域等情况的格林函数解法,而对其他类型的区域讨论甚少.该文从二次曲面成像公式出发,用电像法统一研究椭球面、双曲面、抛物面、球面等二次曲面区域内的泊松方程第一边值问题,旨在给出其各自的格林函数解及相应的第一积分表示式.研究发现,在近轴情况下,二次曲面区域内泊松方程第一边值问题的格林函数解及第一积分表示式有统一形式,该文最终给出了这种统一形式并分别对这几种二次曲面域进行了讨论.     

变质量高阶非Четаев型非完整约束系统动力学

本文给出了高阶非型约束加在广义虚位移上的限制条件，建立了变质量高阶非型非线性非完整系统的Ｒｏｕｔｈ方程、方程、Ｎｉｅｌｓｅｎ方程和Ａｐｐｅｌｌ方程；给出了高阶非型约束系统“ｄ”与“δ”之间的交换关系，建立了其积分变分原理；并得到了变质量高阶非型约束系统的广义Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ守恒律．     

积分中值ξ=ξ(x)的渐近性

对一类不满足g(n)≠0的函数g讨论了第一积分中值定理中ξ=ξ(x)在x→+∞时的渐近性质,并对第二积分中值定理的中值ξ=ξ(x)的渐近性进行了探讨,给出一些相关的结果.     

Direct transformation of variational problems into Cauchy systems. I. Scalar-quadratic case

This series of papers addresses three interrelated problems: the solution of a variational minimization problem, the solution of integral equations, and the solution of an initial-valued system of integro-differential equations. It will be shown that a large class of minimization problems requires the solution of linear Fredholm integral equations. It has also been shown that the solution of a linear Fredholm integral equation is identical to the solution of a Cauchy system. In this paper, we bypass the Fredholm integral equations and show that the minimization problem directly implies a solution of a Cauchy system. This first paper in the series looks only at quadratic functionals and scalar functions.This research was sponsored by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Air Force Systems Command, USAF, under Grant No. AFOSR-77-3383.     

Method of boundary integral equations as applied to the numerical solution of the three-dimensional Dirichlet problem for the laplace equation in a piecewise homogeneous medium

A Dirichlet problem is considered in a three-dimensional domain filled with a piecewise homogeneous medium. The uniqueness of its solution is proved. A system of Fredholm boundary integral equations of the second kind is constructed using the method of surface potentials, and a system of boundary integral equations of the first kind is derived directly from Green’s identity. A technique for the numerical solution of integral equations is proposed, and results of numerical experiments are presented.     

First Boundary Value Problem of Electroelasticity for a Transversally Isotropic Plane with Curvilinear Cuts

The first boundary value problem of electroelasticity for a transversally isotropic plane with curvilinear cuts is investigated. The solvability of a system of singular integral equations is proved by using the potential method and the theory of singular integral equations.     

求解第一类Fredholm积分方程的多层迭代算法

本文先把正则化后的第二类积分方程分解为等价的一对不含积分算子K^*K、仅含积分算子K以及K^*的方程组, 再用截断投影方法离散方程组, 采用多层迭代算法求解截断后的等价方程组, 并给出了后验参数的选择方法, 确保近似解达到最优.与传统全投影方法相比, 减少了积分计算的维数, 保持了最优收敛率. 最后, 算例说明了算法的有效性.     

非线性随机积分和微分方程组的解*

在本文中我们首先对具有随机定义域的连续随机算子组证明了Darbao型不动点定理。应用此定理我们给出了非线性随机Volterra积分方程组和非线性随机微分方程组的Cauchy问题解的存在性准则。这些随机方程组的极值随机解的存在性和随机比较结果也被获得。我们的定理改进和推广Tyaughn,Lakshmikantham,Lakshmikantham-Leela,DeBlast-Myjak和第一作者的相应结果。     

Computational method based on Bernstein operational matrices for nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm-Hammerstein integral equations

In this paper, we present a method to solve nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm-Hammerstein integral equations in terms of Bernstein polynomials. Properties of these polynomials and operational matrix of integration together with the product operational matrix are first presented. These properties are then utilized to transform the integral equation to a matrix equation which corresponds to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations with unknown Bernstein coefficients. The method is computationally very simple and attractive and numerical examples illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the method.     

The Far-Field Equations in Linear Elasticity for Disconnected Rigid Bodies and Cavities

In this paper the far-field equations in linear elasticity for scattering from disjoint rigid bodies and cavities are considered. The direct scattering problem is formulated in differential and integral form. The boundary integral equations are constructed using a combination of single- and double-layer potentials. Using a Fredholm type theory it is proved that these boundary integral equations are uniquely solvable. Assuming that the incident field is produced by a superposition of plane incident waves in all directions of propagation and polarization it is established that the scattered field is also expressed as the superposition of the corresponding scattered fields. A pair of integral equations of the first kind which hold independently of the boundary conditions are constructed for the far-field region. The properties of the Herglotz functions are used to derive solvability conditions for the far-field equations. It is also proved that the far-field operators, in terms of which we can express the far-field equations, are injective and have dense range. An analytical example for spheres illuminates the theoretical results.     

Numerical solution of some classes of integral equations using Bernstein polynomials

This paper is concerned with obtaining approximate numerical solutions of some classes of integral equations by using Bernstein polynomials as basis. The integral equations considered are Fredholm integral equations of second kind, a simple hypersingular integral equation and a hypersingular integral equation of second kind. The method is explained with illustrative examples. Also, the convergence of the method is established rigorously for each class of integral equations considered here.     

Singular integral on bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain

Kytmanov and Myslivets gave a special Cauchy principal value of the singular integral on the bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain with smooth boundary. By means of this Cauchy integral principal value, the corresponding singular integral and a composition formula are obtained. This composition formula is quite different from usual ones in form. As an application, the corresponding singular integral equation and the system of singular integral equations are discussed as well.     

A boundary element method to price time-dependent double barrier options

In this paper we propose a new method for pricing double-barrier options with moving barriers under the Black-Scholes and the CEV models. First of all, by applying a variational technique typical of the boundary element method, we derive an integral representation of the double-barrier option price in which two of the integrand functions are not given explicitly but must be obtained solving a system of Volterra integral equations of the first kind. Second, we develop an ad hoc numerical method to regularize and solve the system of integral equations obtained. Several numerical experiments are carried out showing that the overall algorithm is extraordinarily fast and accurate, even if the barriers are not differentiable functions. Moreover the numerical method presented in this paper performs significantly better than the finite difference approach.